八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 Different jobs require different unis.学案及练习（无答案） 仁爱版.doc

unit 8 our clothestopic 2 different jobs require different uniforms.一、预习目标【课标单词】 designv. 设计，策划；n. 图案，图样，样式allowv. 允许，准许suitableadj. 合适的，适宜的disciplinen. 纪律，风纪stylen. 样式；款式；方式；风格，作风interviewv. & n. 采访；会见；面试policewomann. 女警察plainadj. 普通的；家常的plain clothes便衣；便服carry out执行，开展tien. 领带；绳子；结；关系；v. （用绳、线）系，拴，扎slippern. 拖鞋，室内便鞋casualadj. 休闲的，便装的；不经意的gatekeepern. 看门人，守门人customern. 顾客，主顾attendantn. 侍者correctlyadv. 得体地；准确地firefightern. 消防人员ceilingn. 天花板，顶棚soldiern. 士兵，战士hidev. 隐藏，把藏起来pilotn. 飞行员airportn. 航空站，飞机场policen. 警察，警务人员officern. 警官；军官；官员requirev. 需要；要求slimadj. 苗条的，纤细的advisev. 建议；劝告，忠告 【重要短语】1. plan to do sth. 计划做2. make uniforms for.做制服3. look ugly on sb. 在身上很难看4. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事6. try on sth.试穿7. dress in+服装：穿服装8. look important看起来庄重9. get help quickly迅速获得帮助10. find sb.easily容易找到某人11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. be safe for sb.对某人来说安全13. at the airport 在飞机场14. fly the plane开飞机15. show good discipline显示良好的风纪16. keep quiet保持安静17. dress correctly穿着得体18. make a survey 做调查19. hurt oneself受伤20. wear plain clothes穿便服21. on weekdays 在工作日22. casual clothes/ shoes/ 休闲服装/鞋23. carry out 执行，开展，贯彻24. at work 在工作25. stopfrom (doing) sth. 阻止做某事=keep sb. from (doing )sth.26. take off 脱掉27. wear suitable clothes 穿得体的服装28. on every occasion 在每一个场合29. wear business suits 穿职业/西装30. protect sb./ sth. from.保护不受的危害31. pilots wearing uniforms 穿着制服的飞行员32. people in danger处在危险中的人们 33. people in trouble处在困境中的人们34. tell sb.sth. about.告诉关于.35. on rainy /windy /cloudy days在雨、刮风、阴天 36. the art of dressing 时装的艺术37. do bad things做坏事38. a coat in a dark color 深颜色的上衣39. clothes in warm colors暖色的服装40. it is true / important /normal /polite/impolite /necessary /possible that+ 句子 【重要句型】1. i think our school should allow us to design our own uniform. 我认为我们的学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。allow“允许、许可”，allow sb .to do sth.“允许某人做某事”如：mr.wang allows us to play football.王老师允许我们踢足球。2.they are good for patients. 他们对病人有好处。be good for 对有益，be bad for 对有坏处，be good at 擅长于3. you should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in japan. 当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。take off意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是put on. take off还可表示“起飞”the plane will take off in an hour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。5.its well-known that uniforms are not popular but useful.众所周知，制服不流行但有用。its well- known意为“众所周知”如：its well- known that this song is very popular. 众所周知，这首歌很流行。notbut 不是而是he isnt a teacher but a doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。【重要语法】、句型it is +adj.+that/it is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do;一、 it is + adj. +that+从句 此句型常用来说明对某事的感受,其中it只是形式主语,that引导的从句才是真正的主语,通常放在句尾。适用于此句型的形容词有:necessary,clear,true,strange,certain,likely,meaningful,important,possible,lucky等。如: it is necessary that we help those disabled people. 我们帮助那些残疾人是必要的。 its very clear that they badly need help. 很明显,他们非常需要帮助。 二、 it is + adj. +to do sth. 此句型常用来描述行为、动作和情境。如: it is difficult to finish the work today. 今天完成这项工作很困难。 it is not easy to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语不容易。 相关链接 1. 在此句型中,动词不定式to do sth. 也可直接放在句首作主语,但在现代英语中,这样用的不多。如:to give is much better than to receive. =it is better to give than to receive.给予远胜于接受(予胜于求)。 2. 此句型中的形容词可换为名词,be也可换为其他连系动词,如feel等。如: its a good habit to get up early and go to bed early. 早睡早起是好习惯。 3. 在it takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型中,动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,常译为“做花费某人(多长时间)”。如: it will take only five minutes to walk there. 步行到那里只需要五分钟。 三、 it is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 在此句型中,动词不定式的逻辑主语是for后面的人或物,表示“干某事对某人 / 某物来说怎么样”。适用于此句型的形容词有:easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,quick,dangerous等。这些形容词常常与事物的特征有关,用来修饰动词不定式。如: its important for us to keep the water clean. 对我们来说,保持水质的清洁很重要。 提示 此句型有时也可与“it is+adj. +that+从句”句型互换使用。如: its possible for us to win the match. =its possible that we will win the match. 对我们来说,赢得这场比赛是有可能的。 四、 it is+adj. +of sb. +to do sth. 此句型常用来形容人的内在品质。适用于此句型的形容词有:kind,nice,clever,polite,careless,generous,good,thoughtful,silly等。、掌握由连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句。i宾语从句可由连接代词what， who，whom，whose，which等引导，它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等，因此不能省略。如： do you know who will come this afternoon？你知道今天下午谁来吗？（作主语） did you hear what she said？你听见她说的话了吗？（作宾语） i dont know whose that is我不知道那是谁的。（作表语） could you tell me which gate we have to go to？请问我们得走哪个门？（作gate的定语） ii宾语从句可由连接副词when， where，how，why等引导，它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。如： we didnt know when she would come back我们不知道她什么时候回来。 can you tell me how i get to the post office？你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？ 说明：含how的词组也可引导宾语从句。主要有how old，how many，how much， how long，how often，how far等。如： do you know how old he is？ 注意：以上两项内容中，连接代词和连接副词起引导宾语从句的作用，不要再重复使用连接词，造成不必要的错误。如： i cant see that what is over there（）此句中应去掉that。 iii可用连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词或短语动词有 see，say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，find out，show，remember， choose等。如： we cant decide who should go to beijing first我们不能决定谁应该先去北京。 read the story below and find out who father christmas is读下面的故事，弄清楚圣诞老人是谁。二、要点讲评1.i dont like uniform because they will so ugly on us. 我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。 look so ugly on us意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”2.i think our school should allow us to design our own uniform. 我认为我们的学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。 allow“允许、许可”，allow sb .to do sth.“允许某人做某事”如： mr.wang allows us to play football.王老师允许我们踢足球。3.they are good for patients. 他们对病人有好处。be good for 对有益，be bad for 对有坏处，be good at 擅长于4.second,patients can find easily when they are in need. 第二，当病人需要我们时，会很容易地找到我们。 be in need “需要”，与 need同义。如： when you are in need, you can call me.当你在需要的时候，你可以打电话给我。5.you should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in japan. 当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。take off意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是put on.? take off还可表示“起飞”the plane will take off in an hour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。6.but now ,most of us can dress for ourselves. 但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。dress for“为穿衣服”put on“穿（戴）上”的动作，反义词take offeg：he put on his coat and went out.wear, have on, be on“穿（戴）着”的状态。eg: today he is wearing a pink dress.dress sb./oneself“给别人/自己穿衣服，dress up “乔装打扮”dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾语。eg: the boy is too young to dress himself.7.its well-known that uniforms are not popular but useful.众所周知，制服不流行但有用。its well- known意为“众所周知”如：its well- known that this song is very popular. 众所周知，这首歌很流行。notbut 不是而是he isnt a teacher but a doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。三、典型例解( )1. is _ possible that everyone likes the same clothes?a. thisb. thatc. itd. what考查形式主语的用法。固定句型为“it is+形容词+that从句或不定式”。故选c。( )2. the old man doesnt _ warm shoes when the weather gets cold. a. put onb. wearc. withd. in考查动词的含义。put on意为“穿上”，强调动作；wear = be in表示“穿着”，强调状态。故选b。( )3. the dress looks _ _ you. really? then ill take it. a. nice; inb. nice; onc. ugly; ind. ugly; on答语：我要买下它。由此可知上句应是“你穿那件裙子很漂亮”。故选b。( )4. i think everyone should wear suitable clothes on every occasion. _. different occasions, different clothes. a. good luckb. its my pleasurec. i agree with youd. the same to you上句话：“我认为每个人在每个场合应穿合适的衣服。”下句话表示同意上句话的观点，用i agree with you，句意为：“我同意你的看法。不同的场合，不同的服饰。”故选c。( )5. did mr. white tell you _?yes. he said he went there in 2003. a. when he traveled to tibetb. how he goes to wuhanc. where he spent his holidaysd. why did he visit kunming考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除d；又因为主句是过去时态，排除b；根据答语“in 2003.”排除c。故选a。( )6. its necessary _ us _ wear suitable clothes on every occasion. a. for; tob. for; forc. to; tod. to; forits+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth. 为固定句型。故选a。( )7. i think our parents should allow us _ _ own clothes. a. choosing; ourb. choosing; usc. to choose; ourd. to choose; us考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事。且名词前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选c。( )8. sometimes the police wear casual clothes to _ special tasks. a. carry offb. carry onc. carry withd. carry out考查动词carry的用法。carry out 意为“执行”，符合题意；carry on意为“继续做某事”；carry off意为“获得”；carry with为错误搭配。故选d。( )9. if a fat person wears a dark color, it will make him look _. a. slimb. slimerc. slimmerd. more slimmer考查比较级的用法。slim的比较级为slimmer。如果胖人穿深颜色的上衣，会使他看起来比较苗条故选c。( )10. i _ you to buy tickets first if you want to travel in august. a. adviceb. advisec. askd. tell考查动词advise的用法。advice为名词“忠告”；advise为动词“劝告”，常见结构为advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝告某人做某事”；ask/tell sb. to do sth. 意为“让/告诉某人做某事”。故选b。四、评价作业听力部分（分）i. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. a b c( ) 2. a b c( ) 3. a b c( ) 4. a b c( ) 5. a b cii. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. a. because its more comfortable. b. because its beautiful. c. because its cheap.( ) 7. a. formal clothes. b. sportswear. c. a skirt.( ) 8. a. a worker. b. a teacher. c. a doctor.( ) 9. a. yes, they do. b. theyre students. c. no, they dont.( ) 10. a. a fruit shop. b. a bookshop. c. a clothes shop.iii. 听对话，根据所听内容判断正（t）误（f）。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 11. mike and anita might be at anitas home.( ) 12. they are looking at the pictures on the wall.( ) 13. mike went to hong kong last year.( ) 14. mikes mother was studying in japan when mike was in hong kong.( ) 15. the trip didnt cost much money.iv. 听独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 16. what does the writers father do?a. a teacher. b. a policeman. c. a doctor.( ) 17. why does his father wear a uniform at work?a. because he likes his uniforms.b. because he feels more comfortable.c. because patients can find him easily.( ) 18. does his father like wearing the uniform?a. yes, he does. b. no, he doesnt.c. yes, but only sometimes. ( ) 19. when doesnt his father go to work?a. on weekdays. b. on weekends. c. at night.( ) 20. what does his father like wearing?a. uniforms. b. sportswear. c. sportswear and overcoats.笔试部分（分）i. 词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）a. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。21. i dont know what _ (material) i should choose for my coat. 22. you should answer the old mans questions _(correct).23. is the gatekeeper _(suit) for the job?24. paper has many _ (use) in our life. 25. youd better take off your hat before you enter _ (someone) home. b. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。26. he is wearing a white shirt and a blue _ (领带).27. a reporter is going to _ (采访) our english teacher.28. she started a new _ (生意) in shanghai last month. 29. some animals _ (把藏起来) themselves in the grass. 30. it took about two days to paint the _ (天花板) of my bedroom.c. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。31. we will never forget ren changxia, a good p_. 32. my uncle works as an airline p_.33. mother helps me to d_ clothes for the fashion show. 34. there are some new planes at the a_.35. father usually wears p_ clothes when he is off work. ii. 从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 36. in such cold weather, youd better _ your overcoat. a. put on b. dress c. put up d. take off ( ) 37. if a man attends an important meeting, he should wear _. a. jeans b. a t-shirt c. sportswear d. a suit( ) 38. when they went into the park, they saw someone_ chinese kongfu. a. plays b. have played c. playing d. to play( ) 39. the doctor _ the girl to take a walk after supper. a. allowed b. let c. made d. had( ) 40. i advised him _early but he didnt listen. a. start b. to start c. starting d. started( ) 41. could you tell me _ they will visit west lake? by boat. a. when b. how c. where d. why( ) 42. she doesnt like leather shoes _ they look ugly on her. a. so b. though c. but d. because ( ) 43. we must stop the boy _ litter everywhere. a. throw b. throws c. to throw d. from throwing ( ) 44. mr li, would you please tell us _ next?a. what should we do b. what we should doc. we should do d. should we do ( ) 45. the police _ a special task last night.a. put up b. carried out c. tried out d. set up ( ) 46. the students new uniforms _ good discipline. a. make b. show c. continue d. follow ( ) 47. youd better _ the coat before you take it.a. try b. pay c. serve d. afford( ) 48. warm clothes can _ people _ cold and wind in winter. a. begin; with b. blow; ou c. turn; down d. protect; from ( ) 49. if a fat man or woman wears a coat in a dark color, he or she will look _. a. fatter b. taller c. slimmer d. shorter ( ) 50. dont worry about me. everything _ well. a. looks b. goes c. does d. appears iii. 按括号中的要求完成下列各题。(每小题2分，共10分)51. what does lucys father do? (用can you tell me.改为宾语从句)can you tell me_?52. its necessary that the students should work hard at their lessons. (改为同义句)its necessary _ the students _ hard at their lessons. 53. she asked where they came from. (对划线部分提问)_ she _?54. they wore old clothes to do some cleaning. (对划线部分提问)_ they wear old clothes? 55. what will they discuss at the meeting? (用i want to know.改为宾语从句)i want to know _at the meeting.iv. 根据上下文语境，在空白处填上适当的单词，完成对话。（每小题1分，共5分）( )maria: excuse me, doctor. could you tell me when you usually wear your uniforms?doctor: we usually wear uniforms when we work in the hospital. maria: do you have to wear uniforms at work? doctor: yes. thats a 56 of our hospital.maria: why?doctor: first, our uniforms are clean. they are 57 for patients. second, patients can find us 58 when they are in 59 . so i think it is useful for us to wear them.maria: mmm, its 60 for most people to wear uniforms when they work.doctor: yes, youre right. v. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）jeans became more and more popular in the 1950s when film stars wore them in movies. and lots of teenagers became 61 in jeans from then on. why do many people love to wear jeans? its not 62 to answer this question. jeans are comfortable. they can 63 a long time. theyre not expensive. and theyre fashionable (时髦的). for many years jeans were only used as 64 uniforms, but by the 1940s they were thought to be leisure wear in america. now you can wear them shopping, relaxing at home or working at the office. you can even wear them for a dinner 65 . as the saying goes: you can live in your jeans. who created (创造) jeans? there is not a certain “inventor” of jeans. 66 it or not, they have developed for more than 400 years. they 67 as pants worn by sailors (水手) and turned into everyday uniforms worn by millions of people around the world now. the name of “jeans” has 68 to do with the port (港口) of genoa in italy. in the 17th and 18th centuries genoa was an important naval base (海军基地) and their navy was dressed in 69 uniforms. they became well-known as “jeans” 70 the french word for genoa is “genes” and the pants became popular with the genoese navy. ( ) 61. a. proud b. interested c. pleased d. worried ( ) 62. a. easy b. fast c. possible d. hard( ) 63. a. last b. show c. pay d. build( ) 64. a. study b. play c. work d. rest( ) 65. a. meeting b. party c. birthday d. festival ( ) 66. a. think b. believe c. remember d. enjoy ( ) 67. a. planned b. continued c. started d. appeared ( ) 68. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything ( ) 69. a. black b. white c. blue d. green( ) 70. a. though b. because c. if d. before vi. 阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分）no. 1 most private (私立的) and government schools in australia require students to wear uniforms. for boys, the uniforms generally include (包括) trousers, shorts, jumpers (套头毛衣) and a button-up shirt. girls uniforms generally include skirts, dresses, jumpers, blouses and sometimes also trousers and shorts. a different uniform for sports is usually worn for physical education activities. they include tight pants and shorts. no. 2today school uniforms are an important part in japanese life. they are used in all the public and private schools. they are also used in some womens colleges. in many areas, elementary school (小学) students do not need to wear a uniform to school. the junior and senior high school uniform traditionally includes a black military (军队的) style uniform for boys and a sailor outfit (套装) for girls. no. 3 school uniforms in israel (以色列) only include a shirt with the school logo (标识) today. in summer, the uniform is a t-shirt, while in winter, a warm sweater. the shirts come in different colors. the school uniforms are sold for a very small amount of money so that even those who do not have much money can afford them. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(t)误(f)。( ) 71. all the schools in australia require the students to wear uniforms. ( ) 72. tight pants and shorts are worn for sports in canada. ( ) 73. girls wear a sailor outfit as school uniforms in junior and senior high schools in japan. ( ) 74. there are school logos i