讲座3(初三英语第3讲).doc

直击山西省2010中考 讲座（一）单项选择与动词（一）单项选择 请你从所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Look！Whats _ in the sky? It looks like a kite.A. this B. that C. those2. When did your uncle _ in Shanghai?. The day before yesterday.A. arrive B. get C. reach3. How can I see thick snow in most northen parts of China?. You have to wait till_ comes ,Steve.A.summer B. autumn C. winter4. Mom and Dad are _ movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common. A. both B. either C. neither5. How was your day off yesterday? Perfect! It was _ birthday of my grandmas.We had a big family celebration.A. eighty B. the eightieth C. eightieth6. My roommate often asks me _ her to play chess.A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 7. Lets get some _ about tourism on the Internet.A. information B. message C. invention8. Shall we go skateboarding after school?. Sorry, my parents said that I _ be at home early.A. need B. must C. may9. Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?. Sure! His magic performance is _ amazing for people _forget.A. so; that B. such ; that C. too ; to 10. How often do you go to a concert? _ ever. Im not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 11. A large number of engineers _ to Afriac by our government to help the people there every year.A. have sent B. will send C. are sent 12. Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly_? No, I dont think so.A. in public B. at least C. on time 13. Life in the countryside is quite _ that in modern cities.A. the same B. different from C. full of 14. If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves.A.make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise15. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it(2009山西)1. Miss Li _ music teacher.We all like her very much.A. we B. us C. our2. Hi,Tom. Could you help me cut up the meat for dumplings. OK,Mom.But where is the _?A. kinfe B. fork C. spoon3. This blue bike is too expensive.Could you show me a _ one ?A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest4. Excuse me,how many students are there in your art club? There are _.A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth5. Do you mind _ up the music? No ,never mind.A. to turn B. turning C. turn6. Jenny is afraid of traveling by plane.She always looks _ when she is getting on it.A. nervous B. excited C. relaxed 7. Professor Yi Zhongtian _ to the Talk Show on CCTV- 1 last weekend.A. invites B. invited C. was invited8. Theres _ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a little B. little C. a few9. We _ careful when we are walking across the road.There are too many vehicles now.A. can be B. may be C. must be10. _ a teacher,John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. As B. By C. About 11. Dont _ our hopes.Things will be fine soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties.A. cheer up B. give up C. clean up 12. Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes? No. _ is OK.A. Something B.Nothing C. Everything 13. I _ e-mails to my pen pal when Susan called me last night.A. was sending B. am sending C. sent 14. Song Zuyings voice is so sweet and her songs _ very beautiful.A. taste B. smell C. sound15. Do you know _, Mike? On May 12th,2008A. when the earthquake took place in Wen Chuan B. when did the earthquake take place in Wen Chuan C. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan(2008山西)1. Toms card is much more beautiful than _.A. our B. her C. mine 2. Eric has _ e-dog and his name is Hobo.A. a B. an C. the 3. Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. Ill be _ careful next time.A. most B. more C. much 4._ Childrens Day, all the children are very happy. A. To B. In C. On 5. I _ my teacher since last year. I miss him very much.A. didnt seeB. saw C. havent seen 6. It rained heavily this morning, but _ of my classmate were late for school.A. neither B. none C. all 7. _ you _ take a bus to school? Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.A. Did, use to B. Were, used to C. Do, use to 8. There are so many kings of pens here. I cant decide _.A. when to choose B. to choose which C. which one to choose9. John, you neednt do your work today, you _ do it tomorrow if youre tired.A. must B. may C. cant 10. _ do the shoes cost? They are 65 yuan. A. How long B. How much C. How soon 11. _ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off. A. Because B. Thanks to C. With the help of 12. She still faild in the exam, _ she tried her best. A. though B. because C. if 13. You _ arrive at 6:00 a.m., but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. Dont be late this time.A. supposed to B. were supposed to C. are supposed to 14. We can see _ stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky.A. thousand of B. thousands of C. a thousand 15. Did you Know _ at the bus stop? Maybe their teacher.A. who are they waiting for B. whom they are waiting for C. whom they were waiting for (2007 山西)1. Gina, is your umbrella? No, it isnt. _ is blue.A. Yours B. Mine C. Hers2. _ October 12, 2005, Shenzhou VI was sent up into space successfully.A. In B. On C. At 3. My parents often tell me _ too much junk food. Its bad for my health.A. not to eat B. dont eat C. not eat 4. He cant decide which to choose _ there is no difference between them.A. but B. so C. because5. I think physics is very difficult to learn. Do you _ me?A. deal with B. get along with C. agree with6. Mr. Wang thinks Shanxi noodles are very _, so he often has them for lunch.A. delicious B. interesting C. sweet7. Have a pleasant trip, Danny. _.A. Id love to B. Thank you C. Im afraid not8. _ do you have a Music Festival at your school? Once a year.A. How soon B. How often C. How long9. In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _ to Internet bars.A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed10. Come on, Sue! Heres _ about the English Speech Contest.A. something useful B. anything special C. nothing exciting11. Dont make any noise in movie theatre. _.A. Sorry, I cant B. Sorry, I wont C. Yes, I will12. We are glad to see our hometown is developing _ these years than ever before.A. less quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly13. Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.A. which B. who C. what14. In western countries _ is the most important festival, just like Spring Festival in China.A. Christmas Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Mothers Day15. I dont know _ on the Internet, though most of people do.A. how I can use QQ B. how can I use QQ C. when can I use QQ(2006山西)Grammar:时态 现在进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在完成时请仔细观察下面表格，学习六种时态的用法。时 态构成方式常 用 的时间状语基 本 用 法词 形变 化现在进行时主语 + am / is / are + 动词的现在分词now, at present, at the moment, look, listen, this week, these days 1. 表示现在（说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。eg. Listen! He is singing.2. 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。eg. The workers are building a library these days.3. 表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作。eg. Theyre coming to see you tomorrow.4. 有些动词一般不能使用进行时。eg. see（看见）, hear（听见）, notice（留意）, like（喜欢）, love（爱）, know（知道）, want（需要）, have（拥有），need（需要），mean（意思），understand（理解），believe（相信），remember（记得），belong（属于）需1. 需要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing的单词主要有：put， sit， let， run， begin,，stop， swim， get，prefer，cut，plan， forget， travel 2. 2. 少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing： lie lying die dying tie tying 一般现在时主语 + 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式never, hardly ever, sometimes, often, usually, always, every day / week / year / morning, in summer, in the morning / afternoon / evening, from time to time 1. 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。eg. I go to school every day. He is always ready to help others. 2. 表示客观存在或普遍真理。eg. The earth moves around the sun.3. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。eg. Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.动词be的第三人称单数形式是is，动词have的第三人称单数形式是has。一般过去时主语 + 动词的过去式yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, last year / week / night, just now, the other day, once upon a time, in the old days, when I was young 1. 主要表示过去某时间发生的动词或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。eg. I bought a bike yesterday. 2. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do。eg. He used to drink.动词的过去式的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。一般将来时主语 + will + 动词原形；主语 + be going to + 动词原形tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, this afternoon, this evening, this year, before long, next week / month / year / summer, in the future, in two days / weeks, some day，in the future1. 在口语中，表将来时多用“be going to + 动词原形”这一形式。2. “be going to + 动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于中文的打算、计划、准备，而will、shall则表示未经事先考虑的意图。eg. Lets have a party. Thats a good idea. Well invite lots of people. Sue and I have decided to have a party. Were going to invite lots of people. 3. 现在进行时表将来和“be going to + 动词原形”经常是区别不大，并且两种形式都可以使用。过去进行时主语 + was / were + 动词的现在分词then, at this / that time, at nine last night 1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。eg. What was he doing? He was watching TV. 2. 当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。注意：当两个延续动作同时并行时，二者都可用过去进行时表达。eg. It was raining hard when I left my office. While it was raining hard, I left my office. When / While I was cleaning the windows, my brother was sweeping the floor.现在完成时主语 + have / has + 动词的过去分词just, already, yet, ever, never, since, for, for a long time, these days, in the past few days, during the last two weeks, so far, up to now, till now 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。eg. I have just closed the door.2. 表示过去开始发生的动作，一直延续到现在，也许还会继续下去。eg. We have studied English for two years.动词的过去分词的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。Dear Peter, I 1._(be) here in Beijing for half a year now. Beijing 2._(be) in the north of China, so its quite cold in winter. It 3._ just _(snow) twice here. I think I 4._(have) the first “White Christmas” in my life! Its so warm in Australia and so cold here. It