南京市高考英语语法填空 阅读类练习（1）.doc

2015南京市高考英语语法填空、阅读类练习（1）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】ms. mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. she loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_1_she had never, in her thirtyfive years of driving, been punished_2_a driving mistake. then one day, she nearly lost her record. a police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3_(stop)when ms. mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4_she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak_5_old age, so that she had simply not seen it.when the judge had finished_6_he was saying, ms. mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. without saying a word, she_7_(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.when she had_8_(success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “now it is your turn. i suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts_9_your eyesight.”the judge took the needle and tried to thread it. after half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. the case against ms. mary_10_(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.that2.for3.stopping4.why5.with6.what7.chose8.successfully9.about10.was dismissed 完形填空第二节(一) (八)in the letter，you asked me something about cctv international.now i will give you some information 1._ it.cctv international，2._ was launched on september 25，2000，is the englishlanguage channel of china central television.i like the channel and 3._ are three reasons.to begin 4._，it focuses on reporting about chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad.meanwhile，it covers international events.i can keep up with 5._ has happened and what is going on around the world through it.last but not 6._ ， we can practise our listening.in my opinion，cctv international is 7._ very useful channel.i spend much of my free time watching 8._ programs and i hope you will be interested in it，too. (八)1. about考查介词。此处表示“关于中央电视台国际频道的信息”。2. which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰cctv international，且在从句中作主语，故填which。3. there考查固定句型。此处为there be句型。4. with考查介词。to begin with “首先”，为固定搭配。5. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。6. least考查固定搭配。last but not least 意为“最后但并不是最不重要的”。7. a考查冠词。中央电视台国际频道是一个非常有用的频道。8. its/the考查限定词。此处意为“中央电视台国际频道的节目”，故填its/the。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。the summer i was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. my brother and i were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. what she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the fine arts museum. before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格). it was almost as bad as being in school. who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool? first we had to read about ancient egyptians(古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. my 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but i was not interested. later we had to learn about artists in the middle ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. we had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. i certainly couldnt see what was so great about art. on our last visit to the museum, something happened when i saw a painting by a woman called mary. in it, a woman was reading to a child. the colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. i couldnt stop looking at this painting ! i wanted to see every painting mary had ever made! it was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.1. the aim of the mother s plan was to _. a. take them to visit the museum b. introduce them to the world of art c. ask them to read about artists d. show them different painting styles2. what was the writer s experience in the museum before the last visit? a. she came to feel her mother s love. b. she liked many paintings. c. she hardly enjoyed herself. d. she could understand the pictures of fat babies.3. what made the writer go through a change that summer? a. one of marys paintings. b. a strange way of painting. c. artists in the middle ages. d. her mother s instruction.4. from the text, we can see _. a. the importance of curiosity b. the effect of art c. the value of learning d. the power of family education【参考答案】1.b 2.c 3.a 4.b阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. however, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. a particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. by 1538, the french king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. so did the king of england in 1546. thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. henry iv, king of france, was famously dirty. upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since world war . advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.on the contrary, mary ruebush, an american immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. and the latter position is gaining some ground.1. the kings of france and england in the 16th century closed bath houses because .a. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.b. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in c. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsd. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease2.which of the following best describes henry ivs attitude to bathing?a. afraid. b. curious. c. approving. d. uninterested.3. how does the passage mainly develop?a. by providing examples. b. by making comparisons.c. by following the order of time. d. by following the order of importance.4. what is the authors purpose in writing the passage?a. to stress the role of dirt.b. to introduce the history of dirt.c. to call attention to the danger of dirt.d. to present the change of views on dirt.【参考答案】14、ca cd阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。some people believe that a robin hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. but the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern german city believe in fairytales(童话)the first envelope was sent to a victim support group. it contained 10,000 with a cutting from the braunschweiger zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.the envelops keep coming, and so far at least 190, 000 has been distributed. last month, one of them was sent to the newspapers own office. it came after a story it published about tom, a 14yearold boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. the receptionist at the braunschweiger zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.the name of the family was underlined.“i was driving when i heard the news，”claudia neumann, the boys mother, told der spiegel magazine.“i had to park on the side of the road; i was speechless.”the money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“for someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” mrs.neumann said. her family wonder whether the donator is a robin hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.henning noske, the editor of the braunschweiger zeitung, said：“maybe it is an old person who is about to die. we just do not know.”however, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.1the braunschweiger zeitung is the name of _.aa church ba bank ca newspaper da magazine2which of the following is true abou