高二英语讲学稿修改后许晓凌.doc

Learning paper for Senior II; Module3; Book 7 学科：英语 课题：Module3 Literature 撰稿：许晓凌 授课日期：2011-3-14 序号：5Module3 Literature【学习目标】1Target language (Some useful words and expressions related to this topic)2.Learn the writing background of the novel and make some predictions.3.Use Inversion used for emphasis and Emphatic sentences freely.【学习重难点】1.How to get some background knowledge about Charles Dickens and his novel. 2. Help the students to better understand the passage by choosing the best summary.3. Enable the students to use inversion and emphatic sentences freely【知识回顾】一. 单词扫描根据句意，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词，用其适当形式填空。seize, escape, publish, experience, hang, nutritious, attain , drag, desperate, reward, intend ,serve, 1. Life is not a problem to be solved., but a reality to _.2. There are books_ about this topic.3. The murdered _on Friday.4. My teacher_ tea and some cookies to us that day.5. John was studying in his room when he heard_.6. Everybody cant keep calm at the _moment.7. She moved slowly, _-her painful feet.8. We should not_ bad behavior.9. A few of boys who _from the school were found smoking in the bushes.10. I like to eat salt, what _does that lack inside my body?11. They _the opportunity, and fled the other day.12. He _to build more libraries on the campuses after he became rich.二. (一) 短语互译1.a huge amount of_ 2.in a voice_3.feel at home_ 4.be filled with_5.suffer from_ 6.in rags_ 7.intend to do_ 8.be wild with_9.put up_ 10.be sure of_11.挑选，选出 _ 12.习惯于_13.惊讶地，吃惊地_ 14.激动地_15.一就 _ 16. 抓住，不放弃_ 17.跟某人耳语_ 18.盯着看_19.对有益处 _ 20. 对残忍_(二) 英汉互译1旱灾和火灾会经常发生。Droughts and wildfires will occur _.2你应该让客人感觉舒服、自在。You should make your guests _.3学生们吃惊地盯者老师。_The students looked at their teacher _.4. 这家商店在社区张贴了许多广告。This store _many ads in the neighbourhood.5这个城市里一场台风刚过去，又一场来袭。_ had one typhoon passed_another hit the city.6我相信他的能力足以胜任这项工作。We _his ability to be adequate to do the job.7Frightened by the sudden noise outside the door, she didnt dare to go out._.8Never have I found such a careless man._.9. It was my mother who encouraged me when I was puzzled._.10She wasnt used to walking alone at night._.课堂学习与研讨 重点句型：1. It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.2. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.3. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.4. Never have I heard anything like it.【用法讲解】强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。1. 陈述句的强调句型 It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型 同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型 被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ 例子 When and where was it that you were born? 4.not until 句型的强调句 A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. B. 注意： 此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not . 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。5.谓语动词的强调 A. It is/ was . that . 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did Do sit down. 务必请坐。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ B. 注意： 此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。【归纳总结】 强调句中,被强调部分指人时,用who/that;指事物时用that;去掉it is/wasthat/who结构，句子成分仍然完整。【巩固运用】1. When was _ that the general manager left for Japan? （受疑问句式的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型。）A. he B. it C. that D. since2.It might have been John _ bought a present for Mary yesterday.（ 受复杂结构的影响）A. that B. when C. what D. which 3.I dont know _makes her afraid of having her business discussed. （受复杂结构的影响）A. what it is about Mary that B. that is it abut Mary what C. what is it about Mary that D. that is about Mary what4.It was because of English girlfriend, believe it or not, _ his English improved so greatly. （受插入语的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型。）A. which B. as C. that D. what5.“Who are making so much noise in the garden?” “_ the children.”（ 受省略结构的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型。）A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are6._ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.（因忽略句子结构而将强调句型误判为非强调句型。）A. It was we being late B. It was our being late1）（03上海，36）It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. who B. that C. how D. what（2）（05天津，9）It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. that B. what C. which D. this（3）（06辽宁，35）It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as（4）（04湖北，24）It was back home after the experiment A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go （5）（06山东，32）I just wonder that makes him so excited。 A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. What it is 倒装句：一定义及类型：1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 2.倒装语序分为完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称全部倒装,是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。二历年考点：考点一. 强调否定状语的倒装句。即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely.when, no soonerthan, not onlybut also, not until, nowhere, neithernor等。例1 Never before_in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city been B. this city has beenC.was this city D. this city was考点二. Only+状语/状语从句例2. Only then_ how much damage had been caused? (06年陕西卷)A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realize考点三. 作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。 例3. At the foot of the mountain_.(06年四川卷) A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village考点四. so/suchthat结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行部分倒装。 例4. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (06年广东卷)A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found考点五. soneithernor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构 “soneithernor助动词系动词情态动词主语”（so表示肯定意义，neithernor表示否定意义）的形式。例5. Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday. (06年福建卷) A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it考点六. As/though 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as / though引导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前），构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语的其它部分”的形式。例6._, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.(05年重庆卷)A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student考点七. 非真实条件句中的倒装。即在非真实条件句中含有were, had, should等助动词时，可以将if省略，把助动词放在非真实条件句的句首的倒装形式。例7._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.(06年湖北卷)A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be赏析：华兹华斯是英国文学史上浪漫主义时代的重要开创者之一，I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud是他的诗作中最广为流传的一篇， I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud (by William Wordsworth)我独自漫游像一朵浮云 I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high oer vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shineAnd twinkle on the milky way,They stretched in never-ending lineAlong the margin of a bay:Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.The waves beside them danced; but theyOut-did the sparkling waves in glee:A poet could not but be gay,In such a jocund company:I gazed-and gazed-but little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought:For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,T