【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 5.3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema课时作业 外研版.docVIP

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 5.3adventure in literature and the cinema课时作业 外研版2between the lakes_a modern public library，which was built in 2008.alaidblaysclie dlies解析：考查倒装句及动词辨析。本题是一个表示地点的介词短语用于句首的倒装句，其主语是a modern public library，指它位于两个湖之间，故用lies。 lay意为“放置；下蛋”，其过去式和过去分词均为laid。答案：d3you look so tired today，simon.well，i_ a football match on the internet till 4：00 this morning. ahave watchedbhave been watching cwas to watch dwatched解析：考查动词时态。从题意知是在网上看足球比赛到早上四点钟，故只能用一般过去时态。答案：d4shanghai has been developing rapidly and its only_matter of time before it becomes_“new york of the east” athe；/ bthe；the ca；the da；/解析：考查冠词。第一空构成a matter of time习惯搭配，意为“只是时间问题”；第二空表示特指，故用定冠词the。答案：c5are you ready to leave?almost.ill be ready to go just as soon as i_putting the clean dishes away.aget throughbgive upccarry out dset about解析：考查动词短语辨析。get through“通过，完成，接通”；give up“放弃”；carry out“开展，执行”；set about“着手”。题干指将干净的餐具放好就离开，故用get through。答案：a6little tom stood in the office，_lift his head.adaring not tobnot daring tocdare not to dnot to dare解析：考查非谓语动词用法。题干表示伴随状况，故用动词ing形式作伴随状语；否定动词的ing形式时，not只能放在它前面。答案：b7_to take the english course please fill in this form.athose who wantbanyone wantscthose anyone wants dpeople want解析：考查定语从句。题干中fill in是主句谓语，因此，前面只能构成定语从句，those作先行词时，连接词通常用who。答案：a8the suit fitted him well_ the colour was a little brighter.aexcept forbexcept thatcexcept dbesides解析：考查介词用法。由于空格后是一个句子，只有b项后可接一个句子，故选b。答案：b9all people，_they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.aeven if bwhethercno matter dhowever解析：考查状语从句。根据句意及空格后的old or young，rich or poor可知应该用whether。答案：b10we didnt see him at the lecture.nor did anyone else.he _ it.amust have attended bcouldnt attendccouldnt have attended dshouldnt attend解析：考查情态动词。从题干知既然没人看见他，说明他一定没有听演讲。对过去情况的肯定推断用must have done，否定推断则用couldnt have done。答案：c11it was not until she had arrived at the office_ she remembered _the papers at home.adid；to leavebwhen；to leavecthat；leaving dand；leaving解析：考查强调句和非谓语动词。题干构成it was.that.强调句，强调not until she had arrived at the office时间状语。第二表示“记得已干某事”需用remember doing sth.搭配。答案：c12the radio is no longer of use to me.you can give it to _ you think likes it.awhomeverbwho cwhom dwhoever解析：考查名词从句。空格整个作介词to的宾语从句，其中you think是插入语，因此，从句缺少主语；根据题知应该指无论谁，故用 whoever。答案：d13id like a red silk dress _that black one if you let me choose.aother than brather thancmore than dno more than解析：考查短语辨析。rather than意为“不是，非”。句意：如果你让我选的话，我要一个红色丝绸衣服而不是黑色的那件。答案：b14. _in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.ainjuredbhave injuredcto be injured dbeing injured解析：考查非谓语动词用法。由于空格作句子的主语，故只能用动词ing形式，根据句意知应该用被动，故用being injured。答案：d15danny_hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.aworksbis workingchas worked dhad worked解析：考查动词时态。从时间状语for long及后面now he is popular可知应该用现在完成时态。答案：c二、完形填空if you arent happy，why arent you?chances are that it is because you_1_something that you do not have，such as objects or conditions.this is probably not a good enough reason but by reviewing your_2_and your thoughts，you can understand a little.you may have seen video of children in very poor countries laughing and playing，_3_that they should have more to be happy about.they are happy because they are_4_，because they have their friends and family，and some food to_5_ that day.everyone has the right to be happy，and _6_they can be in their situation，why shouldnt you?“happiness consists more in_7_conveniences of pleasures that occur every day，than in great pieces of good fortune that happen but _8_to a man in the course of his life.”happiness is inside us，in our_9_，in our thinking.it is not external material things or experiences，but the enjoyment of our thoughts and feelings.this is _10_because our thoughts，and our happiness，are up to us.start by _11_ the things that you have to be happy about and think of these.dont overlook the little or basic things that you _12_ for granted.make a habit of _13_unhappy thoughts with happy thoughts.whenever an _14_ picture enters your mind，drive it away and replace it with a pleasant one.we all have some nice experiences to _15_ and there are usually little pleasures around us most of the time.you can even imagine enjoyable experiences，and it will have a similar positive _16_.“happiness is like a butterfly which，when pursued，is always _17_ our grasp，but，if you will sit down quietly，it may _18_ you.”establish good principles and _19_ yourself according to these principles.love，or at least be tolerant of，your fellow humans.dont struggle too hard for that which，_20_，will not make you happier.语篇解读：也许幸福就像蝴蝶，美丽却又捕捉不到，只有当你坐下静静欣赏它的时候，它才会翩然而至。那么，幸福究竟是什么？1a.want bstore cgain dlose解析：如果你不幸福，为什么呢？可能是因为你想要你没有的东西。want想要；store 储存；gain获得；lose失去。答案：a2a.intention bsituationcdislikes dfavours解析：这可能不是一个好的理由，但通过回顾你的境况和想法，你就能理解一点儿。intention目的；situation情形，状况；dislike不喜欢的事物；favour好事，恩惠。答案：b3a.puzzledbashamedcunconcerned dunaware解析：联系后一句they are happy可知答案。你或许看过许多贫穷国家的孩子嬉戏打闹的录像，他们一点儿也不关心他们应该有更多的幸福。puzzled迷惑不解的；ashamed羞愧的；unconcerned无兴趣的，不关心的；unaware未意识到的。答案：c4a.playingbreadingcwaiting dexperiencing解析：联系前一句中的children in very poor countries laughing and playing可知答案。答案：a5a.produce bexchangecwaste deat解析：他们幸福是因为他们可以玩耍，因为他们有朋友和家人，因为那天有东西吃。答案：d 6a.ifbsince conce dunless解析：每个人都有幸福的权利。既然他们能感受到幸福，为什么你就不能呢？if如果；since既然；once一旦；unless除非。答案：b7a.large bpure csmall dfunny解析：联系后面的than in great pieces of good fortune可知答案。幸福与其说在巨大的财富中倒不如说在我们日常生活中的小小乐事之中。more.than.与其说倒不如说。答案：c8a.absolutely boften cfrequently dseldom解析：但很少在一个人的生命中出现这样的情形(拥有大量财富)。absolutely 完全地；often时常；frequently 频繁地；seldom很少，难得。答案：d9a.mindsbchallengescchoicesddeeds解析：联系inside us，in our thinking 可知答案。幸福就在我们心中，在我们的脑海中，在我们的思考中。mind大脑；challenge挑战；choice选择；deed 行为。答案：a10a.confident bgood cproud dequal 解析：幸福不是外在的事物或经历，而是我们思想和感受的快乐。这太好了，因为我们的思想和幸福是由自己决定的。 confident自信的；good好的；proud骄傲的；equal平等的。答案：b11a.renewing brefreshingcreviewing dreflecting解析：联系上文第二段第二句可知答案。从回顾你肯定感到幸福的事情开始，并仔细考虑一下吧！renew更新；refresh使恢复(精神)；review回顾；reflect反应。答案：c12a.put bmake cget dtake解析：不要忽视你认为小的或基本的事情。take.for granted想当然。答案：d13a.substitutingbcomparingcsharing dpreparing解析：联系后一句replace it with a pleasant one可知答案。养成用快乐的想法代替不快乐的想法的习惯。substitute代替；compare比较；share分享；prepare准备。答案：a14a.unreasonablebunfavorablecunbelievabledvalueless解析：无论什么时候不愉快的画面进入你的脑海中，把它驱赶走，并用令人愉快的画面代替它。从后面的pleasant可知， 应选unfavorable不喜欢的；unreasonable无理的；unbelievable难以相信的；valueless没价值的。答案：b15a.acceptbprovide crecollect dupdate解析：我们都有一些可以记起的经历，并且大部分时间我们有一些小小的乐趣。accept接受；provide提供；recollect回忆起；update更新。答案：c16a.attitude bactccommunication deffect解析：你甚至可以想象有趣的经历，这同样有相似的积极的作用。attitude态度；act行动；communication交流；effect作用，影响。答案：d17a.beyondbthrough cbelow doff解析：幸福就像蝴蝶，当你追赶时，你抓不住它。beyond ones grasp鞭长莫及。答案：a18a.hold onbland on cattend on dtake on解析：如果你静静地坐着，它可能会停在你身上。hold on 抓住；land on落在上；attend on侍候；take on呈现。答案：b19a.ignorebtraincconduct ddesign解析：根据principles可知答案。制订良好的规则，并按照这些规则去表现。ignore 忽视；train 训练；design 设计；conduct yourself 为人，表现。答案：c20a.in a flashbin factcin return din the end解析：喜爱至少是容忍你的同伴。不要争那些最终不能让你更幸福的东西。in a flash 立即；in fact 事实上；in return作为回报；in the end最终。答案：d三、阅读理解for many parents，raising a teenager is like fighting a long war，but years go by without any clear winner.like a border conflict between neighboring countries，the parentteen war is about boundaries：where is the line between what i control and what you do?both sides want peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.in part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.from the parentspoint of view，the only cause of their fight is their adolescentscomplete unreasonableness.and of course，the_teens_see_it_in_exactly_the_same_way，except_oppositely.both feel trapped.in this article，ill describe three nowin situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.the first nowin situation is quarrels over unimportant things.examples include the color of the teens hair，the cleanliness of the bedroom，the preferred style of clothing，the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school，or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.second，blaming.the goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.third，needing to be right.it doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics，the laws of physics，or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect.unfortunately，as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other，theyll continue to fight these battles forever a