CAM III单词 (剑桥中学生英语3).doc

Theme A, Cambridge English 3UNIT 31. exploration 7eksplC:5reiFEn n. the activity of searching and finding out about something探究索; 考调查; 钻研2. the Arctic 5B:ktik n. the regions north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole 北极, 北极圈 arctic adj.北极的, 北极区的（常作A-）2. bay bei n. an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf(海、湖的)湾，港湾，海湾(通常比 gulf 小些，比 cove 大些)3. route ru:t, raut n. an established line of travel or access路线4. iceberg aisb: n. a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier【海洋学】冰山；流冰(漂浮在海面上的巨大冰块)5. expedition ,ekspidin n. 1)a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country(同义词： military expedition hostile expedition) 2) an organized group of people undertaking a journey for a particular purpose 3) a journey organized for a particular purpose远征队(或探险队、考察队)的派遣(或出发)；(为特定目的而组织的)旅行，出行，出征，踏上征程6. supply sE5plai n. C or U an amount of something that is available for use补给, 供给7. reward riw:d n. the offer of money for helping to find a criminal or for returning lost property酬金；赏金vt. 酬谢；奖赏：The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.他因学习成绩优秀而受到学校的奖赏。8 . notice nutis n. a sign put in a public place that announces something or warns people about something; a published or broadcast announcement giving information about something公告,告示,布告,招贴v. 注意到,看到;留心,注意9. sailor seil n. any member of a ships crew水手、海员(同义词： crewman) sail vi. 航行；启航，开船vt. 航行n. 帆，篷；航行10. explorer ikspl:r n. someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose) 探险家；探测者11. litre li:tE(r) n. a metric unit of capacity equal to the volume of 1 kilogram of pure water at 4 degrees centigrade and 760 mm of mercury (or approximately 1.76 pints)升 略作l，亦作 liter 12. scientific saiEn5tifik adj. relating to science, or using the organized methods of science 13. instrument 5instrumEnt n. a tool or other device, especially one without electrical power, used for performing a particular piece of work n.工具, 手段, 器械, 器具, 手段20. enter ent v. to come or go into入，进，进入，进去，进来(同义词： come in, get into, get in, go into, go in, move into） 21. alive laiv adj.possessing life一般作表语活(着)的；在世的22. search s:t v. try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of搜寻，寻找；搜索(同义词： seek， look for)23. tobacco tE5bAkEu n. 烟草, 烟草制品24. sign n. a piece of evidence that something is happening or that something exists; something that suggests that a good or bad thing will happen in the future; evidence that someone is present证据;预兆;朕兆;性状25. grave reiv n. a place in the ground where a dead person is buried墓穴, 坟墓26. death deW n. u the end of life 死亡，死 c a particular case when someone dies死亡事件27. message mesid n. a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled消息28. edge edV n. C the outer or furthest point of something边缘29.note nut n. a short personal letter短笺，便条(同义词： short letter, line billet)a brief written record笔记 make a note of .30. chance t:ns, tns n. a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances机会，际遇；运气，侥幸；可能性(同义词： opportunity)31 solve slv, s:lv v. find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of解答，解释(同义词： work out, figure out, puzzle out)8（P21）24. extreme / kstrim / adj. usu attrib 通常作定语 of the highest degree or intensity; greatest possible 程度或强度最高的; 最大可能的; 极度的: 25. perfect p:fikt, pfekt adj. being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish完美的26. sample /smpl; US smpl/ n. one of a number of things, or part of a whole, that can be looked at to see what the rest is like; specimen 货样; 样品; 标本:27. discovery diskvri n. (a)the act of discovering something发现、发觉(同义词find, uncovering); (b) something that is discovered被发现的事物(pl. discoveries) discover v.28. lead /led/ n. U (chemistry化) heavy soft metal of dull greyish colour, used for water pipes, in roofing, as a radiation shield, etc and which is mixed with other metals to form alloys 铅29. poisoning /pzn;pzn/ n. C, U (act or result of) giving or taking poison 施毒; 中毒: poison /pzn;pzn/ n. C, U substance causing death or harm if absorbed by a living thing (animal or plant) 毒药; 毒物: poison v. Tn, Tn.pr sb/sth (with sth) 1 施毒於（某生物）; 用毒药毒死或毒害某人某物: poisonous /pzns / adj. 有毒的 30. closely klusli adv. in a close relation or position in time or space关系近或时间空间上挨得近 close klus adj. (a)rigorously attentive; strict and thorough专注的、严格的 (b) at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other距离上或空间上接近31. close kluz v. fill or stop up(同义词：fill up)28. correctly krektli adv.in a correct manner正确地；得体地 correct krekt free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth正确的（同义词：right）32. brain brein n.that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord脑部33. decision /dsn; dsn/ n. (on/against sth); (to do sth) (a) U deciding; making up ones mind 决定; 决心 UNIT 5 THE MAKING OF AUSTRALIA1. pottery 5pCtEri n. the activity or skill of making clay objects by hand n. 陶器; 制陶工艺2. form fC:m n C a type of something 形式，表格3. poetry 5pEuitri, 5pEuetri n. poems in general as a form of literature诗歌4. tribe traib n. 部落, 部族5. complex 5kCmpleks adj. difficult to understand or find an answer to because of having many different parts复杂的, 合成的, 综合的6. declare dikl v. state officially and formally that it exists or is the case 宣布;宣告7. criminal 5kriminl n. someone who commits a crime 罪犯 a dangerous/violent criminal 8. perfect p:fikt adj. as good as it could possibly be.完美的；最佳的9. suffer 5sQfE I or T to experience or show the effects of something bad vt. 遭受, 经历, 忍受 vi.受痛苦, 受损害10. survive svaiv v. continue to live; endure or last幸存，活下来11. continue kntinju v. keep doing sth and do not stop 持续，继续12. steal sti:l v. to take something without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it 窃取，偷窃13. threat Wret a suggestion that something unpleasant or violent will happen, especially if a particular action or order is not followed 恐吓, 凶兆, 威胁14. producer prE5dju:sE n. 生产者, 制作者, 演出人, (电影) 制片人15. independent ndipendnt adj not ruled by other countries but have their own government. (国家)独立的independently adv,independence n. depend v. 16. medical medikl adj. relating to illness and injuries and to their treatment or prevention医学的;医疗的;医术的 UNIT 6 WHOSE IS IT?1. depend di5pend vi. to be decided by or to change according to the stated thing Whether or not we go to Spain for our holiday depends on the cost. 依赖于，取决于2. property 5prCpEti n. all the things that belong to them or something that belongs to them. 财产, 所有物3. argue 5B:ju: vi. to speak angrily to someone, telling them that you disagree with them 争吵argument n.4. principle 5prinsEpl n. a general belief that you have about the way you should behave, which influences your behaviour道德原则；行为准则；操守a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws.法则；原则；原理Theme B， CE3Unit 81. alternative / ltntv/adj available in place of sth else; other 可用以代替其它事物的; 另一可选用的n choice of two or more possibilities 可能性中的选择2. environmental / invairnmentl / adj.环境的, 有关环境的3. man / mn/ n sing (without the or a 不加the或a) the human race; mankind 人类:4. ozone / uzun/ n U 臭氧 the ozone layer臭氧层5. radiation /reden / n U (the sending out of) heat, energy, etc in the form of rays (热能等的)放射; 辐射 ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射6. aerosol / ersl / n U substance (eg scent, paint, insecticide) sealed in a container under pressure, with a device for releasing it as a fine spray 加压密封於容器中用喷雾装置释放出来的物质(如香水 颜料 杀虫剂); 喷雾剂7. spray /spre/ n C device (eg an atomizer or aerosol) used for applying such a liquid in this form 喷雾器8. form /fm/ v sth (from sth) give shape or structure to sth; produce sth 形成构成 塑造或产生某事物 9. effect /fekt/ n C, U change produced by an action or cause; result or outcome 效应; 结果; 后果10. deforest/difrst/ v 除掉（某地）的森林 deforestation / difrsten / n U11. flavour / flev(r) / n taste and smell, esp of food 味道与气味(尤指食物的)-flavoured (US -flavored) (forming compound adjs 用以构成复合形容词) having a flavour of the specified kind 有某种味道的 lemon-flavoured sweets12. symphony / smfn/ n long complex musical composition, usu in three or four parts (movements) for a large orchestra 交响曲; 交响乐13. cause /k:z/ vt.成为的原因；导致；引起l cancer /kns/ Cancer is a serious disease in which cells in a persons body increase rapidly in an uncontrolled way, producing abnormal growths. 癌症，恶性肿瘤l blanket /blkit/ n 毛毯，毯子l escape /iskeip/ v if you escape from a place, you succeed in getting away from it.逃脱l action /kn/ n U action is doing something for a particular purpose. 行动，活动 C 行为，作为 take action 采取行动l certain /s:tn/ determiner, pronoun a certain thing, person, place etc is a particular thing, person etc that you are not naming or describing exactly. 某，某些31. cell /sel/ n C 电池，碱性电池32. power /pau/ v to supply power to a vehicle or machine 给（车辆或机器）提供动力33. smell /smel/ C the quality that people and animals recognize by using their nose 气味34. forward /f:wd/ adv （also forwards）move or look in a direction that is in front of you 向前地，前进地 35. expert /eksp:t/ n (an expert on/ in/ at sth) an expert is a person who is very skilled at doing something or who knows a lot about a particular subject 行家，专家 Unit 91. double dbl v. to become twice as much or as many, or to make something twice as much or many翻倍2. recycle /risakl / v (a) treat (used material) so that it can be used again 回收(废旧材料)recycle newspaper 回收旧报纸 (b) get (natural products) back from used material by treating it (利用废旧材料)再造(原始成品) recycled glass, ie from old bottles 再造的玻璃(利用旧瓶再制的)3. resource /rss / n C usu pl 通常作复数 supply of raw materials, etc which bring a country, person, etc wealth 资源4. packaging / pkd / n materials used to wrap or protect goods that are sold in stores商品的包装 5. avoid /vd / v stop (sth) happening; prevent 防止发生(某事物); 预防6. renewable /rnjubl/ adj (of energy and natural resources) that is replaced naturally or controlled carefully and can therefore be used without the risk of finishing it all (能源或自然资源)可再生的7. available /velbl/ adj (of things) that can be used or obtained (指物)可用的或可得到的 8. saucepan / sspn / n metal cooking pot, usu round and with a lid and a handle, used for cooking things over heat 锅(通常指有盖及柄的)9. disposable/dspuzbl/ adj made to be thrown away after use 用完即可丢弃的; 一次性的 10. plastic / plstk / adj (of goods) made of plastic (指物品)塑料的Unit 101. smog /smg/U n. air pollution, especially in cities, that is caused by a mixture of smoke, gases and chemicals烟雾2. introduce /ntrdjus / v present (sth new) formally for discussion 提出(新问题)供讨论 3. critic / krtk/ n. person who expresses a low opinion of sb/sth, points out faults in sb/sth, etc 批评者4. force /fs/ v. to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice强迫，迫使Unit 111. furious / fjurs / adj (with sb)/(at sth) full of violent anger 满腔愤怒的Theme C, Cambridge 3Unit 13 Music1. drum drQm n. instrument consisting of hollow round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across the open end(s)which is struck with sticks or the hands鼓2. violin 7vaiE5lin n. a wooden musical instrument with four strings which is held against the neck and played by moving a bow across the strings小提琴 3. flute flu:t n. wind instrument in the form of a pipe, with holes stopped by fingers or keys and a mouth-hole at the side 长笛4. trumpet 5trQmpit n. brass musical instrument with a bright ringing tone 小号, 喇叭5. rhythm 5riTEm, 5riWEm n. a regular series of sounds or movements 节奏6. mixture 5mikstFE n. a substance that consists of other substances which have been stirred or shaken together混合物mix v. If two substances mix or if you mix one substance with another, you stir or shake them together, or combine them in some other way, so that they become a single substance. 混合7. religious ri5lidVEs adj. attrib 作定语 of religion 宗教的, 宗教上的 Scientific discoveries have discredited religious belief. 科学发现使人对宗教信仰产生了怀疑。religion n. a particular system of belief in a god or gods and the activities that are connected with this system宗教8. gospel 5CspEl n. U Gospel or gospel music is a style of religious music that uses strong rhythms and vocal harmony. It is especially popular among black Christians in the southern United States. (尤指在美国南部黑人基督徒中间流行的)福音音乐9. jazz dVAz n. U music of American Negro origin, characterized by the use of improvisation and strong, often syncopated, rhythms 爵士乐10. lyric 5lirik n. (esp pl 尤作复数) the words of a song, especially a pop song 歌词Paul Simon writes the lyrics for most of his songs. Paul Simon大部分歌曲的词都是他自己写的。11. rocknroll (ALSO rock and roll) 5rCkEn5rEul n. U a kind of popular music developed in the 1950s in the United States which has a strong beat and is played on electrical instruments摇滚乐12. success sEk5ses n. U the achieving of the results wanted or hoped for 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地13. style stail n. U, C In the arts, a particular style is characteristic of a particular period or group of people. (某个时期或群体的艺术)风格14. attract E5trAkt v. (of people, things, places, etc.) to pull or draw someone or something towards them, by the qualities they have, especially good ones 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的15. teenage 5ti:n7eidV adj. Teenage children are aged between thirteen and nineteen years old. 青少年的, 十几岁的teenager 5ti:n7eidVE n. someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. 青少年, 十几岁(指13至19岁)的人16. old-fashioned 7Euld5fAFEnd adj. not modern, belonging to or typical of a time in the past 老式的, 过时的fashion 5fAFEn n. C, U a style that is popular at a particular time, especially in clothes, hair, make-up, etc 流行的式样, 时尚17. sound saund v. (link) to seem (good/interesting/strange.) from what is said or written听起来18. Beatles 5bi: tlz n. (the ) 披头士乐队, 甲壳虫乐队(19621970年曾风靡一时的英国利物浦四人流行乐队)19. melody 5melEdi n. a tune, often forming part of a larger piece of music主调, 旋律20. influence 5influEns n. sing (on sb./sth.) the power to have an effect on people or thing影响(力)influence v. 影响21. replace ri5pleis v. take the place of (sb./ sth.) 代替, 取代(某人/事物) sb./sth. (with sb./sth.) provide a substitute for sb. / sth. 更换, 替代某人(某事物)22. amplify 5Amplifai v. to make something louder 扩大(声音)23. combine kEm5bain v. (with sth.) A and / with B If you combine two or more things or if they combine, they join together to make a single thing. 使合并, 结合24. extremely iks5tri:mli adv. very非常, 极其; 极端地extreme adj. attrib作定语 very large in amount or degree 程度或强度最高的, 极度的25. rap rAp n. U a type of music in which the words are not sung but are spoken in a rapid, rhythmic way 说唱音乐26. disco 5diskEu n. U a type of music that people dance to in a nightclub, that was popular in the 1970s 迪斯科27. experiment iks5perimEnt v. (on sb/sth), (with sth) to try out a new idea or method to see what it is like and what effects it has 尝试28. record ri5kC:d v. (sth) (from sth) (on sth) preserve (sound or images) on a disc or magnetic tape for later reproduction 将(声音或图象)保存在磁带或磁带上以便重放, 录音, 录象record n. 唱片29. last lB:st v. (for) sth. continue to exist or happen for that length of time 延续, 持续30. tour tuE v. When people such as musicians, politicians, or theatre companies tour, they go on a tour, for example, in order to perform or to meet people 巡回演出31. nature 5neitFE n.(sing) The nature of something is its basic quality or character. 本质32. studio 5stju:diEu n. (pl. studios) room from which radio or television programmes are regularly broadcast or in which recordings are made (电台或的电视的)播音室, 演播室Unit 14 The big screen1. screen skri:n n. a flat vertical surface on which pictures or words are shown. Television sets and computers have screens, and movies are shown on a screen in movie theatres. (电视、电脑、影院等的)屏幕, 银幕2. romance rE5mAns, rEu- n. a novel or movie about a love affair 爱情小说, 爱情电影3. detective di5tektiv n. a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to examine crimes and catch criminals 侦探4. western 5westEn n. a film or book about life in the western US in the 19th century, usually involving cowboys西部电影, 西部小说5. science fiction 5saiEns 5fikFEn n. U a type of book, film, etc. that is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future, and often deals with space travel and life on other planets科幻小说, 科幻电影6. horror 5hCrE (film/movie) n. a film in which very frightening and especially unnatural things happen, for example dead people coming to life and people being murdered 恐怖片7. cartoon kB:5tu:n n. a film in which all the characters and scenes are drawn rather than being real people or objects 动画片8. producer prE5dju:sE n. a person who is in charge of the practical and financial aspects of making a film or a play (电影)制片人 9. contact 5kCntAkt v. If you contact someone, you telephone them, write to them, or go to see them in order to tell or ask them something. 接触, 联系 10. script skript n. The script of a play, movie, or television programme is the written version of it. 脚本11. director di5rektE, dai5rektE n. The director of a play, film, or television programme is the person who decides how it will appear o