中西方健康理念的比较ppt课件.pptx

ComparisonofhealthconceptsbetweenChinaandtheWest 1 Differences Similarity Reasons DifferencesofbothhealthconceptsSimilarityofbothhealthconceptsReasonsforthedifferencesbetweenChinesehealthconceptandthewesternhealthconcept 2 Differencesofbothhealthconcepts ThedevelopmentofmedicineinWesternhealthconceptfollowsthewayofhypotheticaldeduction 假设推理 andtheEasternapproachusestheinductivemethod 归纳法 TheWesternapproachclearlydividesthehealthfromthedisease yettheEasternapproachconsidershealthasabalancedstateversusdiseaseasanunbalancedstate 3 HealthconceptsadvocatedbyChinesemedicinearelistedasfollows UnityofhumanandnatureTheDualityConceptinChineseMedicine YinandYangEmphasizeontheholisticanddifferentiatingmethodtothetreatmentofillnessMedicationprinciple dependondoctors experiencesandqualitiestotreatillness 4 HealthconceptsadvocatedbyWesternmedicinearelistedasfollows TheoryofFourFluids 四体液学说 Dualisticworldview 二元论的世界观 EmphasisonkeepingphysicalbeautyMedicationprinciple dependonscience experimentsandinstrument 仪器 Pursuitofaccuracy 5 Theformation 形成 ofhealthconceptisdeterminedbyitsowndifferentfactors buttheyallareaffectedbyfactorsofthesameareas suchasgeographicalenvironment philosophy historyandsoon Asanindependentsystem bothhealthconceptslaidsolidtheoreticalfoundationfortheirrespective 各自的 systemduetotheprosperous 繁荣的 andclassicalphilosophy Althoughtheyformeddifferenthealthconcepts theyaresimilarinsomeaspects 6 WesternhealthconceptraisedtheTheoryofFiveFactors 五因素论 similartoYin yangTheoryandFiveElements AmericanpyramiddietshapeisconsistencywithChineseNeiJingbothofwhichrefinethediethealthconceptthatgrainforrising fruitasassistance livestockforbenefitsandvegetablesforfilling Itfullyshowsthecomponentsofgrain fruit livestockandvegetables buildsthecontentofprotein carbohydrateandallkindsofminerals ChinaandtheWestarebothstrivingtoseekthebetterhealthapproachesbydifferentmeanstomakelifehealthier longerandhappier Similarityofbothhealthconcepts 7 8 ReasonsforthedifferencesbetweenChinesehealthconceptandthewesternhealthconcept medicalfactorsphilosophical 哲学的 differences 9 Medicalfactors InChinesehealthconcept thewhole lifeactionistakenastheresearchobjects regularofbodilyfunctionasresearchcontentandinteractionofinterventionfactorsandfunctionalstatusasresearchcluesundertheguidanceofthearchaeustheory Inthewesternhealthconcept thediagnosis 诊断 coreliesonthelocalization includingpathologicalprocessandcausesofphysicalandchemicalcontents Andthendoctorsmakeadiagnosiscombingwithsomeaspects Thebasicwayofdiseasetreatmentistoeliminatethespecificfactorsofpathogenesis centeronmorphology micromechanismandminorchanges notconsideringthewholebodyanditsintegratedfunctions 10 Philosophicaldifferences ChinesehealthconceptisakindofsciencefullofsignificantChineseculturalfeaturesandthebasisofthetheoryofChinesehealthconcept theconceptofmedicaltreatment medicaltreatmentandmethodsoftheChinesewayofthinking philosophy religionandfaithareexactlythesame Westernhealthconceptisbasedonscientificexperimentsandrationalthinkingandsetupformallogictoapplyinscientifictheory Inthemedievalperiod thereligiousphilosophyofphilanthropismandredemption 博爱和救赎的宗教哲学 makesmedicinepracticestobeacharity Somissionaryhospital 传教士医院 appearwhichisthemajorforceofwesternmedicineandcivilization 文明 tobespreadoutside 文艺复兴时期的人道主义哲学 主张以人为核心 重视人的身体 11 conclusion TheconceptofhealthinChinaandtheWestar