湖北省黄梅一中高三英语下学期综合适应训练试题（五）新人教版.doc

黄梅一中2013届高三下学期综合适应训练（五）英语试题第卷 （共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does kate do? a. a teacher.b. a writer.c. a visitor.2. who would like to change the time? amartybmrsmartincsally3. how much should the man pay for renting the car?a. 20.b. 80.c. 120.4. what will the woman do tonight?a. attend a dinner party.b. leave for the u.s.a.c. stay with the man.5. where are probably the speakers?a. at a supermarket.b. in a restaurant.c. in a post office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. where does the man want to go?a. the library.b. a restaurant.c. the gym.7. what kind of food does the man prefer?a. american style.b. chinese food.c. italian noodles.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. strangers.b. colleagues.c. friends.9. what does the woman usually do?a. take some medicine.b. eat less and exercise more.c. keep up her old habits.10. what will the man probably do?a. go on a diet.b. make a new plan.c. join a dance class.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11. what is the man reading at the beginning of the conversation?a. a novel.b. a magazine.c. a newspaper.12. what kind of book does the girl want to read?a. a book about animals.b. a book about dolls.c. a book about cookies.13. what does the girl want to eat while reading?a. ice cream.b. cookies.c. bananas.14. when does the conversation probably take place? a. the late morning.b. the early afternoon.c. in the evening.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. who came out the first in the chess match?a. carl.b. john.c. david.16. how do the speakers feel about the results?a. excited.b. surprised.c. disappointed. 17. what can we learn from the conversation?a. carl came out the fifth. b. david played the worst. c. carl and david are competitive. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。18what is the talk mainly about? afood preferences in the usbunhealthy eating in the uschealthy diets in the us19what is included in the atkins diet? agrainsbbreadcmeat20what is the main purpose of the diets? ato get thinnerbto be healthiercto save time第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. im sorry ive spilt some tea on the table-cloth.， it will wash out.a. never mindb. come onc. all rightd. go ahead22. it is challenge for graduates to get job as unemployment is high nowadays.a. the; /b. a; /c. a; ad. /; the23. the old couple used to live deep in the countryside, without easy to shops. a. approachb. accessc. transportd. convenience24. three of the towns factories have closed down the space of a year.a. amongb. afterc. beyondd. within 25. australia is one of the few countries people drive on the left.a. whereb. thatc. whend. which26the director will by no means turn the actress away all she is considered the most qualified for the roleabecause of bregardless of cin spite of ddespite of 27he had planned to make a compromise，but he changed his mind at the last minuteatherefore botherwise canyhow dsomehow 28who do you guess i am? sorry，your name my mindaslipped bhas slipped chad slipped dslips 29dad，its raining heavily and i havent got my umbrellahow can i go back home? no worry，honey！ill be right there to you atake；up bcatch；up cpick；up dbring；up 30nowhere else your fortune except where the economy is boomingayou can make bhave you made cyou will make dcan you make 31the dancers, _ masks came off suddenly, gave us a great surpriseaall of their ball of whose call of which dall of whom32have you found the person you want?not yetexperienced salesmen are _ these daysafew bbare cusual drare33children today find it hard to focus on studyexactly, as they _ so many fun things to doafound bhave found chad found dwill find34the girl, with her head _ slightly forward, sat silently near the pianoabent bbeing bent cbending dto be bent35i forgot my mothers birthday!_ _? better keep it in mind next yearaim afraid so bso what?cyou did? dno wonder第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there is an old story about an army of frogs that went jumping through the forest one day when two of them suddenly fell into a deep 36 . all of the other frogs gathered around to look 37 at their two fallen friends. they all began to 38 shake their heads and croak out warnings. “its too deep!” croaked one frog. another croaked that there was no 39 they would ever be able to get out 40 .the two fallen frogs began to continuously jump as they 41 to get out, but the frogs that were 42 kept croaking louder at them that they might as well stop 43 they were as good as dead and just 44 their time. one of the two frogs finally gave up, 45 their advice and died. the other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 46 all the loud croaks of disapproval from the frogs around the top of the hole. they kept croaking at him to 47 jumping and save himself from all the 48 and suffering as he jumped and fell back down to the bottom 49 . finally, to the 50 of all the other frogs, he jumped right out of the deep hole. the other frogs asked him, “why did you keep jumping 51 we yelled and croaked at you to stop?” the frog explained to them he was 52 at that time and that he had thought they were cheering for him and yelling words of 53 to him the entire time! a little encouragement can go a long way. we dont often think about the 54 that our words have upon others. our words do have the power to hurt or to 55 . 36. a. holeb. riverc. welld. valley37. a. upb. downc. overd. around38. a. violentlyb. gentlyc. sadlyd. doubtfully39. a. wonderb. doubtc. problemd. way40. a. aloneb. alivec. awared. awake41. a. attemptedb. chosec. preferredd. failed42. a. helpingb. jumpingc. watchingd. cheering43. a. ifb. becausec. thoughd. until44. a. savingb. spendingc. killingd. wasting45. a. ignoredb. offeredc. followedd. rejected46. a. in spite ofb. as a result ofc. in terms ofd. instead of47. a. tryb. practisec. imagined. quit48. a. stressb. painc. panicd. trouble49. a. here and thereb. now and thenc. over and overd. neck and neck50. a. delightb. disappointmentc. embarrassmentd. surprise51. a. even thoughb. now thatc. as thoughd. in case52. a. blindb. deafc. numbd. clumsy53. a. warningb. trustc. wisdomd. encouragement54. a. pressureb. magicc. effectd. force55. a. helpb. protectc. preventd. create第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awhen siva kalyan was born, his backbone was deformed（畸形的）resulting in a lifelong difficulty in walking. but that hasnt stopped the nine-year-old from becoming a prodigy（天才）.until he was three-and-a-half years old, siva could not even crawl. wanting the best treatment for their son, sivas parents moved with him from india to australia and later to the usa.in the usa, his parents enrolled（使入学）him in the second grade based on his age. but his teachers soon realized they had a genius. siva was then tested for the eighth grade, but it was soon found out that he was actually qualified for college courses. as one advanced course was not enough, the brilliant boy is now taking two courses from stanford university. due to the treatment he received, sivas physical condition has improved as well.but none of this “just happened”. it was his parents understanding and correct guidance, and the loving care of his grandparents that contributed to the growth of the genius. sivas highly educated and hardworking family has brought him up on the basis of certain principles.the family believes that once a strong foundation is built for the child in english and mathematics, the child is equipped to master any other subject, law, history, or engineering. it is equally important to recognize the strengths of a child rather than forcing the child to do things that he may not want to do.sivas parents helped. siva focus his energies on his strength, which is mathematics. at the same time they took care to see that he had friends to play with and enjoyed a few recreational activities. the only activity thats restricted for siva is viewing television. siva watches tv only for 30 minutes a day and video games are a bonus for special occasions.thanks to his mother who is a singer, siva has also learned music and even won the first and second prize at two competitions. in sports, he likes to swim. he began to learn swimming to strengthen his muscles, and by the age of eight he was able to swim a kilometer in both the backstroke and the freestyle.56. why did sivas parents move to the usa? a. they wanted to give their son the best education.b. they wanted their son to receive the best treatment.c. they werent used to life in india or australia. d. they wanted their son to go to stanford university.57. the underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that . a. sivas parents enrolled him in the second gradeb. sivas physical condition improvedc. siva was tested for the eighth graded. siva became a genius despite his disability58. the family believes that . a. english and mathematics are easier to learn than other subjectsb. it is important to recognize the strengths of a childc. a child must learn english rather than law or historyd. forcing a child to do things is also quite important59. what can we learn about siva? a. he is really good at mathematics.b. he has no friends to play with.c. he is not allowed to play video games.d. he learned swimming from his mother.60. the text is mainly about . a. the growth of a disabled child prodigy b. certain principles to bring up a childc. the special ways to train a genius d. the influence of parents on their childbafter spending a year in brazil on a student exchange program, her mother recalled, marie colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices. “everyone else was already admitted to college,” her mother, rosemarie colvin, said from the family home. “so she took our car and drove up to yale and said, you have to let me in.” impressedshe was a national merit(全国英才) finalist who had picked up portuguese in brazilyaledid, admitting her to the class of 1978, where she started writing for the yale daily news “and decided to be a journalist,” her mother said. on wednesday, marie colvin, 56, an experienced journalist for the sunday times of london, was killed as syrian forces shelled the city of homs. she was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack. “she was supposed to leave syria on wednesday”, ms. colvin said. “her editor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out. she said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it. ” ms. colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones. “if you knew my daughter,” she said, “it would have been such a waste of words. she was determined, she was enthusiastic about what she did, it was her life. there was no saying dont do this.this is who she was, absolutely who she was and what she believed in: cover the story, not just have pictures of it, but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.” so it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism, her mother said. 61. from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 we can infer that .a. yale university was her last choiceb. yale must keep its promise to mariec. marie colvin was confident of herself d. marie colvin was good at persuading62. marie colvins story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are .a. patience and confidenceb. honesty and curiosityc. flexibility and creativityd. determination and courage 63. which of the following is the correct order to describe marie colvins life?a. she was doing a story in syria and got killed.b. she was admitted to yale university.c. she studied in brazil as an exchange student.d. she was hired by the sunday times of london.e. she began to take an interest in journalism.a. decabb. cbeda c. edcbad. bcdea64. from the last paragraph we can know that ms. colvin .a. knows her daughter very wellb. cares little about her daughter c. dislikes the choice of her daughterd. doesnt fully appreciate her daughter65. what can be the best title of the text?a. covering stories in a dangerous conflict areab. applying for top universities, a successful casec. recalling her daughter, a journalist killed in syria d. choosing lifelong careers based on your own interestcwhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? we all know that science plays an important role in our societies. however, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. the first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. the second is the application of the special methods of thought and actionthat scientists use in their work.what are these special methods of thinking and acting? first of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. he usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, andlooks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnectedmoreover,he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.he is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. for example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum（光谱）.he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence availablehe rejects authority as the only basis for truthscientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.furthermore,he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.lastly,he is full of imaginationsince he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incompletefurthermore,he needs imaginationif he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.these seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts66. many people believe that science helps society to progress through .a. knowledge onlyb. more than one aspect c. technology only d. the use of machines67. which of the following statements about a curious scientist is true?a. he doesnt find confidence and pleasure in work.b. he is interested in problems that are explained.c. he makes efforts to investigate potential connections.d. he looks for new ways of acting.68. according to the passage, a successful scientist would not .a. easily believe in unchecked statements b. easily criticize others research work c. always use his imagination in work d. always use evidence from observation69. what is the authors attitude towards the topic?a. critical. b. objective. c. unclear. d. prejudiced.70. what does the passage mainly discuss? a. application of technology. b. progress in modem society. c. scientists ways of thinking and acting. d. how to become a successful scientist.djames cooke, of islip，n.y.，cant recognize other people. “i see eyes, nose, cheekbones, but no face,” he said. “ive even passed by my son and daughter without recognizing them.” he is not the only one. those with prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, can see perfectly well, but their brains are unable to piece together the information needed to understand that a collection of features represents an individuals face. the condition is a neurological（神经病学的）mystery, but new research has shed light on this strange disease. some scientists had believed that faces and voices, the two main ways people recognize one another, were processed separately by the brain. indeed, a condition parallel to prosopagnosia, called phonagnosia, similarly leaves a person unable to distinguish a familiar voice from an unfamiliar one. but by testing for these two conditions at the same time, researchers at the max planck institute recently found evidence that fa