《志鸿全优设计》高中英语 Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅠ目标导学 外研版必修2.doc

module 1our body and healthy habits课前预习导学课标导航功能talking about the future (谈论将来)1what are you going to do？你打算干什么？2im going to stay in bed.我打算躺在床上。3ill ring the doctor for you.我将帮你给医生打电话。句型1.(1)“no，i wont.ill be fine，”said zhou kai，as he opened the door.as引导时间状语从句(2)“ok，ok.”zhou kai went and did as he was told.as引导方式状语从句(3)so as you can see from what ive said，im a normal kind of person.as引导定语从句2go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.祈使句and/or 结构3britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个建立免费医疗保健制度的国家，费用由政府支付。语法1.nouns used as verbs (名词用作动词)2will/be going to for future actions (will和be going to表将来)写作与“健康”有关的话题作文考点it作形式宾语(2012陕西高考，13)；as引导的时间状语从句(2012山东高考，27)；as引导的让步状语从句(2012陕西高考，18)；although引导的让步状语从句(2012新课标全国高考，25)；状语从句的省略(2012陕西高考，25)；祈使句and(2012湖南高考，25)；pick up(2012四川高考，20)；couldnt比较级(2012天津高考，5)；put down(2012新课标全国高考，27)主题导读爱护牙齿，让健康、美丽、自信与你相伴！learn how to protect your teethsay“cheese”！a nice smile makes you look and feel good.dont let the tiny size of your teeth fool youthey do a lot of work！they help you bite(咬)and chew food.teeth also help you speak clearly.follow these tips to keep your teeth healthy.1brush your teeth twice a day.brush after breakfast and before you go to sleep at night.use a soft toothbrush.a peasized(豌豆大的)amount of toothpaste is all you need.dont brush for just a few seconds！doing a good job takes two to three minutes.try to time yourself.2use floss(牙线)gently once a day.floss is the thread that cleans between your teeth.it reaches areas your toothbrush may miss.ask an adult if you need help.3eat healthy foods.they are good for your teeth.those foods include fresh fruits，vegetables，and milk.4visit a dentist twice a year.you will have your teeth cleaned.the dentist will make sure your teeth are healthy.he or she may take xrays.they are pictures that show the inside of your teeth.xrays help your dentist see whether you have a cavity(蛀洞)诱思探究look at the following information from the text.write mi(main idea)or d(detail)after the following sentences.1brush your teeth twice a day.2ask an adult if you need help.3the dentist will make sure your teeth are healthy.答案：1.mi2.d3.d基础导练.词汇拓展1_ adj. 健康的；强健的；适合的_ adj.(近义词)适合的2_ adj. 稀少的；罕有的_ adv. 稀少地；极少地3_ adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的_ adj. (反义词)健康的4_ adj. 富裕的；有钱的_ n. 财富5_ adj. 焦虑的；不安的_ adv. 焦急地；忧虑地_ n. 焦虑；担心6_ vt. 伤害_ n伤害；损伤；受伤处_ adj. 受伤的7_ n. 疼痛_ adj. 疼痛的8_ vi. 呼吸_ n. 呼吸9_ n. 保险_ vt. 给投保10_ n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表_ vt. 审问.英汉互译1至少_2为付款_3迷恋_4以开始_5发烧_6lie down_7make sure _8o. _9be connected with._10take exercise _.重点句型1when zhou kais mother saw him _ towards the front door without a jacket _，she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克就向前门走去，她担心地看着他。2“no，i wont.ill be fine，”said zhou kai，_ he openedthe door.“不会的，没事。”周凯说着推开了门。3i very rarely get colds, _，unusually for me，i had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.我很少感冒，但是上周有些例外，我患了重感冒还有点发烧。4but thats _ i was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我犯了傻气，竟然下着雨去踢球。5go to bed now _ youll be really tired tomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则明天你会很累的。6that couldnt be _.那再好不过了。答案：.1.fit；suitable2.rare；rarely3.unhealthy；healthy4.wealthy；wealth5.anxious；anxiously；anxiety6.injure；injury；injured7.pain；painful8.breathe；breath9.insurance；insure10.questionnaire；question.1.at least2.pay for3.be crazy about4.begin with .5.have a temperature6.躺下7.确保；确信8.将投入9.与有联系10锻炼.1.heading；on2.as3.although4.because5or6.better在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！section introduction & vocabulary and reading文本感知read the passage on p2p3 carefully and fill in the blanks.zhou kais healthylifestylehealthy eating habitsthe important parts of his diet：fresh 1._and 2._something eaten regularly：3._something he dislikes：4._ and sugarhealthy exercise habitshe takes so much 5._ that he is very 6._.his favourite sport is 7._he is 8._ of the class team and a member of the senior high team.zhou kai is in good healthhe 9._gets a cold or flu.he isnt too heavy and never has to 10._.答案：1fruit2.vegetables3.fish4.fat5.exercise 6fit7.football8.captain9.very rarely10.diet导学互动1diet (p1)n.日常食物；规定食谱(如为治疗疾病或减轻体重)vi.只吃某类食物或少量食物；(尤指为减轻体重)节食they exist on a diet of fish.他们的食物主要是鱼。i advise you to diet and take more exercise.我建议你节食并多锻炼。联想拓展have a balanced/healthy diet 有均衡/健康的饮食go/be on a diet 节食(1)根据中文提示完成句子she doesnt eat much dinner because she is _(节食) now.she _(总是在节食)，but she never seems to lose any weight.(2)单项选择even though youre dying for _ slim figure，you are not supposed to go on _ diet.aa；the bthe；a cthe；/ da；a2fit (p1)adj.适合的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的vt. 使适合；使符合；合身；使胜任the jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.我穿这件短上衣很合身，但裤子太小了。联想拓展be fit for 适合keep/stay fit保持健康be fit to do sth.适合做某事the food was not fit for human consumption.这食物不适合人吃。what kind of job is he fit for?他适合做什么样的工作？shes not fit to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。词语辨析fit，suit与match(1)fit 指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。(2)suit指颜色、式样、口味、条件、地位等适合某人。(3)match 多指大小、颜色、式样、性质等相一致、匹配。(1)单句改错 the colour of the shirt doesnt fit you._(2)单项选择i like this purse.see？there is even a pair of gloves to _ it.afit bmatch csuit dtry3i eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetables a day.(p1)我每天至少吃三份水果和蔬菜。at least 至少you should at least have a try.至少你应该试一试。it will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.到那里你至少要花20分钟。联想拓展not in the least 一点儿也不at most 至多least of all (许多之中)最不的单项选择you must find such long hours very tiring._，i enjoyed it.aafter all bnever mindcthats all right dnot in the least4early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.(p1)早睡早起让人拥有健康、财富和智慧。make等使役动词宾语宾补lack of information made us separated from the world outside.信息缺乏让我们与外界隔绝。it made him happy to find his wallet.找到了钱包让他很高兴。he made it a duty to help others.他把帮助别人看作是自己的责任。sit down and make yourself at home.坐下，别客气。师生互动请问除make外还有哪些常见词后可跟宾语宾补的？_答案：have，get，leave，keep等使役动词和see，watch，hear，observe等感官动词。(1)根据中文提示完成句子you must make your room _(干净整洁)we made him _(我们的班长)his boss made him _(工作) day and night.(2)单项选择 we finally managed to make the customers _ of the quality of the car.ato convince bconvincingcconvince dconvinced5can you think of any chinese proverbs connected with health？(p1)你能想出和健康联系在一起的中国谚语吗？be connected with 与有联系the quality of the water is closely connected with human health.水质和人类健康紧密联系在一起。he was connected with the crime.他与那起犯罪有关。联想拓展have a connection with与有联系in connection with与有关be connected to与相连(1)根据中文提示完成句子eighty percent of all human illnesses _ _ _ feelings.百分之八十的人类疾病与情感有关。the printer _ _ _ _the computer.打印机与电脑连在了一起。(2)单项选择try to find points of _ between you and the person you are chatting with.atonguetied bcommentscexpression dconnection6anxious (p2)adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的she is very anxious about her mothers health.她很担心母亲的健康。these students were anxious to know the results of the exam.这些学生渴望知道考试成绩。联想拓展be anxious for 渴望be anxious for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事词语辨析anxious与eager(1)anxious 除可表示“热切的、渴望的”之外，还可强调“担心”或“焦急”，表示对结果感到不安。helen is anxious about travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2)eager 多强调“对成功的期望”或“渴望的”，没有“担心的、焦急的”之意。he is eager to succeed.他渴望成功。单项选择my mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.aanxious bastonishedcamazed dembarrassed7injure (p2)vt.使受伤；伤害；损伤luckily，he was only slightly injured in this accident.幸运的是，他在这次事故中只受了一点轻伤。词语辨析wound，damage，harm，hurt与injure(1)wound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指心灵上的创伤。其名词是wound，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。the bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。 (2)damage 主要指对于物的损害，强调对于其价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。he damaged my car with a stone.他用石头砸坏了我的汽车。(3)harm 指肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免伤害眼睛。(4)hurt是普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，也可表示在事故中受伤。,the driver hurt himself badly in the accident.,那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。(5)injure除可指伤害、使受伤外，还可指损害、伤害(名誉、自尊)等。this could seriously injure the companys reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。(1)用wound/damage/harm/hurt/injure的适当形式填空im sorry.i didnt mean to _ you.pollution can _ marine life.the _ man was covered with blood.the bus was badly _ when it hit the wall.that may _ the schools reputation.(2)单项选择five passengers were _ in the traffic accident and they all have been taken to the nearest hospital.ainjured bdamaged cdestroyed druined8when zhou kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.(p2，para.1)周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。head vi. 朝方向前进eye vt.注视；观看 he turned and headed for the door.他转过身朝门走去。he couldnt help eyeing the cake hungrily.他饿得忍不住盯着蛋糕看。师生互动英语中有些名词可以用作动词，你能说出几个这样的词？_答案：face，hand，arm，name，colour，water，fish等。单项选择the rescue team was _ the spot in order to save the people trapped in the coal mine.aheading bheading forcheading on dheading upon9“no，i wont.ill be fine，” said zhou kai，as he opened the door.(p2，para.5)“不会的，没事。”周凯说着推开了门。 结构剖析本句是as引导的时间状语从句，as意为“当时候，随着”，强调主句谓语动作与从句谓语动作的同时性。as he grew older，he became more interested in science.随着年龄的增长，他对科学的兴趣与日俱增。the driver stopped the car as he felt sick.驾驶员一感到不舒服就停下了车。师生互动as除了可以引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导什么样的从句？请举例说明。_答案：(1)方式状语从句，意为“按照”。when in rome，do as the romans do.入乡随俗。(2)让步状语从句，意为“尽管但是”。hero as he is，he has lots of shortcomings.尽管他是位英雄，但也有许多缺点。(3)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。as we all know，trees turn green in spring.大家都知道，树木春天开始变绿。单项选择_ we all know，it was _ that resulted in the terrible accident.awhen；because of her carelessbas；her being carelesscas；because she was carelessdwhen；she was so careless10my mother has always made sure we eat very healthily，and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.(p3，para.1)我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康，在我们的饮食中新鲜的水果和蔬菜占据着重要的地位。make sure 弄清楚；确保did you lock the front door?你锁前门了吗？i think so，but id better make sure.我想是的，但我最好还是去确认一下。my mother made sure that she had turned off all the lights before she went to bed.我母亲在睡觉前确定她已经关掉了所有的灯。联想拓展be sure of 对有把握be sure to do 一定会做某事make sure of 确信；弄清楚(1)单句改错make sure to return the book on time._im sure whether he will be here._(2)单项选择can you make sure _？athat he will come here todaybwhen will he come here todaycwill he come here todaydwhether will he come here today11i very rarely get colds，although，unusually for me，i had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.(p3，para.2)我很少感冒，但是上周有些例外，我患了重感冒还有点发烧。结构剖析although作从属连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。本句中从句结构为although i had a bad cold and.，而unusually for me 为附加成分。it was an exciting game，although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。although the car is old，yet it still runs well.汽车虽然很旧，但跑起来依然不错。师生互动你能说出although与though的区别与联系吗？_答案：(1)although和though不能与but同时使用，但可和yet，still连用。(2)as though或even though中的though不可替换为although。(3)though表示“虽然，尽管”，与although同义，常用于口语中。也可作副词，用于句尾，表转折，意为“但是，不过”。单项选择many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_ they knew it to be valuable.aas if bso that cthough dbecause12two years ago i broke my arm playing football.(p3，para.2)两年前我在踢足球时胳膊骨折了。 结构剖析句子中playing football是while i was playing football的省略。在英语句子中，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且状语从句谓语中有be动词，则可以将状语从句中的主语连同be一起省略。引导这类状语从句的连词有when，while，though，although，if，unless，once等。he got malaria while(he was) travelling in africa.他在非洲旅游时患上了疟疾。while(i was) waiting，i was reading some magazines.我一边看杂志，一边等车。though(they were) tired，they went on working.虽然他们累了，但仍继续工作。if(im) invited to attend her wedding，id go to gladly.如果邀请我去参加她的婚礼，我会愉快地前往。师生互动通过上述知识点，你能说出状语从句省略现象的规律吗？_答案：(1)在省略状语从句中的主语和be动词时，一定要保证状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语保持一致。(2)若从句中含有it is时，也可省略，如if so，if possible，if any等。单项选择though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.asurprising bwas surprisedcsurprised dbeing surprised答案：1(1)on a dietis always dieting(2)d提示：句意：即使你渴望有一个好的身材，