【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Learning Helen Keller同步导学 重庆大学版必修2(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 2 learning form helen keller同步导学 重大版必修2.重点单词识记1symbol /simbl/ n象征；标志；符号；记号2lead /lid/ vt.(给某人)指路；(尤指)领路；领导3flow /fl/ vi.流动；涌流；流畅4living /livi/ adj.活的；活着的；有生命的；活生生的5awaken /weikn/ vt.唤醒；引起；唤起6touch /tt/ vt.接触；触摸7attack /tk/ n发作，侵袭；攻击；伤害8wordless /wdlis/ adj.无言的；沉默的；默默无语的9eager /i/ adj.热切的；渴望的；渴求的10forgive /fiv/ vt.原谅；饶恕11sight /sait/ n视力；视觉12process /prses/ n过程；进程13limitation /limitei()n/ n限制；限定；局限limit vt.限制limited adj.受限制的14permanently /pmnntli/ adv.永久地；长期不变地permanent adj.永久(性)的；固定的；永恒的15mystery /mistri/ n奥秘；奥妙；神秘(性)；秘密(性)mysterious adj.神秘的mysteriously adv.神秘地16._response /rispns/ n反应respond vi.回答，回应17attend /tend/ vt.经常去(某处)；参加；出席attender n参加者；出席者18puzzle /pzl/ vt.使迷惑；使困惑；n.谜；难题puzzled adj.(人)感到迷惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的19disappoint /dispint/ vt.使(人)失望disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的；失意的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望.重点短语识记1o把领/带进2succeed_in在中获得成功3set.free释放；使变得自由4give_birth_to孕育；产仔；引起，产生5return_to返回到6long_for渴望；向往7as_a_result_of.因为，由于8in_addition此外，另外9whats_more而且10point_to指向；指着11arrange.in_order按顺序排列12. in_the_light_of鉴于；由于；按照13pour_into注入；倾入；不断地(大量地)流进(涌进)14burst_upon突然而意外地出现在.经典原句默写与背诵1but my teacher had been with me several weeks before_i_understood_that_everything_has_a_name.我的老师与我一起呆了几个星期之后，我才知道了每种事物都有一个名字。2that was because_i_saw_everything_with_the_strange，new sight that had come to me.那是因为我是用我刚刚获得的这种新奇的“目光”来看待一切。3it_would_have_been_difficult_to_find a happier child than i was as i lay in my bed at the close of the important day，and lived over the joys it had brought me，and for the first time longed for a new day to come.当这重要的一天就要结束，我躺在自己的小床上，重温着它带给我的快乐时，恐怕很难找出比我更快乐的孩子了。我生平第一次渴望着新的一天的来临。4it_seemed_to_me_that_there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun，whose warmth makes all things grow.对于我来说好像没有什么比阳光更美丽了，它的温暖使万物生长。1the advertisement leads me to believe that the price is reasonable.(lead)2she wrote an article attacking the judges and their trial.(attack)3last summer i attended a course on how to make up.(attend)4i dont think shes forgiven me for getting her name wrong that time.(forgive)5it pains me to think of you struggling all alone.(painful)6you must be more strict on yourself if you want to do research and make some inventions.(invent)1 be eager to do.渴望做be eager for.急于得到be eager that.热切地希望only too eager to do.过于迫切地想做robert was eager to talk about the life in the army.罗伯特很想谈谈他的陆军生活。she is so eager for success.她太渴望成功了。特别提醒(1)表达“急切(盼望)(做)”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do.，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。(2)too eager to do.急于做某事，而非“太着急而不能做”。词义辨析anxious，eager(1)anxious是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指焦急担心。(2)eager也是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指对成功的期望或对进入的渴望。夯实基础用eager，anxious填空(1)he is still absent，so i am quite anxious about his health.(2)she is eager for her parents approval.2 touch on谈及；提及be in touch (with)(和有)接触，联络keep/get in touch (with)保持联络；不落后lose (be out of) touch with和失去(中断)联系， 对的情况生疏his talk did not touch on the housing problem.他的谈话没有提及住房问题。夯实基础(1)he didnt_touch_on(没有提到)the issue of immigration.(2)its rather hard to keep_in_touch_with(不落后于) the latest technology.3 attack vt.袭击，攻击；责难；进攻；侵袭；损害(have a harmful effect on)；n.袭击，攻击；进攻；抨击；发作；侵袭；损害(damage)attack sb.for sth.因某事而责难某人attack sb.with sth.用攻击某人be attacked with a disease患病make an attack on.向发动进攻under attack受到攻击chinas military is under attack.中国的军队受到了攻击。the article attacked the government for its policy on education.这篇文章抨击了政府的教育政策。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)the company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.(2)they attacked him with their bare hands.(3)many people made an attack on the governments policies.(4)she has been attacked for ignoring her own party members.4 be in a puzzle不知如何是好puzzle over/about苦思冥想be puzzled about对迷惑this morning，when i was walking on the street，i saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.今天早晨，当我在街上走的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图，看上去很困惑。(2012北京情景作文)夯实基础用puzzle的适当形式填空(1)he looked a little puzzled.(2)his letter puts forward a number of puzzling questions.(3)i am puzzled about what he said.(4)the present situation is puzzling，and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the days to come.5 disappointed adj.失望的be disappointed at/about sth.对失望be disappointed to do.因失望disappointment失望；令人失望的人或事物to ones disappointment令人失望的是in disappointment(disappointedly)失望地disappointed as i felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom，i found the teachers patient and considerate.虽然我对破旧的校园和装备差的教室很失望，但是那儿的老师既有耐心也体贴学生。(2012湖北短文写作)夯实基础用disappoint的适当形式填空(1)to our great disappointment，it rained every day of the trip.(2)your work is disappointing.(3)my mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.(4)i always felt i was a disappointment to my father.单项填空1the manager is _ that the project should be started as early as possible.aeager bworriedcanxious dlonged答案a解析句意为：经理急于尽早地开始这项计划。be eager that.急于。其他选项在搭配或意义上不合适。2he was suddenly_ by a strange sense of panic.atouched bthankedcmade dfelt答案a解析句意为：他突然感到一种莫名的恐慌。be touched by受的影响，符合句意。3her mother is ill in hospital.she is _ about her mothers health.aeager banxiouslycconcerned dworry答案c解析句意：她母亲生病住院了。她担心母亲的健康。be concerned about为担心。4this coastal area was named a national wildlife _ last year.aattack bexistencecreserve dsurvival答案c解析句意为：去年这个沿海地区被命名为全国野生动物保护区。reserve(动植物)保护区，符合句意。attack攻击；existence存在；survival幸存。5there was a _ look _ her face.apuzzled；on bpuzzled；atcpuzzled；with dpuzzle；in答案a解析句意为：她脸上有困惑的表情。puzzled感到困惑的；on ones face在某人脸上。6what he has done is really _.now his parents are _ him.adisappointing；disappointed atbdisappointing；disappointed aboutcdisappointing；disappointed withddisappointed；disappointing by答案c解析第一空表达的是“他所做的事是令人失望的”，应用disappointing；“对某人失望”应用be disappointed in/with sb.，答案为c。.汉译英1使你感到困惑的实际上对中国许多父母来说也是一个难题。(puzzle)(2011陕西书面表达)what_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_parents_in_china.2如果找不到我的箱子，对我来说是个极大的失望。(disappointment)(2010重庆书面表达)it_will_be_a_great_disappointment_to_me_if_i_cant_find_the_suitcase.1mary gave_birth_to a healthy baby girl last night.2the little boy set the bird free.3do you think i should get a good guidebook?yes，of course.whats_more，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.4a new star has burst_upon the stage.5we all long_for her to give us a lecture.1 表示“许多；大量”的表达方式：复数名词复数动词a great/good many of(the，my等)修饰语复数名词复数动词可数或不可数名词复数动词不可数名词单数动词the book contains a great many nice pictures.这本书有很多漂亮的图片。a number of problems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。夯实基础(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water have_been_polluted(pollute)a number of high buildings have_arisen(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(2)单句改错this book contains a good many of nice pictures. 去掉ofmost of the young people went to the war，and a great many has never come back.hashave2 long to do渴望做(be) dying to do sth.极想做；渴望做be dying for渴望；想要be thirsty/hungry/eager/anxious for渴望得到hes longed for his mother for long.长时间以来他非常思念母亲。im dying for a cup of coffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。夯实基础im dying_to_know(很想知道) what happened.3 in light ofin the light of考虑到；鉴于in ones light挡住某人的光线bring sth.to light揭露；披露；揭发come to light 为人所知；变得众所周知in a good/bad/favourable light从好/坏/有利的角度set light to点燃；引火烧he rewrote the book in the light of further research.他根据进一步的研究重写了那部书。夯实基础(1)could you moveyoure in_my_light.挪动一下好吗？你挡住我的光线了。(2)these facts have only just been brought_to_light.这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。.单项填空1i feel sure that_qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.aon account of bin terms ofcon the basis of din the light of答案b解析on account of因为，由于；in terms of就而言，在方面；on the basis of因为；in the light of考虑到。根据句意选b项。2_the players have got themselves hurt when doing training.aa great manyba good many of cthe great number ofda great number答案b解析句意为：很多运动员在训练时受伤了。a great/good many of the players 表示“这些运动员中的许多人”。若players 前没有冠词the，则选a项。3the good result _ the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods _ good result.alies；lead bleads to；lie inclies in；lead to dlies to；lead to答案c解析句意为：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法导致好的结果。.汉译英1多年的学校生活教会了我很多东西，对我来说最重要的是团队合作。(a great many) (2011湖北短文写作)years_of_school_life_has_taught_me_a_great_many_things，of_which_teamwork_is_the_most_important_for_me.2不远处有一座桥可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。(lead to)(2011北京开放作文)not_far_away_there_is_a_bridge_that_can_lead_him_to_the_tree_for_more_fruit.用can，might，need，must，should的适当形式填空(1)do you know where david is? i couldnt find him anywhere.well，he cant have gone far，for his coat is still here.(2)he might have given you more help，even though he was busy.(3)there was plenty of time.she neednt have hurried.(4)tom graduated from college at a very young age.oh，he must have been a very smart boy then.(5)i really worried about you.you shouldnt have left home without a word.1 that was because i saw everything with the strange，new sight that had come to me.那是因为我是用我刚刚获得的这种新奇的“目光”来看待一切。this/that is because.这是因为this/that is why.这就是为什么the reason why.is that.原因是tom came late for the meeting.that was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。 夯实基础用适当的连词填空(1)this is why they cannot be used everywhere.(2)this is because nothing focuses minds faster than a war.(3)the reason why the lawyers were cautious was that email cannot be destroyed.2 it seemed to me that there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun，.对于我来说好像没有什么比阳光更美丽了最高级意义的表达法：(1)比较级than(2)否定词so/as原级as(3)否定词比较级(than)nothing is easier than this.这是最容易的事。nothing is so easy as this.这是最容易的事。夯实基础一句多译汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。(1)tom_is_more_intelligent_than_any_other_student_in_his_class./tom_is_more_intelligent_than_any_of_the_other_students_in_his_class./tom_is_more_intelligent_than_all_the_other_students_in_his_class./tom_is_more_intelligent_than_anyone_else_in_his_class.(比较级than其他)(2)no_one_is_as_intelligent_as_tom_in_his_class.(否定词as.)(3)no_one_is_more_intelligent_than_tom_in_his_class.(否定词比较级).单项填空1he got killed in the accident.thats _ he was careless.abecause bwhycwhat dthat答案a解析句意为：在事故中他死去了，那是因为他粗心的缘故。2the woman biologist stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.oh，dear！she _ a lot of difficulties!amay go throughbmight go throughcought to have gone throughdmust have gone through答案d解析根据句意“她一定经历了很多困难”可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，所以要用must have done。3mary，how did your math test go?i had thought i _，but in fact，i came in the top 10 in my class.ashould have failedbcouldnt have failedcmight have faileddshouldnt have failed答案c解析句意为：玛丽，数学考得怎么样？我原以为我会不及格，但事实上，我是班里前10名。should have done过去本应该做而事实上没做；couldnt have done不可能做过；might have done过去可能做过；shouldnt have done过去本不应该做而事实上已做了。由句意可知c项正确。4are you satisfied with what she has done?not a little.it cant be _.aany worse bany bettercso well dso bad答案b解析由not a little(非常满意)可知，她的表现非常令人满意，not和比较级better连用表达的是best的意义。.汉译英我本应该帮助他，但我从未能做到。(情态动词)i_ought_to/should_have_helped_him，but_i_never_could.1since nobody gave him any help，he _ have done the research on his own.(2013大纲全国，26)acan bmustcwould dneed答案b解析句意为：既然没人给他帮忙，那他肯定是自己做的研究。分析主从句逻辑关系可知，主句是对从句表达的原因的一种猜测，must have done想必/准是/一定做过某事，符合主从句之间的逻辑关系。can have done用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对过去情况的推测；would have done表示过去将来完成时或用于虚拟语气中；need have done通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“本不必做某事却做了”。2harry is feeling uncomfortable.he_too much at the party last night.(2013辽宁，31)acould drink bshould drinkcwould have drunk dmust have drunk答案d解析考查情态动词。此处为情态动词表示推测。句意为：harry感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多了。由last night可知是对过去的猜测，语气肯定，所以用must have drunk。3i _ myself moreit was a perfect day.(2013浙江，3)ashouldnt have enjoyedbneednt have enjoyedcwouldnt have enjoyeddcouldnt have enjoyed答案d解析句意为：我那时玩得再高兴不过了那真是完美的一天。could 接动词的完成时，是对过去事情的推测。故选d项。4no one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.(2013天津，9)acould bmustcdare dneed答案a解析考查情态动词。句意为：没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。“no one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，a项could可以在否定句中表示推测，为正确答案。b项表推测，只用在肯定句中；dare和need不符合句意。5from space，the earth looks blue.this is_about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013安徽，21)awhy bhowcbecause dwhether答案c解析考查表语从句的引导词。句意为：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水覆盖。because和why均可引导表语从句，若前后句之间的逻辑关系是“前果后因”则用because，若是“前因后果”则用why。.单项填空1without chinas family planning policy，the worlds seven billionth person _ five years ago.awould be born bwas borncwould have been born dhad been born答案c解析考查虚拟语气。结合句子前后内容，本题表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选c项。2for any high school students _ themselves fully，they must attach much importance to physical and mental health.ato develop bdevelopingchaving developed ddevelop答案a解析空格处做students的后置定语，c、d两项不符合；不定式短语作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。句意为：对于任何要全面发展自己的高中生来说，要重视身体和心理健康。3excuse me，sir.could you tell me how to get to the bus station?sorry，im also a newcomer.you should ask，im afraid，_ is a local citizen.aanyone bwhoevercwho dwhomever答案b解析考查宾语从句。此处whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。4all flights _ because of the terrible weather，jane had to go there by train.awas cancelledbhad been cancelledchaving been cancelleddhaving cancelled答案c解析考查独立主格结构。其表达的是被动意义，故用分词结构的完成时的被动语态。5tom has been learning piano for years；he _ be an excellent pianist.ashall bmightcmay dshould答案d解析考查情态动词。should(按理，估计)应该，表示逻辑推测。由句中的前半句可推测后半句，故选d。6wu juping _ the most beautiful mother，is also popular with foreigners for her saving the baby _ off a high building.ahonored；falling bhonoring；fallingchonored；fallen dhonoring；fallen答案a解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：被尊为最美母亲的吴菊萍因为挽救了一个从高楼上掉下的婴儿也受到外国人的欢迎。honored和主语形成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语；falling和the baby形成主动关系。7seven schools in shanghai _ their students how to play golf this time next year.really?ateach bare teachingcare to teach dwill be teaching答案d解析考查时态。根据this time next year判断，用将来进行时will be doing。8could i hand in my paper a few days late?im afraid theres_！ano problem bup to youcno way dbeyond question答案c解析考查交际用语。句意为：我能晚几天交论文吗？恐怕不行。no way意为“不可能”，符合语境。no problem没问题，表示答应别人的请求；up to sb.取决于某人；beyond question毫无疑问。9in _ film cast away，tom hanks plays _ man named chuck noland.aa；the bthe；acthe；the da；a答案b解析 film特指cast away，所以要用定冠词the。man表示泛指，要用不定冠词a。10as the light turned green，i stood for a moment，not _，and asked myself what i was going to do.amoved bmovingcto move dbeing moved答案b解析not moving与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语i是主动关系，表示“站了一会，没有动弹”。动词ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式常作目的状语。动词ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。.阅读理解awho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?jane addams(18601935)addams helped the poor and worked for peace.she created shelters，education opportunities and services for people in need.in 1931，addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize.rachel carson(19071964)rachel carson was born in the rural river town of springdale，pennsylvania in america.the popular book silent spring by rachel carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.angela merkel(1954)in 2005，germans chose angela merkel as their first woman head of the country.she had been a scientist in the past.as germanys leader，she has had an effect on the whole world.sandra day oconnor(1930)when sandra day oconnor finished her class at stanford law school，in 1952，she could not find work because she was a woman.however，she became the first woman to join the us supreme court in 1981 after years of hard work.margaret thatcher(1925)in 1979，margaret thatcher became britains first woman prime minister.she served until 1990，which made her the first british leader to serve three terms in a row.because of her high standards and strong will，people called her britains iron lady.marie curie(18671934)polishborn scientist marie curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation.her research led to new medical treatments and arms.she received the nobel prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911.1who once won the nobel prize?ajane addams and marie curie.bjane addams and margaret thatcher.cmarie curie and angela merkel.dmarie curie and rachel carson.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，jane addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖；根据最后一段最后一句可知，marie curie获得了诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖，故选a项。2we can infer from the passage that rachel carson worked to_.ahelp the poorbspread geographic knowledgecprotect the environmentdprotect the rights of women答案c解析推理