【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(三十三) 新人教版选修7.docVIP

素能提升演练（三十三）选修7 unit 3. 选词填空opposite, annual, witness, target, narrow, shallow, sharp, pause1. last week, our school held its _ athletic meeting, and that was my last time in the school athletic meeting. 2. your version of the accident differs from that of the other _ . 3. read the poem more slowly with a slight _ at the end of each line. 4. when i stood alone before the mirror, the image _ me was no one else but me. 5. to achieve the _，work harder and harder. never give up. 6. since he didnt bathe where the water was _ , he was drowned. 7. he found a good place in the rocks more than twelve feet high with a _ entrance. 8. so _ eyes and a sense of color help birds find food and also help them find where their enemies are. . 完成句子1. has li lei finished his work today? i have no idea, but he _ when i saw him this morning. (conduct)李雷今天完成工作了吗？我不太清楚，但今天上午我见到他时，他正在做实验。2. _ it is getting windy outside? (aware)你注意到外面起风了吗？3. if my grandpa lived today, he would be surprised by _ in the village. (take)如果我爷爷活着，他对村里所发生的一切肯定会大吃一惊的。4. it was not until after graduation that he decided to _. (throw)直到他毕业之后他才决定全身心投入到园艺事业之中。 5. when we _ the business, the bank came to our rescue. (about)当我们就要关门停业时，银行挽救了我们。6. the secretary forgot to type her business letter, _ an interesting report. (focus)秘书正集中注意力阅读一篇有趣的报道而忘记了打印公函。7. being disabled had never affected his life, nor _ him from building his career. (stop)残疾没有影响到他的生活，也没能阻止他建立自己的事业。8. when the traffic police appeared on the scene of the accident, they inquired _. (witness)交通警察一赶到事故现场就询问是否有人目击了这场事故。9. _, the mother was accused of crime of abandonment. (abandon)因抛弃了自己的婴儿，这位母亲被控犯有遗弃罪。10. on halloween festival, vivian dresses like a ghost, _. (scare)在万圣节，维维安装扮成鬼模样，把别人吓得要死。. 多项选择1. i thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then i _ it with my own eyes many times. a. observedb. witnessedc. provedd. supplied2. im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _ the daya day of pure magic! a. relieving fromb. reflecting onc. responding tod. recovering from3. 2012温州模拟jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. sorry, sir, but i was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. a. held upb. put upc. taken upd. given up4. the plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. a. releasedb. desertedc. resignedd. abandoned5. when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. a. aware ofb. worried aboutc. familiar withd. accustomed to6.2012武汉模拟floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _ worldwide. arelativelybactuallyccomparativelydannually7. 2012黄冈模拟the class are discussing a newspaper editorial that _ citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution in the cityaurgesbpromisescdemandsdorders8. 2012襄阳模拟jack, what do you think of the event which not only promoted _ of world hunger, but raised a lot of money to help those poor children? thats a worthy cause. aawarenessbcontributioncdirectiondloneliness9. the performer was waving his stick in the street, and it _ missed the child standing nearby. a. narrowlyb. nearlyc. hardlyd. closely10. 2012东北三校联考i know he is untrustworthy. _，i must admit he is a good worker. a. as a resultb. in other wordsc. after alld. in the meantime. 完形填空2012嘉兴模拟we should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of usin age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. our 1 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 2 everything to their kindness and love. when we 3 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 4 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 5 our own love and gratitude to them. 6 , elders have also been through all the years you are 7 and know a little more about the world than you do. it is 8 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. all younger generations have always 9 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 10 . however much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 11 . with changing times and 12 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. youngsters should 13 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 14 their voices. if there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 15 their places, and sit on the carpet. in buses and trains, youngsters are 16 to give up their places to elder people. this is not a 17 of who has more rights. it is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 18 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 19 disadvantage. when you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 20 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness. 1. a. youngstersb. eldersc. parentsd. juniors2. a. devoteb. owec. payd. contribute 3. a. showb. explainc. exhibitd. point4. a. greetingb. receivingc. declaringd. showing5. a. expressingb. describing c. sendingd. suggesting6. a. howeverb. thereforec. besidesd. though7. a. experiencing withb. going throughc. suffering fromd. worrying out8. a. trueb. likelyc. reasonabled. strange9. a. quarreledb. dealtc. livedd. disagreed10. a. communityb. organization c. societyd. public11. a. experienceb. realityc. emotiond. information12. a. culturalb. economicalc. politicald. psychological13. a. quietlyb. slightly c. silentlyd. coldly14. a. riseb. raise c. supportd. force15. a. give awayb. get rid of c. give upd. send out 16. a. expectedb. forcedc. neededd. reminded17. a. doubtb. question c. wonderd. challenge18. a. sufferingb. upset c. troubled. discomfort19. a. seriousb. lightc. heavyd. slight20. a. awareb. alive c. knowingd. sensible. 阅读理解from the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. and so far, we have achieved many successes. but there are still countless tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress. the international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration. it is not only helpful but also essential. it provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. it is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. it could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and mars. in a word, if we want to explore more space, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station. as the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. the usa seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. so it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. it is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone. but even so, the funds needed are still a big problem. as for the usa, it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on. although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year. it has to make arrangements about its finance, and try to find a balance in all these issues. 1. what is the authors attitude towards building and developing the international space station? a. supportive. b. doubtful. c. critical. d. dissatisfied. 2. from paragraph 2 we learn that _. a. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowb. many experiments have been done in the international space stationc. the international space station is necessary for people to explore more space d. people have traveled to mars from the international space station3. which of the following is not a reason for countriescooperation in building the international space station? a. it requires a lot of money. b. it needs everyones effort. c. it will benefit every participating country. d. it is too far away from the earth. 4. the underlined word “aggregated” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_ ”a. unitedb. scoldedc. allowedd. forbade答案解析. 1. annual 2. witnesses 3. pause 4. opposite 5. target 6. shallow 7. narrow 8. sharp. 1. was conducting the experiment 2. are you aware that 3. what has taken place 4. throw himself into gardening 5. were about to close down6. focusing her attention on reading 7. had it stopped 8. if/whether anybody had witnessed the accident9. having abandoned her baby10. scaring/which scares others to death. 1.【解析】选b。句意：当时我认为那只是个故事，但是后来我亲眼见证过很多次。witness 见证，目睹；observe 观察；prove 证明；supply 提供。由句意可知b项正确。2.【解析】选b。reflect on “思考、反省”，符合题意。relieve from从中解除；respond to回答、回复；recover from从中恢复。3.【解析】选a。考查up短语。hold up阻挡, 阻隔；put up建造；take up从事, 占据；give up放弃。 4.【解析】选d。句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon 放弃。release 解除，免除；desert抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign 辞去，辞职，放弃。5.【解析】选a。句意：当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你就能够不断地意识到自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。(be) aware of 意识到。(be) worried about担忧；(be) familiar with熟悉；(be) accustomed to习惯于。6.【解析】选d。句意：每年世界各地的洪灾造成几十亿美元的财产损失。annually每年地；relatively相对地；actually实际地；comparatively比较地。7.【解析】选a。句意：同学们正在讨论关于督促市民帮助减少城市噪音和空气污染的报纸社论。urge督促；promise许诺；demand要求；order命令。8.【解析】选a。问句句意：杰克，你认为这件不仅提高世界饥荒意识而且为那些贫困儿童筹集大量资金的事怎么样？awareness意识；contribution贡献；direction方向；loneliness孤独。9.【解析】选a。句意：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。 narrowly 仅仅, 勉强地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；closely 密切地。10.【解析】选d。句意：我知道他不可信。但与此同时我必须承认他是一个好工人。in the meantime同时；as a result因此；in other words换句话说；after all毕竟。.【文章大意】本文教育我们年轻人要尊重老人。1.【解析】选b。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。全文主要谈为什么及如何尊重长辈。elders在本文出现了多次。2.【解析】选b。考查动词。既然长辈为我们做了很多事情，因此，我们中的大多数人取得的一切都归功于他们的仁慈和爱。3.【解析】选a。考查动词。此题属于原词复现。在原文开头作者提到show respect to，所以此处show them respect就等于show respect to them。4.【解析】选a。考查动词。向长辈鞠躬、面带微笑向他们问候、帮助他们，这些都是向长辈表达我们的爱和感激的方式。5.【解析】选a。考查动词。解析参见上题。6.【解析】选c。考查副词。此处提到要尊重长辈的另一个原因。7.【解析】选b。考查动词短语。go through意为“经历”，suffer from意为“遭受”。此处指“长辈们已经经历了你所经历过的岁月”。8.【解析】选b。考查形容词。作为年轻人，你可能不同意长辈们的信念。这其实就是代沟问题。9.【解析】选d。考查动词。此题属于近义词复现。此处的disagree相当于第8空