广东省深圳市三人文化发展有限公司高三英语《名词性从句专题》标准教案.doc

广东省深圳市三人文化发展有限公司高三英语名词性从句专题标准教案1、 名词性从句的要素(连接词+语序+时态)1. 要素一：引导词(3)(1)从属连词：that (无任何词意), if whether /if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） as if /as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”） (以上在从句中均不充当任何成分)(2)连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which, whichever, whomever(3)连接副词：when, where, why, hownotes:不可省略的连词(1). 介词后的连词(2). 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 that she was chosen made us very happy. we heard the news that our team had won.2. 要素二：语序(s+v+o)3. 要素三：时态 (1)主ved, 从ved某形式。 (2)when/if: + v/ving/ved/.二.主语从句(从句名词化，相当于主语)key point 1：连接词 (1) that，whether， (2) what，who，which，whatever，whoever (3)how，when，where，whynotes:that无词义，只连接，不省略；连接代词和连接副词起连接作用,充当从句的成分。what he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。直接宾语who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。主语it is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。状语where the english evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。key point 2: it作形式主语(头重脚轻的考虑)(1) it + be + n. + that(2) it + be + adj + that(3) it + be + done + that(4) it + vi + thatkey point 3：whetherif (1)只能用whether的情况：(两前两后一从句) a:whether . b:prep.+ whether c:whether + or notd:whether + to doe.联系动词+whether+.(2)if+主从时，只能用it作形式主语：it . + if .it is uncertain if he will leave for beijing tomorrow.(3)6)宾语从句若为否定句，连接词则用if 而不用whether。do you know if he hasnt been to washington? key point 4：that+主从放句首, that不可省。 (that.+v+o) that he was ill yesterday is known nowkey point 5：连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。wh-(除whether). +v+., 无形式主语形式who has broken the glass is unknown. what he wants is all here. key point 6：主从的谓语形式 (1)除what: ves。 (2)what+: n. how he worked it out is still a secret. what they makes in this factory are tv sets. 3. 宾语从句(从句名词化，相当于宾语)key point 1：宾从的位置(1)vt.+oclause i didnt know (that) he was li lei(2)prep.+ oclause i will do anything i can to help you except that im ill.(3)非谓vt+oclause i am interested in what he is interested in.key point 2：adj/n/v(will)+that+ s + (should) + do 主观意志类词：demand/order/suggest/decide/insist/desire/request/command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。i insist that she (should) do her work alone. the commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. key point 3：vt/prep. + 疑问词+s+v+. who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：i want to know what he has told you. she always thinks of how she can work well. key point 3：否定前置(sitbeg) (not+suppose/imagine/think/believe/expect/guess) we dont think you are here. i dont believe he will do so.key point 4：宾从的时态 (1)主(现/将)+从(不确定) (2)主(过)+从(过某) (3)主(不确定)+从(真理：现)四. 表语从句(从句名词化，相当于表语) notes: (1)the reasonis + that(because)the reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . (2)whether+表从，if通常不用于表从。key point 2：that一般不能省，除了一种情况(主句含do的某形式：do/to do/doing) what i want to do is (that) i can go up to him and thank him. key point 3：n(will)+ v(be)+that+s+(should)+doadvice, demand, decision, desire, idea, insistence, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish.my advice is that you should go to apologize to him.四.同位语从句(从句名词化，相当于同位语)key point 1：n +that/wh-/.n. advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word, etc.the news that we won the game is exciting.i have no idea when he will come back home. the thought came to him that mary had probably fallen ill. key point 2：n(will)+ that+s+(should)+don.advice, demand, decision, desire, idea, insistence, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation,request, requirement, suggestion, wish, ect.he made clear his desire that he should work hard to go to college.soon came the order that all the people should obey the rules.key point 3：that/whether/if/as if(不作成分)+完整句子五高考热点透视1. nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _ they need.a. where b. which c. when d. what2. shed like to offer money to _ needs it to continue his or her study.a. who b. whom c. whoever d. whomever3. -if you are admitted to a key university, _ as a prize? - im looking for a cell phone.a. what you expect your father will offer youb. do you expect what your father will offer youc. what do you expect will your father offer youd. what do you expect your father will offer you4. yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price. a. that b. which c. what d. as5. generally speaking, _ we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been told.a. what; that b. what; what c. that; what d. that; that6. after three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ the police could find her lost child.a. how b. that c. where d. whether7. “sustainable development” is a question _ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment. a. why b. when c. that d. how8. wed like to do _ we can _ the poor. a. how; help b. all; to help c. whatever; help d. however; to help9. my parents used _they had to get a new car for my brother. a. which b. all what c. whatd. 不填10. she was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night. a. that; that b. that; which c. what; that d. what; as11. after _ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts. a. there b. which c. what d. that12. our school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was not well equipped.a. what; which b. that; which c. what; when d. that; where13. our bad living habits will destroy the earth. only by changing _we live can we save the earth. a. that b. what c. how d. where14. thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is a serious mistake a. what b. that c. when d. however15. energy is _ makes things work. a. what b. everything c. something d. anything16. one of the men held the view _the book said was right. a. that what b. what that c. that d. whether17. i think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it.a. that b. whatc. which d. how many18. do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?a. for whichb. whichc. why d. what19. although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed.a. whichb. that c. whatd. where20. although anne is happy with her success she wonders_ will happen to her private life.a. it b. that c. what d. this21. the news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.a. that b. whichc. whether d. what22. you can choose _ book you like among these.a. no matter what b. whatever c. whose d. whichever23. is this research center _ we visited the modern equipment last year?a. where b. that c. the one d. which24. loulan city is not at all _a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.a. what b. that c .which d. where 25. what the doctor is uncertain about is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. a. when b. how c. whether d. why26. we should buy our daughter a computer in _ it can help to improve her english. a. which b. that c. what d. whom27. i wish to have a friend with _ shares my hobbies and interests. a. whomever b. no matter who c. whoever d. anyone28. why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it. a. this b. what c. that d. it29. the task required _ did it _ careful and brave enough.a. who; is b. whom; was c. whomever; were d. whoever; be30. we wrote a letter of thanks to _ had helped us. a. who b. those c. whom d. whoever31.- what are you anxious about? - _.a. whether we can succeed b. if we succeedc. do you succeed d. that we can succeed32. i just dont understand_ that prevents so many americans from being as happy as one might expect. a .why it does b. what it does c. what it is d. why it is33. -i rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. -oh, that was probably _ i was seeing the doctor.a. when b. why c. what d. that34. i kept this picture _ i can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.a. in which b. where c. when d. whether35. -i cant find mr. smith .where did you last see him this morning? -it was in the hotel _ he stayed. a. that b. where c. which d. since36. you should keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them.a. when b. how. c. what d .where 37. -do you have anything in mind _youd like for supper ?-well, _will do for me.a. which, everything b. that, anything c. what, whatever d. that, either 38. after five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of .a. that b. what c. which d. where 39. it is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.a.is not started b. not be started c. will not be started d. is not to be started 40._ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dont know who it will be.a. those who b. anyone c. whoever d. no matter who41. _ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.a. what; because b. that; because c. that; what d. what; that42. everything depends on _ they will support you about it.a. if b. which c. whether d. that43. after ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_ she used to be.a. that b. whom c. what d. who44. i know nothing about the young lady- _ she is from being.a. except b. except for c. except that d. besides45. the question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.a. that b. what c. which d. whether46. _ a terrible storm would take place in hainan.a. word came which b. word came thatc. word that came d. words came that47. _ david says sounds right to helen. thats why she has made up her mind not to leave him_ happens.a. whatever; whatever b. no matter what; whateverc. no matter what; no matter what d. whatever; however48. mr. hopkins has not yet answered my question_ i can go with him to _ he calls the underground treasure house next week.a. that; which b. that; where c. whether; that d. whether; what49. - dont you believe me? - _, i will believe _ you say.a. no; whatever b. yes; no matter whatc. no; no matter what d. yes; whatever50. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.a. which b. as c. that d. it51. see the flags on top of the building? that was _ we did this morning. a. when b. which c. where d. what52. “what did your parents think about your decision?” “they always let me do _ i think i should.” a. when b. that c. how d. what53. “could you do me a favor?” “it depends on _ it is.” a. which b. whichever c. what d. whatever54. there is much chance _ bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. a. that b. which c. until d. if55. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. a. what b. who c. whatever d. whoever56. mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. a. why b. what c. who d. that57. the poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. a. whichever b. however c. whatever d. whenever58. as soon as he comes back, ill tell him when _and see him. a. you will come b. will you come c. you come d. do you come59. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. a. what is required b. what requires c. it is required d. it requires60. elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. a. 不填 b. whether c. how d. what61. the way he did it was different _ we were used to. a. in which b. in what c. from what d. from which62. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. a. what; when b. that; which c. what; which d. which; that63. danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. a. who b. that c. as d. which64. “dont you think it necessary that he _ to miami but to new york?” “i agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.” a. will not be sent; that b. not be sent; thatc. should not be sent; what d. should not send; what65. some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a care for aids will be found.a. which b. that c. what d. whether66. the old ladys hand shook frequently. she explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. a. when; how b. how; when c. how; how d. why; why67. do you have any idea _ is actually gong on in the classroom?a. that b. what c. as d. which68. i want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.a. which b. that c. what d. whether69. our club is open to adults only. _ your children have entered without permission. a. there seems that b. it seems to be c. there seems to be d. it seems that70. you are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ i disagree. a. why b. where c. what d. how71. the road is covered with snow. i cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. a. why b. whether c. when d. how72. we cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. a. that b. as c. why d. when73. the foreign minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” a. this is b. there is c. that is d. it is74. a story goes _ elizabeth 1 of england liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. a. when b. where c. what d. that75. i have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ im talking to. a. who is it b. who it is c. it is who d. it is whom76. the other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ i thought was a dangerous speed.a. as b. which c. what d. that77. after yang liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.a. where b. what c. that d. how78. along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming christmas. a. which b. that c. what d. whether79. a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.a. what b. which c. that