2014―2015新版PEP小学英语六年级上册1-6单元知识点总结.doc

六年级PEP上册知识总结Unit1 How can I get there? library 图书馆 ) post office 邮局 hospital 医院 turn left 左转 turn right 右转places: cinema 电影院(地点) bookstore 书店 go straight 直行 science museum科学博物馆 crossing 十字路口 supermarket 超市 school 学校 一、描述某地点所处位置的短语 near 在.附近next to 与.相邻X k B 1 . c o mbeside 在.旁边in front of 在前面 behind 在 .后面 between 在.之间二、问路1Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？ next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面Its near the zoo. 在动物园的附近.far from here. 离这儿很远.w W w .x K b 1.c o M2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 请问这附近有电影院吗？Yes, there is. /No,there isnt. 有./没有。3. How can I/we get there? 我怎样到那儿？ Turn left at the bookstore. 到书店左转4. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？Take the No.57 bus. 乘坐第57路公汽。By the No. 57 bus.注意： 到那儿 get there 到某地 get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhan get to the hospital/zoo/bookstore 二、指引路1 You can take the No.32 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.注意：You can go by the No.32 bus. 与上句意思一样，只是说法不同。 2. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 先直行然后在书店那儿左转弯。3. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左转.三 Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的很远/ 不是很远。四第79面的常用表达法 Unit 2 Ways to go to school一 知识点归纳（一）、 词汇 新课 标 第 一 网 四会 bike ( 自行车) by ( 乘坐) slow down 慢下来其他 bus (公共汽车) foot （脚） stop 停下来交通工具traffic tools train (火车) how （怎样） plane ( 飞机) go to school （上学） ship (轮船) taxi 出租车 ferry 轮渡 sled 雪橇 subway ( 地铁) （ 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ） （二）、重点句型 询问交通方式用疑问代词how n How do you go/come to school ? 你怎样去/来上学？ Usually I go/come to school on foot . 通常我走路去/来上学。 _How does he/she/ Peter go /come to school? 他/她/皮特怎样去/来上学？He/ She usually goes/comes to school by bike. 他/她通常骑自行车去/来上学。n How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班？ He goes to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。 询问地点，用疑问代词whereWhere is your home ? 你家在哪里？ Its near the post office . 在邮局旁边。Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿They are in the teachers office .在老师的办公室。 问路How can/ do I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星医院? You can take the No .1 bus . 交通规则(traffic rules )Slow down and stop at a yellow light 黄灯面前要减速并停下来 Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯面前停下来并等待 Go at a green light. 绿灯行. 课本第16面的一些交通规则 X K b1 .C om In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。 第79面的常用表达法 Unit 3 My weekend plan 一 知识点归纳（一）、 词汇 四会 next week 下周 newspaper 报纸 this morning 今天上午 comic book 漫画书 Time this afternoon 今天下午 word book 单词书 (时间 ) this evening 今天晚上 dictionary 字典 tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天 post card 明信片 take a trip 去旅游 nature park 自然公园activities see a film 看电影 others bookstore 书店（活动） go to the supermarket 去超市 （其他） supermarket 超市 Visit my grandparents 参观祖父母 zoo 动物园二、 重点句式和句型： 本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用。 构成： 陈述肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形+ 其他 否定句： 主语 + be + not going to +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句： Be+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+其他 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？将来时态还可以用 情态动词 will +动词原形表示例1. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I will visit my grandparents this afternoon. 新- 课- 标-第 -一- 网 2. I am not going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I wont visit my grandparents this afternoon. 3. Are you going to visit your grandpaents? Yes,I am. /No, I am not. 4. Will you visit your grandparents? Yes,I will. / No, I wont. 注意： wont = will not 5What（什么 ） are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have an art lesson. Where（哪儿） are you going? We are going to the bookstore. When （什么时候） are you going? Im going next Sunday./at3:00/tomorrow/this morning. How（怎样） are you going? I am going by bus/on foot. I am going to take a bus. Who （谁） are you going with? I am going with my mother/sister/friend.三、 重点句型： 1. 常用表达法： What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？Im going to have an art lesson. 我要去上美术课。Were going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？X k B 1 . c o m We are going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院When are you going? 你们什么时候去？2.课文中的重点语句 I have to do my homework now. My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.Were going to see a film about space travel.Have a good time,I hve lots of comic books about space.Why not go on Tuesday? Why not 后面接动词原形，表示建议，意思是：为什么不？My grandma will tell us a story about Change.What are you going to be? What do you want tobe? Im going to be a businessman. I want to be a businessman. Unit 4 I have a pen pal知识点归纳：一 本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。二 语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。三 词汇： dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌hobby play football (playing football) 踢足球（爱好） read story (reading stories ) 看故事 do kung fu (doting kung fu ) 练武术 live (lives) 居住，住 like (likes) 喜欢 teach (teaches) 教 study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语) go (goes) 去 goes hiking 去远足第三人单数 watch (watches TV) 看电视 read (reads) 读 cook (cooks Chinese food 制作中国食物) do (does) does word puzzles 玩字谜四句型：1 询问某人的爱好：-What are your/his/her/Peters hobbies? I like reading stories and singing. He/She likes swimming and playing football.-What do/does you/ he/she like?2. 由助动词 Do/Does引出的一般疑问句： Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?. Yes,I/they/.we do. No,I/ they/ we dont. Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney? X k B 1 . c o m Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiling? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt. 助动词Do/Does引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词，为动词原形。助动词一出现，后面动词就不变。五语法：一般现在时的用法（1） 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与every day /morning /evening ,often, usually ,always 等状语连用。 如： We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike. 结构：肯定句：主语 + 动词原形或者单三式动词 + 其他。如：I teach English. Miss white teaches English. 否定句：主语 + dont/doesnt + 动词 原形 + 其他 I dont teach English. Miss white doesnt teach English. 一般疑问句：Do/ Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他？ 如： Do you teach English?Does Miss White teach English? 肯否定回答：Yes，I do ./ No, I dont . Yes,she does. No, she doesnt.六课文中的重点语句：He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to the cows. I live in Beijing.He also likes singing.Im going to teach him the Chinese song” Jasmine Flower”Im writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.Can I also be his pen pal? Sure.Why not?Do you want to learn about robbots? 新 课 标 第 一 网He teaches students to make robots.Who does the dishes? Who teaches math? Who cooks noodles? Unit 5 What does he do ?一、知识点归纳（一） 词汇 四会 singer (歌手) writer ( 作家) Hong Kong ( 香港) head teacher 校长 dancer 舞蹈家 sea (大海) worker ( 工人) cleaner 清洁工 factory ( 工厂) postman ( 邮递员) driver 司机 stay ( 保持)职 业job businessman ( 商人) secretary 秘书 university (大学) TV reporter ( 电视台记者) help ( 帮助) 三 会 fisherman (渔民) money (金钱) scientist ( 科学家) gym ( 体育馆 ) police officer (警察) use ( 使用pilot ( 飞行员) football player 足球运动员 type ( 打字 ) coach (教练) quickly ( 迅速地) （二 ）重点句型 询问职业What does he do ?/What is he ? 他是做什么的？He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。What do you do ?/What are you ? 你是做什么的？ I m a student . 我是一个学生。 询问工作的地点Where do you work ? 你在哪儿工作？I work in a school . 我在一个学校工作。Where does she / your mother work ? 她 / 你妈妈在哪儿工作？She works in a hospital . 她在一个医院工作。一般疑问句 ： Does he work in a factory ? 他在工厂工作吗 Yes ，he does . 是的。 询问怎样去工作How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班。 He works very hard and stays healthy. 他工作很努力而且保持健康。 We should study hard and stay healthy. 我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。5 He works at sea. He works on