高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk单元综合检测 外研版选修6.doc

module 1 small talk(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷 (共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1_ he sees people in trouble, he always lends them a hand.athe next time bthe moment cevery time dthe first time答案c解析考查连词。句意：每次看到处在困境中的人们时，他总是伸手帮忙。结合题意，c项最佳。2the job is not very profitable _ money, but im getting valuable experience from it.ain terms of bbecause ofcin favour of dby way of答案a解析句意：这份工作就薪水而言不是很好，可我正从这份工作中获取宝贵的经验。in terms of“就而言”，符合题意。because of“因为”；in favour of“赞成，支持，有利于”；by way of“通过的方法”。3he likes to _ his own success in the presence of ladies.ashow up bshow oncshow off dshow around答案c解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：他喜欢当着女士的面炫耀自己的成功。show off“炫耀”；show up“出现，露面”；show on“展示”；show around“带领某人参观”。4_ experience caused him to lose his job.alacking of blackingcbeing lacked dlacked of答案b解析lack作“缺乏，不足”讲，既可用作动词又可用作名词。此处用动名词形式作主语。5_in the school regulation that students shouldnt use cellphones in the campus.awhat requires bwhat is requiredcas is requires dit is required答案d解析考查it is过去分词that从句。句意：学校规定要求学生在校园里不能使用手机。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。6when you rewrite the paragraph，i advise you to _ the last sentence as it is rather misleading.apoint out bmake outcleave out dput out答案c解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你重写这个段落时，我建议你删去最后一个句子，因为它有误导性。point out指出；make out理解；辨认出；leave out删去；省略；put out熄灭；出版。由句意可知选c。7it is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.aaccept bacceptingcto accept daccepted答案b解析句意：很难想像他不经考虑就接受这个决定。imagine后接动词时，要用动词的ing形式。imagine sbs doing sth想像某人做某事。8of the 2，000 stock investors _ last month，90% were found _ in financial knowledge.asurveyed；lackingbhaving been surveyed；to lackcsurveyed；lackeddto have been surveyed；lack答案a解析第一空survey与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语；第二空为固定词组“be lacking in.”在句中的运用，lacking in在句中作主语的补语，应去掉动词be，因而应选a。9our english teacher loves us very much and he _athinks well of bis thought wellcis well thought of dis well thinking答案c解析be well thought of是及物动词短语think well of的被动形式，意为“对某人评价高”。我们要注意短语中的of不能丢掉。10do you know mary very well?yes.we became good friends _ we met at a meeting.aby the time bthe first timecuntil das long as答案b解析由对话语境可知，b项意思相符。the first time可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。第二节完形填空(共30小题；1120题每小题1分，2140题每小题1.5分，满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从1140各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amy mother is a geneticist，and from her i learned that despite our differences in size，shape and color，we humans are 99.9 percent the same.it is in our_11_to see differences：skin，hair and eye color，height，language.but also in our nature，way down in the dna that_12_us human，we are almost the same.i believe there is more that unites us than_13_us.my mother came to the us from india.she is_14_enough that she got her service turned down in a diner in 1960s dallas.my father is a white boy from indiana whose_15_came from germany in the mid1800s.it seems_16_to admit now，but i never_17_that my parents were different colors.one day，i watched my parents walk down the street of our church together.they were_18_in the service that day，and as they walked，i saw their hands_19_together in unison(一致地)i noticed for the first time how dark my mother was，and how white my father was.i knew them as my parents before i realized their skin color.im sorry to say that now when i see a mixedrace_20_walking down the street，i see the “mixed race” first and the “couple” second.11a.feature bcharacter cnature dquality答案c解析nature意为“本性，本质”，并且下句中的but also in our nature也是暗示。12a.gets blets chas dmakes答案d解析根据本定语从句句意“使我们成为人类”，可知答案应选d，make使成为。13a.differs bdivides cparts dsplits答案b解析than前后为反义词，从前面的unites可以看出是divides。14a.yellow bwhite cdark dbrown答案c解析根据本句句意可知，是因为我妈妈的皮肤太黑以至于达拉斯的餐厅拒绝为她服务。也可从下文i noticed for the first time how dark my mother was判断答案。15a.ancestors bparentscfamily dorigin答案a解析从came from germany in the mid1800s可知我父亲的祖先(ancestors)是在19世纪中叶从德国移民到美国。16a.silly bwise cstupid dfoolish答案a解析silly傻的，可笑的；wise明智的；stupid笨的，头脑迟钝的；foolish愚蠢的。根据句意是当时我从来没有注意到我父母不同的肤色，这很傻，很可笑。所以答案选a。17a.noticed blookedcwatched dobserved答案a解析notice注意到。look看，为不及物动词；watch和observe的意思是“观察”，不合句意。18a.entering brunningcattending dparticipating答案d解析participate in参加。enter为及物动词，后面不加介词。19a.rocking bshaking cswinging dwaving答案c解析根据句意我看到他们手拉手一起摇摆，所以选c。20a.marriage bcouple cdouble dtwins答案b解析根据下文i see the“mixed race”first and the“couple”second可知，此处表示当我看到一对不同肤色的夫妇逛街的时候，因此用couple。b over a hundred years ago, in a scottish seaside inn, a group of fisherman were relaxing after a long day_21_.as a serving maid was walking_22_the fishermens table with a pot of tea, one of the men made a sweeping _23_to describe the size of the fish he had caught.his hand had a collision with the teapot and sent it_24_against the whitewashed wall, where its contents left a(n)_25_brown spot.standing nearby, the innkeeper surveyed the damage. “that stain(污点)will never come off，” he said in discomfort.“the whole wall will have to be_26_.”“perhaps not.” all eyes _27_the stranger who had just spoken.“what do you mean ？”asked the innkeeper.“let me work with the_28_，”said the stranger, standing up from his table in the corner.“if my work_29_your approval, you wont need to repaint the wall.”the stranger _30_ a box and went to the wall.opening the box, he withdrew pencils，_31_，and various colours.he began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colors._32_a picture began to appear.the stain of _33_had been turned into the picture of a deer with a magnificent pair of antlers.at the bottom of the picture, the man_34_his name.then he paid for his_35_and left.the innkeeper was _36_when he examined the wall.“do you know who that man was？” he said in amazement.“the signature _37_e.h.landseer！” indeed, they had been visited by the _38_painter of wild life, sir edwin landseer.god wants to take the stains and disappointments of our live and not_39_erase them, but rather turn them into a thing of_40_.【语篇解读】 文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。21a.on the river bin the lakecin town dat sea答案d 解析根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作了一天。22a.on bpastcover dthrough答案b 解析根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。23a.movement bsignalcgesture dfly答案c 解析说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。24a.crashing bslidingcflowing drunning答案a解析此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing(摔向)。25a.regular birregularcbeautiful dpopular答案b 解析由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。26a.repainted brepairedcremoved drebuilt答案a解析前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。27a.fell onto bglared atcturned to dlooked upon答案c 解析在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家注意，“眼光”一齐转向说话的陌生人(不在同一桌子上用餐)。28a.stain bteapotcpicture dpaint答案a解析这里的四个选项，除了picture，其余都已经出现了。经过对比可见，stranger要处理的，就是墙上这个污点。29a.permits bsupportscmeets dneeds答案c 解析假如我的工作随你的意(approval意为“同意”)，用meets与之搭配。选取该项，应受到meet ones needs或者meet ones demands等短语的启发。30a.put up bset up cbrought up dmade up答案d 解析考虑当时情境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起(自己常用的)工具箱走向墙边。31a.papers bbrushescknives dboards答案b 解析根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情(draw)推断，brushes应该是必不可少的用具。32a.however bthereforecsoon dmeanwhile答案c 解析很显然，画家一动手，“不久”图画就出现了。33a.soup bporridgecjuice dtea答案d 解析污点是“tea(茶水)”留下的。34a.stressed bsignedcdrew dcovered答案b 解析画家的职业习惯，作完画以后要签名。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。35a.meal bdamage cfish dwork答案a解析他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。36a.puzzled bworriedcastonished dembarrassed答案c 解析酒店老板听说过这位名画家，因此感到惊讶。37a.means bshows cspeaks dreads答案d 解析签名写的是(reads)e.h.landseer。reads是主动形式表示被动意义。write也有类似用法。又如：on the door was a note which wrote, “please get your parcel at the doorkeepers.”门上有一个条子，上面写着：“请到门卫处领包裹”。38a.wellknown bunknownccommon dspecial答案a解析由文章可知是“著名的”野生动物画家。39a.hardly bmerelycdeliberately drarely答案b 解析对于人们生活中的污点和失望上帝接受了，但是不急于把它们擦掉，而是将它们变成美好的东西。40a.honesty bkindness cbeauty dart答案c 解析同上。尽管事实上是艺术品，但在这里它的意义已经高于艺术的范畴，成为美的化身。第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aworldfamous violinist itzhak perlman was stricken with polio as a child.as a result, he wears races on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.at_concerts,_getting_on_stage_is_no_small_achievement_for_him.he slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair.he lays his crutches on the floor, slowly undoes the clasps(扣环)on his legs, puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward.then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin(下巴)，nods to the conductor, and starts to play. one fall evening in 1995, while performing at avery fisher hall at lincoln center in new york city, perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.jack reimer, a famous reporter with the houston chronicle, described the scene.“just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke.you could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.there was no mistaking what that sound meant.” there was no mistaking what he had to do.people who were there said, “we figured he would have to get up.to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”but he didnt.instead he waited a moment, closed his eyes, and then signaled the conductor to begin again. the band and he played from where he had left off.he played with enthusiasm and power.of course, it is important to play a symphonic work with just three strings.but that night itzhak perlman refused to know that.you could see him modulate(调音)，change, recompose the piece in his head.at one point, it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.【语篇解读】 本篇是人物故事，叙述了著名残疾人演奏家perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。41what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?aits a piece of cake for perlman to perform on the stage.bits not easy for perlman to get on the stage.cperlman has achieved great success on the stage.dperlman has small achievements on the stage.答案b 解析这里的achievement指的就是perlman能够做到的事情。其后的几句话展示了他上台的细节，进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便。这里有一些生词，但涉及内容都是与他所用的各种设施有关的，不影响理解。42how did the string break ?ait only broke by accident.bperlman broke the string because he was too excited.ca gunfire from somewhere in the room broke it.dit was broken by the few bars.答案a解析尽管作者对断弦的细节描述很详细，但从段落中可以推断，琴弦是弹奏过程中意外断掉的。43after the string broken the audience thought that perlman would_aget angry at his performancebgive up the performancecdo something about the violindcontinue performing with the threestring violin答案c 解析这里用了一个figured，即观众们“揣测；估计”。44it can be inferred from the last paragraph that perlman_apretended not to know that the string was brokenbthought nothing was impossiblecwas a very proud mandshowed his selfconfidence in time of trouble答案d 解析从perlman后来的表现来看，应该是出于自信(也不想让演出受影响)。45what is the best title for the passage?aa worldfamous disabled artist ban unexpected accidentcthe performance went on da threestring and its owner答案c 解析文章的核心不是断弦事件本身，而是断弦后perlman的表现。bhuman beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now.many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.a lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.these pruducts are patented (专利)and have trade mark licenses.the patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.vanity pc is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.all the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door.another important invention is the automatic toilet nightlight, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.these are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.【语篇解读】 文章表述了家居生活与人类发明的关系。46the first paragraph is intended to _astress the importance of inventionsbintroduce the topic of the articlecshow the advantages of modern lifestyledtell the differences between human beings and animals答案b 解析整个第一段内容都是为引出下文做好铺垫。47according to the passage, people make house inventions to_aearn more money and gain awardsbaccumulate their wealthcimprove the present living conditionsdmeet the new demands of new science答案c解析从many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.可知人们发明的目的就在于improve the present living conditions。48it can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to _aprevent your shoulder from being overpressuredbkeep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationchelp you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains dcover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike答案a 解析细节判断题。由prevent shoulder stress and injury可知a项正确。49common people can also make good inventions because_awisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifebsome inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themcthey have a strong desire to do something for science researchdsuccess is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people答案a 解析来自日常生活中人们的灵感。这个信息贯穿文章始终。50the passage mainly talks about_athe correct use of household facilitiesbdifferent ideas about household inventionscthe history of household inventionsdhousehold inventions and their influence答案d 解析 文章提到各种发明的成因、过程和影响，构成了文章的主体内容。cmichelle obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her inaugural (就职)ball dress four years agoand the risk paid off.the first lady looked extremely attractive in a thin, sweeping, and rubycolored dress by designer jason wu.she teamed the dramatic gown with heels by jimmy choo and a diamond ring by kimberly mcdonald. she surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a wu design which had been custommade for her. four years ago at her first inauguration ball, michelle shimmered in an offwhite, oneshouldered floorlength couture gown by the designer. wu, who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years, saw his career take off after the first ladys surprise decision to wear one of his dresses. he said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the gown and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared. after her 2013 decision, wu told womens wear daily: mrs obama likes to keep her secrets.she fooled me again. wu released a womens clothing and accessories(装饰品)collection at target last year and continues to be popular with the first lady for official engagements. the sleeveless, crosshalterneck dress with lowcut back flattered 49yearold michelles toned arms and neat waist. it had been created especially for her by wu and was a departure from the dark and plain colour tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events. mrs obamas new hairstyleshe had bangs cut in on her birthday last weekhad been loosely tousled for the special night. vicepresident joe bidens wife jill also looked glamorous in a blue silk dress by vera wang at the inauguration ball.【语篇解读】 本篇为社会生活话题，讲述奥巴马就职舞会上，米歇尔红裙惊艳。51michelle obamas brave decision proved to be a_arisk bdanger csuccess dsurprise答案c解析细节理解。依据第一段.and the risk paid off.及 下一段“the first lady looked extremely attractive.”可知。52according to the passage, which of the following is correct?ajoe bidens wife jill also had her dress created by wu.bmrs obamas inaugural dresses were made by the same designer.cthe colour tone at michelles earlier inaugural events was not satifactory.dmrs obama had straight forehead hair as her new hairstyle for the special night.答案b 解析考查对细节信息的理解判断。由第一段和第三段得出答案。michelle obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer.she surprised the fashion.53from the 6th and 7th paragraphs we know that_awu didnt know mrs obama had chosen his creation againbwu was aware that mrs obama had chosen his work againcmrs obama told wu to give away her secretsdmrs obama should have told wu the truth答案a 解析考查对细节内容的推断。由第六段和第七段可知：he said at the time that he was unaware.mrs obama likes to keep her secrets.she fooled me again.54which of the following best describes jason wu?adaring and gifted. btalented and lucky.ccareful and brave. dunusual and cautious.答案b 解析根据短文推理。可从文中多处信息归纳。four years ago.michelle shone all directions in an offwhite, oneshouldered.the sleeveless，.saw his career take off