2014高三一轮复习导学案北师大unit17.doc

上土市中学2014届高三英语第一轮复习教案与导学课题：Unit 17Laughter 主备教师： 黎元荣 参与人： 王义山 陈久青 审定人： 苏晟知识清单重点单词1._vt. 逗乐；使(某人)笑_n娱乐2_adj.难以置信的；极其惊人的_adj. (反义词)可信任的 3_n协调；和谐_adj.和谐的4_vt. 鉴别；判定_n. 身份5_n谨慎；小心_adj.谨慎的；小心的6_n紧张；焦虑_adj.紧张的；焦虑的 7_n. 喜剧_n. 喜剧演员8_adj. 厌恶的_v讨厌；厌恶9_adj.深深的_n深度10_vt. 使恐惧_adj. 惊恐的；担惊受怕的重点短语1._out laughing 突然笑起来2._a cheque 兑现支票3turn sb _令人讨厌 4.play_四处游玩5_to 多亏；由于 6._into碰上；撞上7_of 不管；不顾 8.without _毫不延迟；毫不耽搁9make an _to do sth 试图做某事 10.result _ 导致；造成11have _ (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦 12._ harmony with 与协调一致重点句式1.After_being_seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals it in an envelope and places it on the table.2If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are_in_for a surprise.核心语法过去完成进行时重点词汇探究1response n. 回答；反应；回应in response to 作为的回应respond v. 反应；回应；答复respond to 回复responsible adj. 负有责任的；应承担责任的；对负责的 (常与for连用)responsibility n. 义务；职责；责任；负责have / take responsibility for 对负责have the responsibility to do sth 有义务做某事 (2010福建 “Sure, why not？” was his _ to all of Marks suggestions.AreasonBReflection C. response D. recommendation2harmony n. 协调；和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的；和睦的；一致的in harmony (with.) (和)一致/和睦/和谐out of harmony (with.) (和)不一致/不和睦/不和谐This red tie is not in _ with your newlybought shirt.AneedBdeed Charmony Dfit (2010兰州一中高三第一次月考)I went along thinking of nothing _， only looking at things around me.Ain particular Bin harmony Cin doubt Din brief3delay v. & n. 耽搁；延迟delay doing sth 拖延做某事delay sth until.把推迟到without delay 毫不拖延1)(2010江苏南通一模)John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.Akept Bstopped Cslowed Ddelayed2)(2010山东)I dont mind _the choice on condition that it is not too late.Ayou to delay making Byour delaying making Cyour delaying to make Dyou delay to make4scared adj. 惊恐的；害怕的be scared of害怕be scared to do sth害怕干某事be scared to death吓死be scared stiff吓得呆若木鸡scare vt. 恐吓；(使)受惊吓 vi. 受惊吓 scare sb away / off把某人吓跑scare sb into / out of sth (doing sth)吓得某人做/不敢做某事scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 (2010山东济南外国语学校高三上学期质检)When the children heard the _ story, they were _ half to death.Ascary; frightening Bfrightening; scared Cscared; scary Dfrightened; frightening5acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledge sb / sth to be. 承认某人/某物是acknowledge that. 承认acknowledge sb as. 认为/接受某人是/成为acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事acknowledge sb 向某人打招呼；问候acknowledged adj. 公认的acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢 (2010 吉林二模)It is universally _ that Taiwan is a part of China.Aadviced Baccused Caccessed Dacknowledged6resist vt. 抵抗；忍住resist多与cannot，couldnt连用，后跟动词时，常用 resist doing sth结构。be hard / impossible to resist 难以拒绝resist sb / sth 抵抗/抵制某人/某物cant / couldnt resist doing sth 禁不住做某事resist doing sth 抵制做某事resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to. 对有抵抗力resistance n. 抗拒；反对 (2010天津市十校联考)Sometimes we cant_being persuaded to buy things that we dont need at all. Acomplain Bresist Coppose Dobject7forbid vt. (forbade / forbad, forbidden) 禁止；不准；阻止；妨碍forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事forbid that . 禁止；但愿(从句以God / Heaven.为主语，用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形)Its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是被禁止的。forbid，ban和prohibit三者都含有“禁止”之意。但意义和用法有一定的区别：forbid指“命令某人不做某事，禁止，不准”。ban vt. 语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止；(法律上)禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作其宾语。通常搭配形式为：ban .from sth / doing sth。 prohibit vt.“禁止；不准”( forbid by authority)，指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则，通常搭配形式为“prohibit sb from sth / doing sth”。 The doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生禁止他吸烟。 Smoking is banned in school. 在学校禁止吸烟。 The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑之后士兵不准离开营房。 (2010甘肃天水一中二模)There are laws in some countries which forbid advertisements_ at inappropriate times and places.Abeing shown Bshown Cshow Dto have shown8astonish vt.使大为吃惊；使惊异astonishing adj. 令人惊异的astonished 指(某人)处于惊异/吃惊的状态，常用于be astonished at sth “对某事感到吃惊”。astonishment n“惊讶”，可用to ones astonishment表示“使某人吃惊的是”。 (2009济南市高三统考)Hearing my words, he stared at me _. But I didnt find what I said _.Aastonishing; astonishing Bastonishingly; astonishedCastonishedly; astonishing Dastonished; astonished9convince vt. 使信服；使明白convince sb of sth 使相信convince sb that.使相信convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事1)(2010山东青岛二中模拟)How did you _ him that he could take part in the game?Aagree BsuggestCconvince Ddemand2)(2011江苏盐城高三调研)It is a fact that scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health. Aof; at Bby; with Cof; on Dabout; at10accomplish vt. 达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、事业等)accomplished adj. 有造诣的；有才艺的accomplishment n. 成就；才艺accomplish, finish, achieve和completeaccomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接task, aim, journey, voyage等名词，有时还有“达到(效果)”之意。 finish 多指完成日常事务，强调事情“了结；终止”。achieve指经过努力而“达到目的；取得成就”。complete则强调事物完整地“完成；终结”(尤指经历长时间之后)。 (2011南京模拟)The worker said they wouldnt go back to work until they _ their purpose.Aaccomplished Bcompleted Cconcluded Dfinished11obtain vt. (经过计划、努力等)得到；获得；达到英语中表达“得到”概念的动词还有：(1)getThe problem is when to get the money we need.问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。obtainable adj. 可获得的；可得到的 (2)receiveYou dont have to go to Oxford or Cambridge to receive a good university education.不上牛津剑桥也可获得良好的大学教育。(3)gainHe has gained rich experience in these years.这些年来，他取得了丰富的经验。(4)achieveHis laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.他的懒惰使他不可能获得成功。(5)acquireHow did he acquire his wealth？他的财富是怎样得来的？ (2011江苏南通高三质检)If you want to know more, further information can be _from our website.Aconducted Bobtained Cdevoted Dconveyed重点短语探究1have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难without difficulty 轻而易举地Its difficult for sb to do sth 某人做某事有困难 (2009辽宁)You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking2push ones way 挤过；设法通过push ones way to / past / through / into 挤；推；设法通过feel ones way 摸索着前进fight ones way 奋勇前进make ones way to / towards sth 向走去；成功 (2010玉林高中、南宁二中高三上学期联考)In my opinion, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to_.Amake sense Bmake progress Cmake a living Dmake his way3get rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉get rid of break away fromget rid of sb / sth 摆脱；丢弃rid sb / sth of sb / sth 去除；清除rid yourself of sb / sth 从中解脱 (2010东北三校联考)Governments should be encouraged to _ all nuclear weapons.Aget rid of Btake hold of Cput up with Dcome up with4result in 导致；结果是result in 指导致某种结果，和lead to, cause的用法类似。result from “起因于”，指某结果是由于某种原因而产生的。as a result of because of 因为；由于as a result 因此lie in 原因在于 lead to 通向；引起；导致 (2011苏州模拟)According to a survey, most of the traffic accidents _ head injuries.Aresult from Bresult in Cmake for Dlie in5run into 偶遇；撞到run across 偶然遇见run out 用尽； 耗尽run out of 将(贮存的)用完run away 逃走；逃脱run after 追赶；追逐in the long run 从长远来看；最终；终究in the short run 从短期来看 (2008江苏)Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out6put on 穿上；装出；假装；增加；上演；演出put aside 放在一边；丢弃；保留；储存put away 把收起来；放好；储存备用put back 放回原处；使后退put down 放下；记下；镇压put forward 提出；推举出put in 放进；插入；进入put off 推迟；拖延put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 举起；抬起；张贴Dont _that innocent look; we know you ate all the biscuits.Aput off Bput on Cput away Dput out (2010全国)My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput together8regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)regardless of in spite of despite为介词短语，表示“尽管；不管”之意， 其后跟名词、代词、动名词形式或名词性短语，后不能直接跟从句，但可以接the fact that.although / though conj. “尽管；虽然”。 其后接句子。as regards关于；至于 in regard to / of关于 in this regard关于此事with regard to关于 regarding prep.关于 (2011天津十校联考)The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.Afar from Balong with Cnext to Dregardless of9thanks to 由于；多亏了thanks to为复合介词，表示原因，意为“由于；多亏；因为”。常见的表示原因的词组还有：owing to, because of, on account of, as a result of, due to, for the reason of, accounting for等。_ to the mans timely coming, the _ boy was saved.AThanking; drown BThanks; drowned CThanked; drowns DThanks; drowning (2011湖北重点中学联考)For example, we can take a subway or bus to work _ driving private cars to reduce greenhouse gas.Athanks to Bin spite of Cinstead of Ddue to10do sb good 对有益do sb good表示“对某人有益或有好处”，其中的 good 为不可数名词，也可以说成do good to sb。be good to sb 对某人友好be good for sb 对某人有利do sb harm do harm to sb 对某人有害be harmful to sb 对某人有害do sb a favor do a favor for sb 给某人恩惠；帮助某人(2009潍坊模拟)Keep on having exercises every day. It will do good _ you.Afor Bof Con Dto重点句型探究1I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled “fourty” or “forty”. 我想从银行取出40美元，但是我如此健忘以至于我不记得四十是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”了。so.that. “如此以至于”，that引导一个结果状语从句，常用于下列三种句式：(1) so adj. a / an 单数名词 that.(2) so adj. / adv. that.(3) so many / much / few / little n. that.such.that 也可以用于三种句式：(1)such a / an adj. 单数名词 that.(2)such adj. 复数名词 that.(3)such adj. 不可数名词 that . (2011重庆诊断考试)The computer is in_ bad condition_ I cant work it.Aso; that Btoo; that Csuch; that Dsuch; so 2After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals it in an envelope and places it on the table. 在餐桌就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，然后将卡片封入信封，放在桌上。本句为简单句。after后有ing短语作时间状语；句子由take out, write, seal和place四个动词构成并列谓语。其中being seated 是跟在介词after后面的动名词的被动形式。 (1)be seated 是动词seat 被动表主动的用法。seat作动词时常作被动态。Be seated, please. 请坐。I glanced at the man seated next to me(the man who was sitting next to me)我看了一眼坐在