高考英语分类基础热身练专题1.doc

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)hello，i would like to speak to mr lee._6_this is linda，your old friend.oh，how are you，linda？_7_mr smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city.may i see you at your hotel right away?_8_i have to check my schedule.yes，thats all right.great.ill be there in half an hour._9_oh，i almost forgot.whats your room number?_10_please call me if you cant find me.ill do that.see you later.aplease hold on a moment.bim mr lee.cits no.311 on the second floor.dthis is lee speaking.eall right，ill be waiting for you.fim glad you called.gall right，ill be expecting you.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11excuse me.may i ask a favour of you?_aits up to you. byouve got it!csure，go ahead! dits your turn.12without_electricity，how can we search for information on_internet?a/；ab/；the cthe；thedthe；a13the invention of radio has made_possible for mankind to communicate with each other over a long distance.ait bthat cthis dthem14how dare you accuse me of stealing your computer?sorry，but you were the only one who had_to it.aaccess bchance ccontact dpath15on the table is a jar but there is no label on it so we dont know what it_.ainvolves bincludes ccontains dcollects16our teacher always tell us，“_，the more learned we become.”awe read the more books bthe more we read bookscthe more books do we read dthe more books we read17the coastal region has a pleasant climate，with_temperatures ranging from 24 to 26 .aordinary baverage ccommon dnormal18my life has been blessed with many important occasions and achievements_i am proud.aof which bin which cfor that din that19most american cities are relatively small in terms of population when_with chinese cities like shanghai and beijing.acompare bcompared ccomparing dto compare20it was sunny yesterday._.and a very good day for picnic，isnt it?aso it was bso it is cso was it dso is it21david did not work hard enough，_he was out of work when he was still young.ain case bso thatcin order that das soon as22did you enjoy yourself at the party?yes.i appreciated_.ato be invited bto have invitedcbeing invited dhaving invited23the coach_at 830 am.，and we shall get back to the hotel by 9 oclock in the evening.aleaves bhad left chas left dwas leaving24mr brown is such a man as would rather_poor than make money by dishonest means.aremained bremain cto remain dremaining25id gladly pay_for the reference book because it is really useful to my study.atwice much as btwice as manyctwice as much das twice as much第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2010届成都摸底测试)as waiters，we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong，somehow we have the ability to keep on going.its our responsibility to_26_the customer.i remember my first_27_job was at a fine restaurant.one afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a vip_28_were coming for lunch.the group were_29_vips in the citys fashion industry.after the group arrived and got_30_comfortably，drinks were_31_.normally，the head waiter would be in charge of wine service._32_，the manager asked me to serve that afternoon.i had_33_done wine service，nor had i ever served a group of twelve.i arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table.as i_34_one of the glasses in front of the first customer，somehow i had_35_my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman，and then to the floor and_36_in pieces.i felt frightened and my face turned red.i apologized many times to the_37_and to the rest of the group.quickly，the manager_38_my aid and helped in the cleanup，and sent out their drinks right away.i didnt understand why，but the group were forgiving me and the young woman_39_informed me it was ok.my manager pulled me to the side and said，“if you know why an accident happened，_40_from it and move on.you still have a table to serve and you cant show your_41_or your disappointment.mistakes and accidents do happen.keep your_42_up and be confident.the glasses are replaceable.”i understood why he was truly a well_43_restaurant manager within the neighborhood.his_44_relationship with the group made the situation_45_and the group forgave me for that.26a.welcome bfeed cinvite dplease27a.waiter bcook cservant ddirector28a.group bnumber cfamily dclass29a.let in as bmade up ofcadded up to drecognized as30a.introduced bsatisfied cseated ddressed31a.bought bsold cordered dgot32a.therefore bhowever cbesides dthough33a.often bonce cnever dlittle34a.set bbroke ccleaned dshook35a.got bcaught cforgot dlost36a.stood blay ckept dstayed37a.manager bguest cman dwoman38a.took over bcame tocgave up drushed against39a.repeatedly bregretfull cimpatiently dangrily40a.hear btell cchange dlearn41a.apology bexcitementcnervousness dcarelessness42a.nose bface chead dhand43a.behaved brespected cvisited dunderstood44a.new bfamous cterrible dclose45a.calm bcomfortable cspecial dpossible第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)a(2010届江苏六校联考)throughout the depression (经济萧条) years，my brothers，sisters and i often heard our granny say，“one of these days，my ship is coming in.“of course grannys ship was just a dreamher escape from the reality of being poor most of her life.but to us it was very real.our family got by with the barest (最少) of necessities.there rarely was enough left over for special desires.so if we wished for other things，we told granny about them，and she would plan for them to be aboard her ship.at times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at grannys house in the deep pine woods of east texas，miles from any waterway.one day when granny was sitting with us on her front porch，we asked her how she expected the ship to come.shifting in her rocking chair，she expected the ship to come.shifting in her rocking chair，she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the bright blue sky.“why，children，” she explained，“grannys ship has big beautiful sails.some day it will rise up on clouds like those，and come floating right up to the front door.”as we grew older，our childish wishes for bb guns，baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by dreams of an education，a job or a lovely wedding.we told granny of those goals and she put each one aboard her ship.granny has been gone a long time now，but i still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning the skies.she never told us the name of her ship，but i think perhaps it was “hope”，for granny told us to have patience，to reach beyond our limitation，and many of our dreams and wishes did come true.even now，sometimes，when the skies are brilliantly blue，with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the breeze (微风)，i look upto see grannys ship.its sails are full and proud.it is a beautiful ship，carrying a wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizesall marked “from granny.with love”46from the text，we know_.agranny has been dead for a long timebgranny used to have unpractical ideas about lifecgrannys ship arrived at lastdgranny has moved to the city47we can infer from the text that the writers family lived_.ain a city bin grannys shipcin a mountainous village dat the seaside48what does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?aour necessities. bour wishes.cthe children. dpackage.b(2009年福建检测)when we americans shop at the grocery stores today，we dont seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from holland.in the space of a generation，weve become accustomed to eating food thats never grown roots in local soil.in fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the united states travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold. trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health.take grapes for example.every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in california，most of them shipped from chile to the port of los angeles.their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma (哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in california. the way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet.by choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic (有机的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.people are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food.how your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment.transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food.nrdc calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in california.they directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in california.their analysis shows thatall else being equallocally grown food is a better choice.49from the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the us_.ais grown by local farmers bis from foreign countriesccomes from far away dis out of season50what would be the effect of transportation of food?ait pollutes the food during the transportation.bit makes the cost of the food much higher.cit makes the food less fresh and tasteless.dit causes air pollution and global warming.51which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?aeating higher on the food chain.beating locally grown food.ceating more organic produce.deating fresh and tasty food.52the main purpose of the passage is_.ato help local farmers grow and sell their producebto tell people that imported food is less healthycto warn people of the harmfulness of food transportationdto get local people to reject the imported foodc(2010届安徽师大附中一模)few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.with proper training，supervision，protective equipment and techniques，and a proper emphasis on winning，sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a lifelong interest in being active and fit.without such measures，childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.even in the best conditions，no activity can be riskfree.but most serious hazards are preventable.cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets；hockey players by wearing masks；basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards；baseball players by wearing batting helmets.besides，risks to individual players can often be found，and thus prevented，through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.for accidents that may not be preventable，having an emergency plan and firstaid equipment，and someone trained to use the equipment，can be lifesaving.still，each year，according to the american college of sports medicine，more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries，nearly half of them preventable.an estimated 300,000 athletes experience exerciserelated head illnesses each year，and almost all of them should have been avoided.further，from half to threefourths of sportsrelated concussions(脑震荡) are never even diagnosed；the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious braindamaging concussion.to help reduce these risks，the national center for sports safety，with the national athletic trainersassociation，offers a threehour online safety course for coaches for $28 at www.sportss.53which of the following is true according to the passage?aall the accidents can be prevented.ball the accidents cannot be prevented.clives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.dlives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.54what does the underlined word “hazards” (in paragraph 2) mean?amistakes. bdiseases. cdangers. dsituations.55it is implied in the passage that_.aprevention of injuries is not paid enough attention tobchildren under 14 are more easily hurt in sportscmost head illnesses are related with exercisednone of the head illnesses should have happened56what can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?ahow to cure braindamaging concussion.bhow to diagnose braindamaging concussion.chow to predict the possibility of brain damage.dhow to deal with the injured properly.d(2010届大连市重点中学联考)you dont need millions to be happy.in fact，at the happiness institute in australia，a couple of hundred dollars may be enough.the institute opened its door last year，and，since then，men and women of all ages have been paying $200 an hour for lessons on how to feel great.“you can actually increase your happiness levels.thats what we teach，” said timothy sharp，founder of the institute.experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income，assets and other financial factors.as much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude，life control and relationships.most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents，but happiness levels havent changed to reflect that.studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met，additional wealth adds very little to happiness.many decades ago，the “sage of baltimore，maryland”，editor h l mencken，defined (下定义) wealth as earning $100 more than your “wifes sisters husband”behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off materially.“the argument is that if you want to be happy theres a very simple thing you can do：compare yourself to people who are less well_off than youpoorer，smaller house and car，” said sharp.the happiness institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account”“if i compare myself to bill gates then im always going to be down，” said sharp.a better thing to compare with，he said，might be kerry packer，australias richest person who has had a kidney transplant (肾脏移植) and heart surgery in recent years.57which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ayou can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at the happiness institute.bmost of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more.cearn $100 more than your wifes sisters husband if you want to be happy.dboth bill gates and kerry packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy.58the underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word_.ahealthy bunhealthy cfree dwealthy59the author wrote the passage to tell us_.ahappiness is everythingbwealth is the foundation of happinesscwe can have fun at the happiness institutedmoney doesnt always mean happiness60according to the passage，happiness mainly depends on_.aincome，assets and other financial factorsbadditional wealth apart from the satisfaction of the basic needs of shelter and foodcthings like attitude，life control and relationshipsdsociety development第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)ato get together with their relativesbto obtain working opportunitiescto get religious freedomdto get away from the hardshipseto avoid being short of foodfto be attracted by the adventur america is a country that was established by all the immigrants that came to settle there.the original settlers in america are the indianamericans who have been living there for thousands of years already，even before christopher columbus discovered it.many people wonder the answer to the question why mexican immigrants came to america.61.the first answer to the question，why immigrants came to america is because most of them came to be saved from getting persecuted from a religious sect.the irish immigrants were just like some of the mexican immigrants who came because they were afraid of getting persecuted by the england church.62.the second answer to the question，why mexican immigrants came to america is to escape famine from mexico.a big famine happened in the eighteenth century.a lot of people were starved to death so that they have to leave. 63.the third answer to the question，why mexican immigrants came to america is to find good opportunities for a job.many workers were needed when america was starting because many infrastructures were needed to be built.many of them became farmers and carpenters.some of them also sent money back to their families or relatives who still remained in mexico.this is still a situation that is happening even today.64.the fourth answer to the question，why mexican immigrants came to america is because they wanted to seek adventure.many people from other countries including mexico have heard of the new found land and they wanted to see it for