钻井培训试题,答题纸与答案.doc

天 津 工 程 职 业 技 术 学 院国际钻井作业英语水平测试试题 第一部分 情景会话单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)1. - Ill fill in this Spudding Inspection Report in practice. - . We are full of confidences.A. Take it easy B. Dont worry C. You are welcome D. Dont mention it2. - Wheres the daily drilling report ? - .A. in the downhole B. from the rig manager C. in the drawer of the toolpushers desk D. over there on the dog house3. - Shall we bring Blowout Emergency Program for you to check now? - . Ill check them later.A. No, no need. B. No, thanks C. No, get it right now D. No, dont worry4. - Have the SCR house, MCC house and the wellhead been checked? - Yeah. .A. Everything is fine B. All are no problemC. All are in normal condition D. They are all good now5. - Good spudding means an omen of success. - .A. Yes, good luck B. I hope soC. Youre excellent D. Its Ok6. - Perform deviational survey ahead of time prior to pulling out. - .A. Good idea B. Great C. Well done D. Its acceptable7. - Whats the loss speed and how much foam mud has lost? - Loss speed, . 10 m3 mud has lostA. 15 rpm B. 15 spm C. 15 m3 /h D. 15 Kpa8. - Can you set up circulation ? - Circulation? A. Yes, it is B. No problem C. No, were not D. Yes, we can do it9. - How about the weight , grade and types of threads? Which countrys producer? - , K55 casing, 99 ppf and BTC thread.A. In China B. From America C. Japan D. Korean 10. - Have the guide shoe and float-collar been connected ? - Yeah. .A. They are the drill floor B. They are in the hole C. They will be checked D. They are laid down on the catwalk11. - Shall we cut the guide pipe now ? - .A. Yes, no problem B. Ok, make itC. Take action D. Yeah, its upto you12. - The pressure test pump is not working. We have to borrow one. - From whom ? - .A. Rig 16 B. From the drillers C. From the location D. Drilling crew13. - No drop means pressure test OK. ?A. You know? B. Got it C. Understand D. Are you clear14. Go and tell him the Supervisor wants to talk to him.A. I will go B. Lets goC. All right D. OK15. - Oh, sorry, I almost forgot. - ?A. Thats all right B. No problem C. You are so kind D. Forgot what16. - How of the zone ? - Over 200 meters.A. deep B. large C. thick D. wide17. - The mud density is 65-70 pcf, higher than requirement, why ? - . A. To balance the formation pressure B. The Drilling Program shows itC. Because of the pump problem D. For faster drilling speed18. - How about the hole stability ? - . Still a little loss in the hole.A. Very bad B. Not quite stableC. Terrible D. Not perfect19. - In the cylinder, the cement block is probably the reason of worn liner. - ?A. Why did this happen B. What can it doC. How is it possible D. Which reason is it20. - After finishing drilling, whats the next step ? - , POOH, then carry out wire line log.A. Complete the well B. Run casingC. Drill another well D. Circulate a cycle第二部分 英语知识运用单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)21. George, youd better the Drilling supervisor for instruction.A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. asked22. Its difficult to say whether the footage needs .A. to be deepened B. to deepenC. being deepened D. deepened23. Since in the Gas Zone, the Rig Manager had always appeared on the floor.A. drilling B. drilled C. was drilling D. was drilled24. The Drilling Supervisor a meeting to discuss the completing operational procedures.A. hold B. is held C. was holding D. has holding25. The personnel who attended the safety meeting the Rig Manager, Toolpusher, Driller and the Head of Completion Crew.A. was B. were C. is D. has been26. Check well control precautions are in place.A. what B. that C. whether D. where 27. It was getting dark, the Toolpusher and roughnecks were still busy in the rig-site.A. much B. a little C. a few D. a lot 28. the operators were very professional, the wireline operation was not easy.A. Although B. even if C. even though D. Because29. At midnight, the Rig Manager was woken up from dream, his watch, it was 4 a.m.A. to look at B. looking at C. looking on D. to look 30. On the rig floor, George asked was operating the brake bar.A. that B. about C. who D. what31. , he went to the circulation & solid control system.A. Finished the floor inspection B. To finish the floor inspectionC. Finished the floor inspectionD. The floor inspection finishing32. Xiao Wang switched the power on, the equipment started to runat once.A. As much as B. As far as C. As long as D. As soon as 33. Laden, went down the hill to buy the goat.A. the local labor we hiredB. we hired the local laborC. the local labor who we hiringD. we are hiring the local labor34. Last night, the Drilling Supervisor came to his office to discuss the Drilling Program by Company with him.A. issuing B. is issued C. issued D. was issued35. George, the design depth is 3,380m, same depth the last well.A. to B. with C. than D. as 36. On the solid control system, therell be a guy to keep his eyes the change of pit level.A. at B. for C. on D. upon37. He found the drilling torque . A. increases B. increased C. to increase D. are increasing4 of page 838. When climbing up the floor, he saw the Toolpusher the brake handle.A. hold B. held C. holding D. is holding 39. One hour and half later, the bit on the floor.A. was handled B. was laid C. was held D. was lifted40. The Toolpusher cleaned the clay on the bit with his hand so that everyone could see it .A. clearly B. clearlier C. more clearly D. most clearly第三部分 综合知识运用完形填空(共20空，每空1分，满分20分)Spudding in means to 41 drilling operations. The 42 , consisting of a drill bit, 43 , drill pipe, and kelly, is assembled and lowered into the conductor pipe. Drilling fluid, better known as 44 , is circulated through the 45 and the drill string by means of pipes and flexible hose 46 the drilling fluid or 47 and a swivel device attached to the upper end of the kelly. The swivel device enables drilling mud to 48 while the kelly and drill string 49 . The mud pump draws fluid from 50 or pits located nearby. The drilling mud 51 through the kelly, drill pipe, drill collars, and 52 . It is returned to the 53 by means of the well bore and the conductor pipe where it is directed to a device called a 54 . The shale shaker separates the 55 and solids from the drilling mud, which is 56 to the mud tanks to be circulated again. As the drill string is rotated in the 57 , the drill bit cuts into the 58 . The drilling mud lubricates and 59 the drill bit and drill string and 60 the drill cuttings to the surface .41. A. carry out B. conduct C. perform D. begin 42.A. drill stem B. drill liner C. drill string D. drill bit43. A. drill collars B. threads C. joints D. couples44. A. slurry B. drilling mud C. drilling liquid D. mud water45.A. kelly B. stand pipe C. hose D. top drive46.A. installing B. constructing C. connecting D. passing47. A. mud tanks B. mud pumps C, mud pit D. mud density48. A. be circulated B. circulate C. circulating D. to circulate49.A. is rotated B. are rotated C. being rotated D. rotated50. A. mud tanks B. flow lines C. stand pipe D. swivel51.A. goes B. runs C. passes D. flows52. A. drill tool B. drill bit C. nozzle D. drill pipe53. A. surface B. down hole C. land D. wellhead54. A. mud pit B. desander C. desilter D. shale shaker55.A. mud B. drill cuttings C. sand D rocks56. A. returned B. removed C. replaced D. recovered57. A. underground B. conductor C. cat hole D. well bore58. A. rock B. earth C. gray D. well wall59. A. heats B. warms C. colds D. cools60. A. holds B. carries C. takes D. brings第四部分 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)If the well is to be plugged and abandoned (放弃)as a dry hole, a cementing company is called to the drill site. The well bore is filled with drilling fluid, which contains additives（添加剂） which give it special properties that prevent its movement from the well bore into the surrounding rock. Cement plugs are required within the well bore at intervals where porosity （孔隙度）has been detected to isolate these porosity zones and prevent the movement of formation fluids from one formation to another. The cement is pumped into the well bore through the drill string. The cement is mixed at the surface in special trucks which are equipped with high-volume pumps. The pumps are connected to the drill string which has been inserted into the wellbore to a predetermined（预定）depth. A quantity of cement is pumped into the well bore through the drill string and displaced out of the bottom of the drill string with drilling fluid. The drill string is then pulled up to the next interval that is to be cemented. This process is repeated until all the required plugs have been set. A cement plug is also set at the base of the surface casing, which remains in the hole, and another plug is set at the surface. In cultivated （耕种）areas the surface casing is cut off below plow（犁） depth. A steel plate is welded at the top of the surface casing. All drilling equipment and materials are removed from the drill site. The pits are allowed to dry up and are backfilled （回填）and the site is restored as nearly as possible to its original condition. If a decision is made to attempt to complete the well as a producer, casing is delivered to the site and a cementing company is called. The wellbore is filled with drilling fluid that contains additives to prevent corrosion （腐蚀）of the casing and to prevent the movement of the fluid from the wellbore into the surrounding rock. The casing is threaded together and inserted into the well bore much in the same manner as the drill string. Casing may be inserted to a total depth of the hole or a cement plug may have been set at a specific depth and the casing set on top of it. Cement is mixed at the surface just as if the well were to be plugged. The cement is then pumped down the casing and displaced out of the bottom with drilling fluid or water. The cement then flows up and around the casing, filling the space between the casing and the wellbore to a predetermined height. Special tools are sometimes used with the casing which allow the setting of cement between the outside of the casing and the well bore at specific intervals（特定层段）. This is done to protect the casing and to prevent the movement of formation fluids from one formation to another .61. If the well is to be plugged and abandoned as a dry hole, A. The well bore is filled with some chemicalsB. The well bore is full of drilling fluids, which contains some oilC. The well bore is full of drilling fluids containing additivesD. The well bore is filled with some additives containing drilling fluids62. During cementing operation, A. The cement is injected by pump into the well bore through the drill string.B. The cement is pumped into the well bore through the drill bit.C. The cement is pressured into the casing through the drill string.D. The cement is squeezed into the bottom of well bore through the drill string.63. The pumps are connected to the drill string A. which inserts into the wellbore to a predetermined depth.B. and the drill string inserting into the wellbore to a predetermined depth.C. already inserted into the wellbore to a predetermined depth.D. The pumps are connected to the drill string and inserted into the wellbore to a predetermined depth.64. If a decision is made to attempt to complete the well as a producer, casing is delivered to the site. The word underlined means A. productionB. producing wellC. productivityD. oil production65. A cement plug may have been set at a specific depth and A. the casing set on top of the cement plug.B. the casing set on top of the same depth.C. the another plug set on top of the casing.D. the another plug set on top it.66. When the cement is pumped down the casing, A. the casing is displaced out of the bottom with drilling fluid or water.B. the cement is removed out of the bottom with drilling fluid or oil.C. the cement is displaced out of the bottom with drilling fluid or water.D. the casing is removed out of the bottom with gas or oil.67. A cement plug is also set at the base of the surface casing A. which cemented in the hole.B. remaining in the hole .C. setting in the holeD. which remain in the hole68. What to do after A steel plate is welded at the top of the surface casing?A. to install the well head.B. to test the wellC. The drilling crew is leaving the drill site.D. All drilling equipment and materials are removed from the drill site.69. The drill string is then pulled up to the next interval that is to be cemented.The underlined statement means A. the next interval that needs to be cemented .B. the next in