化学-有机化学方程式汇总.doc

有机化学方程式汇总光照烷烃光照1. CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl 光照2. CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl光照3. CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl4. CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl高温取代反应 催化剂加热、加压5. CH4 C +2H26. C16H34 C8H18 + C8H16烯烃催化剂7. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2BrCH2Br催化剂8. CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH催化剂9. CH2 = CH2 + HBr CH3CH2Br10. CH2 = CH2 + H2 CH3CH3 催化剂加成反应催化剂11. nCH2 = CH2 CH2CH2 n 12. nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 CH2-CH=CH-CH2 n 催化剂加聚反应13. 2CH2 = CH2 + O2 2CH3CHO炔烃14. CHCH + Br2 CHBr = CHBr催化剂15. CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 CHBr2CHBr216. CHCH + HCl H2C = CHCl加成反应17. nCH2 = CH CH2CH n Cl Cl加聚反应催化剂18. CHCH + H2O CH3CHO19. 20. CaC2 + 2H2O CHCH+ Ca(OH)2实验室制乙炔催化剂苯及其同系物浓硫酸21. + Br2 Br + HBr 22. + HONO2 NO2 +H2O 取代反应催化剂23 +3H2 加成反应NO2NO2O2NCH3CH3催化剂 24. +3HONO2 +3H2O取代反应卤代烃H2O 醇25. CH3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr水解反应&取代反应26. CH3CH2Br+ NaOH CH2 = CH2 + NaBr +H2O消去反应醇催化剂27. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H228. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O浓硫酸170氧化反应29. CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2+ H2O浓硫酸140 消去反应&分子内脱水30. C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O 取代反应&分子间脱水酚31. OH+NaOH ONa+H2O32. OH+H2O O+H3O+33. ONa+H2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3酸的性质（酚的弱酸性：醋酸酚碳酸碳酸氢根）BrOHBrOHBr34 +3Br2 +3HBr取代反应醛催化剂催化剂35. CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH 还原反应36. 2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH 氧化反应37.CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4+H2O+Ag+3NH3 氧化反应38.CH3CHO+2Cu(OH) + NaOH CH3COONa+Cu2O+3H2O氧化反应羧酸39. 2CH3COOH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H240.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO241. CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO242. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O43. 2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O酸的性质浓硫酸 酯44. CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3 +H2O酯化反应&取代反应45. CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa +CH3CH2OH水解反应（碱性条件下彻底水解）46. nHOCH2CH2COOH H OCH2CH2Cn OH +(n-1)H2O 缩聚反应糖催化剂47. C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)催化剂48. C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO249. C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6催化剂 蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖50. C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6催化剂麦芽唐 葡萄糖 51. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6催化剂 淀粉 葡萄糖52. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6 纤维素 葡萄糖脂 催化剂加热、加压53.C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2C17H33COO-CH +3H2 C17H35COO- CHCH2-OHCH2-OHCH2-OHC17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2 3C17H35COONa +C17H35COO-CH2C17H35COO-CHC17