高中英语 3.3Grammar课后演练 新人教版必修2.doc

3.3grammar 夯实基础.用所给动词的适当形式填空1many new houses_(build)in the past few years.答案have been built2so far no letter_( receive) from my friends.答案has been received3the room_ already _(clean)，hasnt it?答案has; been cleaned4such a thing _ never been _(hear)of before.答案has; heard5by the time you get to san francisco tomorrow, i _ (leave)for southeast asia.答案will have left6we want to sit at the table near the window.im sorry, but it _(take)already.答案has been taken7_ the letter_ (send)to mr. black?no. its still on the desk.答案has; been sent8how long_you _(employ) at this job?since 1990.答案have; been employed9by the time they came back to the united states, toms dream_ (come) true.答案had come10all the work_ (finish) so far.答案has been finished.单句改错1the reason for all the changes being made havent been explained to us yet._答案haventhasnt2great changes have been taken place in my hometown._答案去掉been3my brother and i have invited to her birthday party._答案在have后加been4something bad has been happened to him._答案去掉been5the door has been opened itself._答案去掉been.将下列句子改为被动语态1he has given the girl some flowers._答案the girl has been given some flowers by him./some flowers have been given to the girl by him.2has he received the letter yet?_答案has the letter been received by him yet?3a new virus has attacked my computer._答案my computer has been attacked by a new virus.4i have made him study hard._答案he has been made to study hard by me.5have you found ways to make waste water clean?_答案have ways been found to make waste water clean (by you)?.完成句子1you can see the house _(未油漆) for years.(paint)答案hasnt been painted2how many workers _(已被派遣) to build the railway？(send)答案have been sent3the notice _(已经被张贴) on the wall.(put)答案has been put up4these interesting books _(已经被给) to children.(give)答案have been given5how long _ the machine _(被使用)？(use)答案has; been used提升能力.阅读理解our promisemaking your stay a complete success is our goal. just let our manager on duty of frontdesk staff (员工) know if any part of your stay isnt satisfactory. we promise to make it right or you wont pay for that part of your stay.forget somethingif you forget to pack any standard toiletry item(tooth brush, toothpaste, shaving cream, razor or comb), just call the frontdesk and well get you a free replacement right away.please reuse the towelswe invite you to join with us to save water by using your towels more than once.in addition to decreasing water and energy waste, you can help us reduce the amount of waste water that must be recycled within our community.please hang the towels up if you wish to join in the programif not, simply leave them on the floor.we appreciate your help!please change the sheets (床单) todaythe protect planet program is an effort of this hotel to protect the environment by saving water and decreasing waste water. if you are staying with us more than one night, as part of the protect planet program, we will wash your sheets every three days.if you would prefer not to join in this program, simply hang this card on the outside of your door and sheets will be changed right away. as always sheets are automatically changed after every guest checks out. we appreciate your help!本文是应用文。这是一家环保型宾馆的公告，倡导人们节约用水。1if you forget your razor, you can _.abuy one in the hotel shop bborrow one from the waiter cphone the frontdesk to get one dget one at the front desk for yourself答案c细节理解题。根据第二部分forget something可知选c。2leaving the towels on the floor means that _.ayou want to join in the program byou want to change a new onecyou need them collected and washed dyou want to use them more than once答案c细节理解题。根据第三部分倒数第二段可知，把毛巾放在地板上意味着它需要换洗。3which of the following is not true according to the passage?athe aim of the hotel is to make guests stay comfortably.busing the towels more than once can save water.cthe protect planet program is not a must for every guest.djoin in the program, and the sheets will be washed every day.答案d细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分可知，加入这个计划意味着床单每三天换洗一次，因此d项错误。4what is the purpose of the protect planet program?atell guests the details of the hotel. bwork for a better environment.chelp guests check out faster. dpersuade guests to stay longer.答案b推理判断题。根据最后一部分可知这是一个保护环境的行动计划。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。when i was 12 years old, i went with my dad to his workplacea car shop. i was wandering around and i saw a poor woman with a child standing outside the shop._1_ my father went out and asked the woman to come in to the showroom. he offered her some water and then asked her what was wrong.the woman said that her husband had died some months ago and that she didnt have anyone else in her family who could help her. she did some work to earn some money to take care of her daughter but she was sick for the last three days and was unable to go to work. _2_ while she was telling this story to my father, she was unable to control herself and started crying again. my father and i were deeply moved by her story. _3_ my father then took them to the nearest hospital for her baby to be treated as she did not seem to be very well. on the way, we bought her a 5kg bag of wheat from the market. my father gave her some money before we left her. _4_it happened 8 years ago, but that event is still so fresh in my mind. _5_ since then, i have decided to try and walk a similar path and help others.ai saw that she was crying a lot and went inside and told my father.bmy father and i tried our best to find a good job for the woman.ci was so happy to see so many kind people in this world.dmy fathers kindness to this woman inspired me deeply.ewe got some food for her and her baby to eat.fnow she doesnt have a grain of food to eat.gthe woman was grateful to us.作者在12岁的时候目睹了父亲帮助一位急需帮助的母亲的情景，父亲的善举让作者也开始帮助他人。1a联系语境可知，作者看到店外有个哭泣并带着孩子的母亲后，进去告诉了父亲。a项承上启下，符合语境。2f她病了，不能工作，赚不了钱，所以她们没有吃的了。3e根据上文可推知，这对母女现在正在挨饿，因此此处指作者和父亲给她们弄了点吃的。4g作者和父亲给她们买了小麦并给了她们一些钱，因此可推知，这位母亲对作者和作者的父亲非常感激。5d根据下一句作者从此决定帮助他人可知，此处指作者受到父亲的鼓舞。.语法填空when i was 14, i was employed for an afterschool job _1_ (sell) subscription (订单) to my hometown newspaper, the houston post. i was sent to some of the citys worst neighborhoods to ask door to door. even though i was often searching for garage apartments after dark, i was grateful _2_the work. it was a challenge because people didnt like _3_ stranger to knock on their door, _4_(especial) a kid trying to get them to buy something. one time, a man slammed (砰地关上) his door in my face and _5_(scream), “i dont want a paper.” but i forced _6_ to knock again and was able to tell him _7_ great the paper was