2014-2015八年级上期末英语试题.doc

2上学期期末考试八年级英语试题第I卷（共75分）一、听力测试 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20） 注意：听力测试结束后，请将本题答案填写在答题纸相应的位置上。二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Mina hopes that she will have _ chance to go to _ colleage. A. a, a B. a, the C. a, 不填 D. the， the22. While the lights _ to red, a car sudenly appeared. A. is changing B. were changing C. changes D. changed23. Bring your camera _ you can take photos of the autumn trees. A. so B. but C. when D. if24. I dont like showers or windy weather. _ A. Sounds great! B. Bad luck! C. Me too. D. Me neither.25. _is the population of your city?About two million.A. HowB. WhatC. How many D. How much26. It took me two weeks reading the novels by Guo Jingming. A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing27. Does the soup nice?Yes. Its hot, but really delicious.A. soundB. feelC. lookD. taste28. Mum, must I stay there the whole day?No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustnt; canB. neednt; mustC. neednt; may D. cant; must29. Please choose carefully the places during the holiday.A. to visitB. visiting C. visitsD. visited30. I am very sorry to be late. _ A. What a surprise! B. No idea. C. Are you joking? D. Never mind.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 10-year-old British girl saved 100 other tourists in 2004 by 31 them that a tsunami（海啸）, a huge ocean wave, was on its 32 across the sea. She knew what was happening 33 she learned about underwater earthquakes at school only a few 34 earlier, a newspaper reported. “I was on the beach and the water started to go 35 ,” Tilly Smith told the reporter 36 the newspaper. “There were bubbles（水泡）and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy,” she said. Tillys mother and the hotel workers acted 37 . They cleared people from the beach just minutes 38 a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one was killed. Tillys teacher, Andrew Kearney, 39 his student. “Tilly is a very bright, clear-headed girl. It is very 40 that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper.31. A. asking B. warning C. cheering D. advising32. A. road B. mind C. way D. place33. A. because B. when C. although D. so34. A.days B. hours C. months D.weeks35. A. funny B. quiet C. lovely D. bad36. A. for B. from C. with D. to37. A. carefully B. happily C. quietly D.quickly38. A. after B. while C.before D. if39. A. was worried about B.was proud of C. was angry with D. was interested in40. A. lucky B. strange C. difficult D. comfotbale四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy name is Maria. Im 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching NBA matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. Its real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna. Im Linda. Im 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I want to be a painter when I grow up. Im Sophia. My home is in Washington D.C. I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and Im good at it. Id like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 41. Maria goes to school _. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 42. Linda wants to be _ when she grows up. A. a singer B. a guide C. a painter D. a player43. _ likes animal stamps very much.A. Maria B. Sophia C. Linda D. Lindas pen pal44. Sophia is good at _ at school. A. French B. history C. music D. English 45. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Maria lives in New York City. B. Linda likes ball games very much. C. Sophia often reads at home. D. Sophia can play the violin well. BEvery year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey (遵守) the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.46. If we want to make the roads safer, _.A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules B. traffic should keep to the right C. dont cross the road too often D. roads must be clear47. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride_ .A. on the right side of the roadB. on the left side of the road C. in the middle of the roadD. behind the buses 48. Which is NOT right?A. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.C. Cars, trucks and buses kill many people and most of them are old people and children.D. Streets are not safe places for play.49. “The road is clear” in the last paragraph means _.A. there is no car or bus runningB. the road is very clean C. the road is not noisyD. you can see very clearly on the road 50. The safe way to cross the road is to_.A. look right B. look left C. look both ways, right and leftD. run cross the roadCJune came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr. Johnsons. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself. It was eleven oclock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand. “What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr. Johnson. “The cheapest room in your hotel.” “OK,” said Mr. Johnson, “but its on the top floor.” “It doesnt matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.” “Of course, sir,” said the manager. “Itll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?” “No, thanks. Theres nothing expensive in it but a long rope（绳索）.” “Oh? What do you bring it with you for?” “Im afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, Ill throw the rope out of the window so that Ill be able to escape from（逃脱）it.” “Yes?” Mr. Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill（账单） before you go to your room.”51. Most workers left the hotel because _. A. Mr. Johnson paid them less B. it was dangerous to work for Mr. Johnson C. some travelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer52. _, so most rooms were empty. A. The travelers liked to stay outside B. The travelers went out for supper C. A few travelers died in Mr. Johnsons hotel D. Mr. Johnson was bad to the travelers53. The young man went in the hotel to _. A. put his bag there B. look for something C. talk to Mr. Johnson D. stay for night54. The young man took a long rope with him so that _. A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire B. he could pay nothing for the room C. he could go to work early the next morning D. he could hold something55. Mr. Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid _. A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take something away C. the young man could leave without paying any money D. his hotel would be on fire again 第II卷（共45分）五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1. Dont move him. Lets wait for someone with _(医疗的) training.2. We nustnt lift the boy up. This could be _ (有害的) for him.3. In China, we usually_ (接受) a gift with both hands and open it later.4. People are moving to cities and producing more _(垃圾).5. I_(扔) the snake on the table after it bit me.6. _(科学家) do a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies.7. This is a _(公共的) park. Anyone may visit it.8. The government is doing something to _(解决) the pollution problem.9. I am_(准备) some notes for a report called “Our growing population”.10. Falling through the ice is _（危险的）.六、动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用所给动词的适当形式完成短文。AAlice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister 1 (read) a book. Her sisters book 2 (have) no pictures or conversations in it. Then a white rabbit with pink eyes 3 (run) by. There was nothing strange about that. Then the rabit 4 (take) a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. Alice followed the rabit and 5 (fall) dwon a hole. Alice had a lot of adventures in Wonderland.BOur world 6 (face) many problems. Two of the biggest are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world 7 (incresae) quickly. Why is this happening? Because more babies are born every year and people also live longer. Many people are leaving the countryside 8 (work) in the cities, but there is not enough space for so many people.Another huge problem for the world is traffic pollution. There _ (be)so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. We must work harder 10 (protect) our world.七、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内的提示，将下列句子译成英语。1. 在地震中我们应该保持镇定。（keep calm）2. 坐公共汽车到达那儿要花一个小时。（it takes）3. 这台机器是做什么用的？(whatfor)4. 为什么不在课堂上讲英语呢？（why not）5. 为了上学，他每天早上六点半起床。（in order to）八、写作（满分15分）假如你是大明。在寒假期间，你的英国朋友Mike要来你的家乡旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你家乡的风俗习惯。内容包括：1. 人们友好，初次见面时，相互握手或微笑；2. 跟长者说话时，要用“您”（nin）表示尊敬;3. 主人用茶和水果招待客人；4. 春节时，家人聚餐以示庆祝。注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数：80左右；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike, I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to my hometown for a visit during the winter holiday. Now Ill tell you something about the ways of life here. _Im looking forward to seeing you. Yours Daming2014-2015学年度上学期八年级英语期末试题参考答案第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、听力测试 （每小题1分，满分20） 15 610 1115 1620二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 2125 CBADB 2630 BDCAD三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 3135 BCADA 3640 BDCBA四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 4145BCCAD 4650 ABAAC 5155BCDAC第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第I卷 听力测试 （每小题1分，满分5分）五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 答案唯一，与答案不同得0分。1. medical 2. harmful 3. accept 4. rubbish 5. threw 6. Scientists 7. public 8. solve 9. preparing 10. dangerous六、动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 答案唯一，与答案不同得0分。 1. was reading 2. had 3.ran 4. took 5. fell6. is facing 7. is increasing 8. to work 9. is 10. to protect七、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 每小题中主要考点或动词形