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unit 4 growing up一、单项选择(共12分,每小题1分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1.how do you know about the young boy standing over there?oh, i heard that he is _ captain of a football team in_ university in our city. a. the; theb. a; anc. /; ad. /; an( ) 2.mans understanding if mature is developing _. it never stays at the same level. a. at the right timeb. at any timec. from time to timed. all the time( ) 3.you know there is different weather in different places in china. its hotter in hunan province than in jiangsu province all the year around. yeah, its _ hotter in hainan province than in henan province. a. muchb. more muchc. even mored. quite( ) 4.he did not made a careful preparation before the interview last week. _, he failed to miss the chance to get the job. a. by the wayb. as a resultc. tell the truthd. in fact( ) 5.how is your grandpa now? has he been better since he fell of the wall?a little bit better, but he will have to _ in hospital for at least two weeks. a. restb, waitc. remaind. live( ) 6.when life gets hard and you want to _, remember that life is full of ups and downs (起起落落), and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.a. give upb. give offc. give ind. give out( ) 7.i heard that a great fire _ when i was in a nightclub in jintan last night. a. broke downb. broke outc. broke upd. broke in( ) 8.i hear a number of girl students got lost or _ hurt on their ways to colleges or universities this year. sorry to hear that. but our government _ much about the school bus safety management. a. bad; did b. serious; is doing c. seriously; has done d. badly; will do( ) 9.why didnt you try your best to get on the subway (地铁)? i tried to, but it started moving _ i could get on it.a. beforeb. whilec. as soon asd. after( ) 10.in england, people often take umbrellas when they go out in the morning because the weather there is very changeable at this time of year. now its fine, but after a short time it may be rainy. the underlined word “changeable” means _ in chinese. a. 更新的b. 常变化的c. 多晴的d. 多雨的( ) 11.these days, many graduates(大学毕业生) usually have to have quite a few interviews to _ a job that they need to take. a. try onb. try out forc. tryd. have a try on( ) 12.although his family _ not very rich, but quite happy. look! his whole family _ tv together in the room happily. a. are; is watchingb. are; watchc. is; watchesd. is; are watching( ) 13.im sorry hear that quite two people died _ the earthquake at the beginning, but later still more died _ the diseases after the quake in yaan last year.a. of; ofb. from; fromc. of; fromd. from; of( ) 14.what interests you most in todays newspaper? two european and american football team will play three games, including one _ evergrande club (恒大足球队) the day after tomorrow. a. withb. againstc. ond. in( ) 15.what did spud webb do after he was refused to play in the senior school? he practiced even harder and he got the coach _ his mind and went on _ leader of the team.a. to change; becomingb. changing; becomingc. to change; to becomed. changing; to become( ) 16. do you know the result of yesterdays football game? yeah, our team won again and there was _ excitement just before it ended. a. a large number of b. a great deal ofc. veryd. quite( ) 17.im truly sorry to grow too big for my bed, mum? what should i do?_. were going to make a new one for you. a. thats all rightb. thats rightc. all rightd. not at all( ) 18.could you help me put up the maps on the wall? _. ill do it for you right away. a. thats all rightb. i hope soc.no problem d. youre welcome2、 完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。do you want to be successful in everything you do? if so, then 19 ? here is an example. there was a farmer who grew corn all his life. each year he took his corn to the market. then each time his corn was chosen as the 20 and won the first prize. one year, a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 21 about how he grew it. the farmer offered his seed (种子的) corn to his neighbors. “how can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “you know they are taking part in the 22 with you each year.”“why, sir,” said the farmer, “didnt you know? the 23 picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. if my neighbors grow 24 corn, cross-pollination (异化传粉) will influence the quality of my corn. so if i want to grow good corn, i must 25 my neighbors to grow good corn.”the farmer knows much about the connection of life. his corn cannot improve 26 his neighbors corm doesnt improve.as a great man says, “we make a living by what we 27 ; we make a life by what we give.” we cant live without food, clothes and many other things. however, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 28 by how much we can give others. giving, instead of taking, makes us 29 from other animals. so those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 30 in their life. ( ) 19.a. whyb. howc. whend. where( ) 20.a. cheapestb. prettiestc.bestd. shortest( ) 21. a. popularb. seriousc. terribled. surprising( ) 22.a. game b. fightc. experimentd. competition( ) 23.a. windb. waterc. farmerd. neighbor( ) 24.a. tastyb. badc. talld. unusual( ) 25.a. teachb. remindc. helpd. require( ) 26.a. ifb. thoughc. becaused. when ( ) 27.a. dob. ownc. getd. grow( ) 28.a. andb. butc. ord. so( ) 29.a. differentb. freec. safed. far( ) 30.a. hopeb. successd. friendshipd. happiness 三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(a)its normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time. parents might disagree about money, housework or how to spend their time. they might even disagree about little things that dont important at alllike whats for dinner or what time someone gets home. so, many times when parents disagree, they argue, an argument is a fight using words. most kids worry when their argue. loud voices and angry words can make kids feel afraid, sad or upset. even silent arguments, like parents not talking to each other at all can upset kids. what does it mean when parents argue? first, just like kids, when parents get upset, they must cry, shot or say things they really dont mean to. sometimes an argument might not mean anything. second, just like kids, parents might argue more if they are not feeling well, or if they have other worries. if your parents argue more often, you can talk to someone, like relatives, a teacher or any adult you trust. they can help by telling family members to listen to each other and talk about their feelings without shouting. though it takes some work, time and practice, people in families can always learn to get along better. no family is perfect. even in the happiest ones, things happen and people argue from time to time. being part of a family means everyone joins in and tries to make life better for each other. when an argument happens at home, like to your parents and use love and understanding to solve the problems that have come up. families can solve almost any problem. ( ) 31. whats the meaning of the underlined word “normal” in chinese in paragraph i? a. 常见的 b. 令人害怕的 c. 有趣的 d. 没有规矩的( ) 32. “there are few happy and healthy families” is the key sentence. which paragraph does it belong to (属于)? a. paragraph 2. b. paragraph 3. c. paragraph 5. d. paragraph 6.( ) 33. whats the main topic of this passage? a. why do parents argue? c. children often argue c. when do parents argue? d. try to make life better(b) an old english saying goes, “laughter is the best medicine.” one person who certainly would have agreed with this is norman cousins. norman cousins was the editor of a magazine called “saturday review” for a;most forty years. he also wrote and spoke about world peace and anti-nuclear (反核的) and anti-war issues (问题). and he traveled to many different countries to share his ideas. in the 1960s, after returning to the united states from a busy and tiring trip to europe, mr. cousins got sick. he discovered he had a rare disease, known as ankylosing spondylitis, which caused the joint between his bones to stiff (僵硬的).in less than a week after he got sick, he could not stand. every move that he made was painful. he was not able to sleep at night. the doctors told mr. cousins that they did not know how to cure his illness and he might never get over (摆脱) it. mr. cousins, however, refused to stop hope. mr. cousins thought that illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts. he did not want to take medicine to cure himself. instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. he began to experiment on himself while still in that hospital by watching comedy (喜剧) shows on tv. mr. quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free (无痛苦的) sleep at night.deciding that the doctors could not help him, mr. cousins left the hospital and checked into (入住) a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. for eight days, mr. cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy show on tv, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a holiday to puerto rico where he began running on the beach for exercise. after a few months, mr. cousins was able to carry on his work. he had laughed himself back to good health. ( ) 34.what is the main topic of the passage? a funny story.b. an interesting cure.c. an amazing lifed. why people laugh.( ) 35.what is not true about the underlined words “ankylosing spondylitis”? a. it is uncommon.b. it makes walking difficult.c. it is easily cured.d. it is painful.( ) 36.what did the doctors think about mr. cousins disease? a. it could be cured if he slept more.b. it might be cured. c. it could be cured by taking medicine.d. it would take a week to get over it.( ) 37.what did mr. cousins think cured him? a. laughter. b. running on the beach.c. medicine.d. taking a holiday.( ) 38.what did mr. cousins do after he got better? a. he went back to the hospital.b. he continued his job.c. he wrote amusing books. d. he went on relaxing by taking a holiday(c) idioms (习语) are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you dont understand the culture behind it.for example, if an american boy asks his mother whats for dinner tomorrow, she may say“ill play it by ear”, that means she doesnt have plans for dinner and she will decide later.“play by ear”used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when theyre not talking about music.there are many idioms in english. if you learn to use them, your english will be more vivid and colorful. english idioms are more common in spoken english. they can be difficult to remember sometimes. next time when you hear somebody saying to you, “give me a hand”, you dont necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. and when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. what about a green hand? its not about the color of your hand! youre a green hand when you are very new at your work and dont have much experience. if you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.can you guess the meanings of some common english idioms to do with parts of your body?( ) 39.an idiom is _.a.a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words sayb.a phrase or a sentence that doesnt mean exactly what every word saysc.so difficult that nobody can understandd.something to do with parts of your body( ) 40.if a mother says“ill play it by ear”to talk about the dinner, she means _.a.she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same timeb.she doesnt hear what others are talking about.c.she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinnerd.she doesnt have plans for dinner and will decide later( ) 41.when one says“can you give me a hand?”, he means _.a.he needs to hold your hand. b. he works well with youc.he needs your help d. he is a new comer and cant help with the situation( ) 42.which of the following is not true according to the passage?a.people use english idioms more in spoken english than in written english.b.to understand the culture behind an idiom is important in understanding the idiom.c.idioms make your english more vivid and colorful so they are easy to remember.d.you may not understand an idiom even though you know the meaning of each word.( ) 43.here are 4 common english idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings. can you match (匹配) them?1)to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself2)to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well3)to stand on ones own feet c. to do something secretly4)to go behind someones back d. to have the habit of stealinga. badc b. bdac c. cbad d. cdba四、阅读表达(共5分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读短文内容在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。in britain, people have a strange hobby. whenever there is a bank holiday weekend, a certain (某个) kind of shop always gets very busy, and its not what you might thinkclothes shops or music shops. the british people go to diy stores and garden centers. large numbers of people spend their days doing home improvement (改善) instead of relaxing. ding diy is very popular in britain, and there are lots of diy programmes which show people how to improve their homes. some people just do some simple decoratingputting up wall-paper and painting walls. there are all kinds of diy projects that some people decide to do, like laying a new carpet (地毯), tiling (贴瓷砖) walls or putting in a new shower. unluckily, some people start doing a job which ends in diy disaster. for example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people dont care about this warning and putting themselves in danger. gardening is also popular, and a good way to enjoy the weather on a sunny bank holiday. but its not as simple as planting plants and doing some watering. more difficult work such as building a new garden or some decorations can cause backache.so why do people do it? who knows? maybe they are so used to working that they are not very good at relaxing. one thing is for sure, though a lot of diy or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get finished. bank holiday diythe things british people like doing at the bank holiday weekendl they go to diy shops and garden centers.l the do some simple 44 like putting up wall-paper and painting walls.l they do some 45 on a sunny bank holiday.the problems that the british people have when they diyl they may put themselves in danger when doing some 46 things. l they may not 47 the diy or gardening projects which are started with the best plans.the reasons why diy is popularl the british people may like 48 better than relaxing. 44. _ 45. _ 46. _ 47. _ 48. _五、词汇(共10分,每小题1分)。a)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。49. flying across the atlantic ocean for the first time was a great _ (achieve) in the human history. 50.after i practiced _ (play) basketball for hours, i felt tired out. 51.the book tells us about the _ (nation) characteristics and history of the country, and its worth reading. 52.they often meet and share their _ (think), feelings and experiences after the left college.53.she and her _ (old) sister were caught and sent to the a nazi camp in august 1944. b)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。54. you must work hard. remember: no road of flower _ (通向) to success. 55. it seems that they have _ (成功) solved the problem, or they dont look so happy. 56. my cousin is quite creative and well-organized. after working for over ten years, he became the ceo of a company only in his _ (四十几).57. life is a _ (旅程). there are moments that help you learn and grow.58. its polite and civilized for many young boys and girls watch the games in the _ (看台). are allowed; 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5分,每小题1分)。57. many children in britain _ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days. 58. todays y

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