8AUnit3.doc

8A Unit 3-4 重点短语1. 美国总统 the President of the USA2. 邀请我加入他们的学校旅行 invite me to join their school trip3. 开始 at the beginning4. 大部分旅程晕车 feel sick for most of the trip5. 这旅程乘长途汽车花了大约两小时 The trip took about two hours by coach6. 上下车 get on/off the coach7. 来自全世界的一百多个名胜的模型 models of over a hundred places of interest from all over the world8. 最好的部分就是歌舞游行 The best part was the song and dance parade9. 自学如何制作网页 teach oneself how to make a home page10. 放照片在网页上供每个人看 put his photos on it for everyone to look at11. 感受古老园林的美丽 feel the beauty of the old park12. 准备、计划、选择、决定干 prepare/plan/choose/decide to do13. 谢谢你同意让我去 Thank you for agreeing to let me go14. 想知道他躲在哪里 wonder where he is hiding15. 攀岩 pull themselves up the rocks16. 将秘密保守在他们自己心中 keep their secrets to themselves17. 为我们队加油 cheer for our team18. 算出每个人的旅行的费用 work out the cost of the trip per person19. 需要你的支持（支持者） need your support (supporter)20. 面积上1000平方米 1000 square metres in area21. 尽可能快的让我们知道 let us know as soon as possible = let us know as soon as sb can/could22. 下定决心做. make up ones mind to do/ make a decision to do23. 开始第一次离开家 start to go outside her home for the first time24. 长成一只健康的大熊猫 grow into a healthy giant panda25. 在野外幸存下来 survive in the wild26. 杀它以取之皮毛 kill it for its fur27. 没有地方住 have nowhere to live28. 把某人独自留下 leave somebody alone/on ones own/by oneself29. 采取以下的措施来保护 take the following actions to protect them30. 鼓励农民离开自然保护区 encourage farmers to leave the reserves31. 穿过雨林 walk through a rainforest32. 朝另一条路跑 run the other way33. 观看动物的喂食 see the feeding of animals34. 群居 live as a family/live in family groups35. 由于长时间的表演感到累的 feel tired because of the long performance36. 猎取他们的皮毛和骨头来制药 hunt them for their fur and bones to make medicine37. 有很好的视觉。听觉和嗅觉 have good eyesight ,hearing and smell38. 互相之间很友好 be friendly towards each other39. 生活区的丧失 the loss of living areas 40. 买动物皮毛制的服装 buy clothes made of animal fur41. 继续开垦新的农田 continue to make new farmland42. 卖象牙来赚钱 sell elephants tusks to make money43. 一次生一到两个孩子 have one or two babies at a time44. 大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少 The number of giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller45. 不停地取走土地 keep taking the land46. 直立行走 walk upright47. 在白天四处走动 move around in the daytime8A Unit 34知识点讲解一. be made of 由制造 be made from 由制造 点拨 be made of 后加可看得见的材料 be made from 后加看不见的材料 be made in 后加地点 be made by 后加人1.Wine is made _ crops. 2.My shoes are made _ leather. 3.The desk was made _ Mr Li. 4.This kind of watches is made_ China.二luck n.幸运，运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky luckily adv. 幸运地，幸运的是 反义词 unluckily 1.We will have the final exam tomorrow. Really? Good _. 2.You are _ enough to pass the exams. 3._, he lost his purse yesterday. 4.Dont tell her the _ news because I dont want to make her sad.三take place发生，举行 happen（后不能跟宾语，无被动语态形式）hold vt. 举行（跟宾语）1. 上周三这里发生了一场车祸。 A traffic accident _ last Wednesday. A traffic accident _ last Wednesday.2. 他们学校上周举行了运动会。Their school _ a sports meeting last week. A sports meeting _ in their school last week.四. We use and, but, or to join ideas together. We use and to join ideas that are similar. We use but to join ideas that are different. We use or to join possibilities of options.1.He is a worker writer.2.Use your head, _ you will find a way.3.Mr. Black is rich, _ she didnt stop working.4.It is nice _ too expensive.5.Which is bigger, this one that one?6.Hurry up, we will be late for the film.7.He isnt good at English, he likes asking questions.五动词不定式to do 1.作主语，谓语动词常常用单数。例如： _ _ _ _ is useful for our health. 做早操有利于我们的健康。 如果动词不定式太长，常常用 it 作形式主语，例如： Its important for us _ _English well对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。2.作宾语 :ask, agree, decide, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare,promise, refuse, wish 及 would like/love 等动词，例如： I hope _ _ this place again. 我希望能再度访问此地。 The driver failed _ _ the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆3.作宾语补足语 expect, tell, want, warn, invite等。例如：They told him _ _ _late again.他们告诉他不要再迟到了。She invited_ _ _ dinner with her yesterday昨天她请我一起进餐。4.作状语 Come _ _ me again soon. 尽快再来看我。 5.作表语:My wish is _ _a teacher我的愿望是当一名教师。Your job today is _ _the playground. 你今天的工作是打扫操场。 6.作定语 :Do you have anything _ _ tonight? 你今晚有什么事要做吗? Do you have anything _ _ _ there? 明天我要去上海。你有什么东西要捎去的吗? I have no pen_ _ _我没有钢笔写字。7.和疑问词连用：When _ _has not been decided. 什么时候出发还没定下来8.不定式的被动式:There are twenty more trees _ _ _. 有更多的树要栽种。注意：在feel（一感），listen to，hear（二听），let，make，have（三让），look at，see，watch，notice（四看）等词之后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，作被动句的谓语时，to要补上。如：I heard her _ todayShe sang wonderfully今天我听见她唱歌了，她唱得非常精彩。She is often heard _ _ this song（by us）我们经常听见她唱这首歌。六反身代词：myself,yourself,himself/herself/itself,ourselves,themselves,yourselves用法注意：1. 反身代词不能作主语. 2. 反身代词必须与该句的主语相一致.3.反身代词的固定搭配和习惯用法：do sth. by/for oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself =learn by oneself look after oneself say to oneself hurt oneself help oneself1. Dont worry about me. I can take care of _ (I).2. No one teaches _ (we) English. We teach_(we) .3. This book isnt _ (he) , and its Toms.4. He often leaves his daughter by _(she) at home.5. Did they enjoy _(they) trip yesterday?6. My bike is broken. May I use _ (you)?7. I taught _ (I) French for three years.8. (he) daughter often learns to make a home page all by .(she)9. She fell off the bike and hurt _ (she).10. finish homework at school every day. (we)七. 1.条件状语从句：常用引导词if, unless(主将从现，主从一致)If she_ _ food, she_ die.(eat)If it_ tomorrow, we will not go camping. (rain)if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，常放在动词ask 、see 、say 、know和find out等后面。Nobody knows whether (if) it _ _rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否下雨。Nobody knew whether (if) it_ _rain tomorrow.课堂练习：()1. The Eiffel Tower is in ASydney BWashington CParis DAustralia( ) 2. The trip was We felt very Abored；boring Bboring；bored Cboring；boring Dbored；bored( ) 3. . A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. it B. one C. this D. that( )4. 51.The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent( )5. Whats the weather like tomorrow? - The radio says it is going to be even _. A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse( )6.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few( )7. He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as( )8. Help _ to some meat, children. A. you B. yourself D. yourselves D. yours()9. Dont eat _ meat . If you do so, youll get _ fat. Atoo much; much too Bmuch too; too much Ctoo much; too much Dmuch too; much too()10. The meat _ nice. Ataste Btastes Ctasty Dtasting( ) 11. Tom practices _ every day. Aswim Bswiming Cswimming Dto swim( )12. Andy is the slowest swimmer _eight boys. Aof the Bin the Cof DIn( )13. Our school is one of _schools in our city. Abest Bthe best Cgood D. better二用合适的单词填空。1. A bear has long and _ (浓密的) hair on its body.2. Can you wait me for a short _(一会儿) ? I m coming.3. This kind of shoes _(卖) well because they are very comfortable.4.Please write some _(报告) o n bears for the Wild Animals Club.5. We hope you can accept our _（邀请） and join us.6. How many giant pandas are there in Hongshan Zoo? -There is n_ left.7. He is the only one in his family, his parents d_ last year.8.We should take more a_ to protect our environment(环境).9. At t