江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（12）.docVIP

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（12）及答案解析31a medical team , _ five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses , was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in turkey.a. making up of b. made up c. consisted of d. consisting of 【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组和分词短语做定语。固定词组be made up of=consist of由组成；要注意consist of由组成，该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。本题只的consisting of是一个现在分词短语做定语修饰前面的名称a medical team考点：考查固定词组和分词短语做定语点评：固定词组be made up of=consist of由组成；要注意consist of由组成。分词做定语的时候，当两者构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。32the little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_ to her mother.a. close b. closely c. closed d. closing【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。stand close to靠近这里的close to是固定词组，接近，靠近。故a正确。句意：那个宠物猫感觉很冷，所以它站了起来，靠近它的妈妈。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组stand close to靠近接近；注意这里的close的一词多义以及不同的词性用法。33“will you go skating with me this winter vacation?”“it .”aall dependball dependscis all dependeddis all depending【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查固定结构；固定结构：it all depends看情况而定。该短语是交际用语中常考的结构。考点：考查固定结构点评：固定结构：it all depends看情况而定。在平时要加强识记。34i will stay in the hotel there is some news about the missing girl.ain casebin case ofcif onlydunless【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查短语用法辨析。a以防（连词，后面 接句子）；b以防（介词短语，后面加宾语）；c要是就好了；d除非；如果不；句意：我会待在宾馆里，以防有关于失踪女孩的新消息。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查短语用法辨析点评：要注意in case是一个连词，后面接句子，in case of是一个介词短语，后面接名词或者代词做宾语；c项要与虚拟语气连用；35although the manager did not mention any names at meeting, everyone knew who he was _.a. leading to b. turning to c. referring to d. holding to【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意，尽管经理在会上没有提任何人的名字，但每一个人都知道他指的是谁。lead to 导致，通向 turn to 求助于 refer to 提到 hold to 坚持，可知c，最符合题意。考点：本题重点考查词组辨析点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中词组的词义，从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。36it me france when i listen to they song.areminds; inbremind; ofcreminds; ofdreminded; in【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组和时态。固定词组remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事；根据后面的listen to说明应该使用一般现在时；句意：当我听见他们的歌的时候，让我想起了法国。故c项正确、考点：考查固定词组和时态点评：固定词组remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事；在完成此类题目的时候，要把短语的意思和句子的意思结合起来。37id like to buy a house -modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.a. in all b. above all c. after all d. at all【答案】b【解析】试题分析：in all总共，总计；above all首先，最重要的；after all毕竟，终究；at all根本。句意：我想买座房子-现代的、舒适的，最重要的是它必须是在一个安静的小区。故选b。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点之一，主要考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。即学即练：you should forgive him for his forgetfulness; _, he is over seventy.a. in all b. above all c. after all d. at all解析：c。句意：你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。38research has been limited to _ production profits, rather than _ that gm foods are safe.a. increasing; make sure b. increasing; making sure c. increase; make sure d. increase; making sure【答案】b【解析】试题分析： be limited to局限于，to 为介词，故接动名词，rather than 后接动词原形，故选a。句意：研究者只局限于生产利润而不是确保转基因食品的安全性。 考点：介词to 及rather than 的用法。点评：要熟记语法规则：介词to后接名词，代词，或动名词，rather than 后接动词原形，另外prefer to do sth rather than do sth也是常考结构39my younger brother dreams _ a spaceman.a. of becoming b. to become c. becoming d. of to become【答案】a【解析】试题分析：dream of/about doing梦想做某事。句意：我的弟弟梦想做一名太空飞行员。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点之一，主要考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。即学即练：i often dream _.a. of becoming wealth b. to become wealth c. about being wealthy d. of to become wealth解析：c。句意：我经常梦到发财。40he is very _about food while he doesn t care about money.afond bspecial cgood dparticular【答案】d【解析】试题分析：be particular about对挑剔，固定短语。句意：他挑食，但不在乎钱。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。即学即练：a _ mother may spoil her child.afond bspecial cgood dparticular解析：a。句意：溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。21. the train was_ to arrive at 11:30,but was an hour late.a. about b. likely c. certain d. supposed22. collecting stamps as a hobby_ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.a. becomes b. became c. has become d. had become23. to everybodys surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief.a. found out b. proved out c, put out d. turned out24. america was_ was first called india by columbusa. that b. where c. what d. the place25. in switzerland, six miles west of geneva,_ a collection of laboratory buildings.a. lie b. are lying c. lies d. lays26. with summer coming on, the weather gets hot _.a. day after day b. day and night c. day in and day out d. day by day27. i would have come to see you earlier, but i _ too busy.a. had been b. were c. was d. would be28. -thank you very much.-not at all, i was_ glad to help. a. too b. only too c. not so d. much29. the british are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries a. as b. that c. so d. it答案详解：21d本题关键是抓住“but was now later，说明火车应该在11：30到，但事实上没有，句中be supposed t0相当于should。 22c 主语collecting stamps as a hobby被看成是整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。而时间状语during the part fifty years限制了句子用完成时态。23d本题为动词词组辨析的考查，整句话的意思是“令人吃惊的是，时尚的年轻妇女被证明是个小偷。”find out意思是“发现”，prove out应删去out。put out意为“扑灭”，turn out意思是“证明”，后常接“to be的形式，“to be”可以省略。24c 主句america was后面的表语从句里缺少一个连词，并且这个连词还要在从旬中作主语，只有what才具备这两个特点。what在从句中代表“事情，东西”等。如：do you know what happened to him? 25c本句的倒装知识的考查其实很简单，考生只要辨出“six miles west of geneva”为插入语，就知道空格后的句子部分为主语，看成是一个整体。26d本题是词语的辨析。day by day意为“天天”，强调事物的不断更新