高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题（12）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题（12）及答案完形填空-athe computer plays an important part in our everyday life. it is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. it works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _3_ at schools. today it is used _4_ many ways. it really _5_ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.the first computer in the world was _6_ enid. it was built in america in 1946. it was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. until now it has gone _9_ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. therere many kinds of computers. computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. it becomes more and more _10_.the computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. it can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.名师点评 本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。(a)1. a. inventions b. discoveries c. robots d. inventors【解析】a。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是a。(d)2. a. twenty-first b. twenties c. twelfth d. twentieth【解析】d。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，a项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。(b)3. a. also b. but also c. too d. either【解析】b。固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是b。(a)4. a. in b. to c. by d. over 【解析】a。in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。(d)5. a. takes b. helps c. gets d. brings 【解析】d。根据文章大意，可知答案是d，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。(c)6. a. found b. invented c. called d. bought 【解析】c。因为enid是名字，故用called。(c)7. a. easy b. small c. large d. light【解析】c。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。(d)8. a. for b. until c. when d. since【解析】d。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。(c)9. a. by b. across c. through d. against 【解析】c。动词短语go through表示“经历”。(d)10.a. serious b. harmful. c. dangerous d. helpful 【解析】d。(a)11.a. for b. to c. at d. with 【解析】a。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选a。(c)12.a. set b. tell c. know d. talk 【解析】c。know about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。(a)13.a. what b. that c. which d. who 【解析】a。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语，所以只能用what，因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。(d)14.a. of b. about c. out d. for 【解析】d。think of表示“想起；认为”；think about表示“考虑”；think out表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是d。(c)15.a. for b. be c. as d. to【解析】c。介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。【2012届重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共30分）a soldier returned to his castle at dawn.he was in a mess.his clothes were 36 ; his face was bloody; his horse was lame.his 37 met him at the gate,asking,“what has happened to you?” 38 himself up as best he could,he replied,“oh,sir,i have been 39 in your service,robbing and burning and killing your 40 to the west.”“you have been what?”cried the 41 king,“but i havent any enemies to the west!”“oh!”said the soldier.and then,after a(n) 42 ,he continued to say,“well,i think you do now.”what about you? do you have enemies to the west? or in some other directions? none of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect 43 with everyone we meet.and though most struggles can be 44 along the way,and most of our damaged 45 can eventually be healed,some issues may threaten to drive a 46 wedge(楔) between people.sincere moral and political ideas,especially,can 47 folks who just hold different positions.one person said,“i dont have a personal enemy 48 .theyve all died off.i 49 them terrible because they helped define me.”so-called“enemies”can 50 a valuable purpose.if we let them,they can teach us about ourselves.by 51 a mirror before us,they can help us 52 what we may have missed.by disagreeing with our ideas,they can 53 our points of view.and,if we allow them,they can 54 help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.if enemies cannot become friends,they can become 55 .if we listen,they will teach us what our friends cannot.36.a.old-fashionedb.cleanc.newd.dirty37.a.wifeb.fatherc.kingd.friend38.a.tighteningb.straighteningc.pullingd.standing39.a.fightingb.trainingc.competingd.learning40.a.enemiesb.competitorsc.challengersd.offenders41.a.disappointedb.frightenedc.surprisedd.excited42.a.sighb.apologyc.restd.pause43.a.harmonyb.commonc.touchd.company44.a.wonb.settled c.maded.met45.a.painsb.woundsc.relationshipsd.bodies46.a.visibleb.shortc.temporary d.permanent47.a.divideb.isolate c.disconnectd.separate48.a.escapedb.sparedc.leftd.stayed49.a.respectb.missc.hated.fear50.a.achieveb.servec.actd.express51.a.holdingb.movingc.choosingd.giving52.a.reflectc.rememberc.proved.see53.a.sharpenb.changec.shared.support54.a.clearlyb.immediatelyc.unconsciously d.publicly55.a.driversb.teachersc.doctorsd.lawyers 【参考答案】3640 dcbaa 4145 cdabc 4650 dacbb 5155 adacb 【2012届盐城中学期中考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. ideally, therefore, the choice of an _36_ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. actually, _37_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, _38_ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve _39_ position. the one perfect job does not exist. young people should _40_ enter into a broad flexible training program that will _41_ them for a field of work rather than for a single _42_ .unfortunately many young people have to make career plans _43_ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. knowing _44_ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss _45_. some drift from job to job. others _46_ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.one common mistake is choosing an occupation for _47_ real or imagined prestige (声望). too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, _48_ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal _49_. the imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is _50_ good reason for choosing it as lifes work. _51_, these occupations are not always well paid. since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the _52_ of young people should give serious _53_ to these fields.before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants _54_ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. some want security; others are willing to take _55_ for financial gain. each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.36. a. identification b. accommodation c. occupation d. entertainment37. a. thereby b. however c. though d. therefore38. a. thoroughly b. mainly c. entirely d. partly 39. a. its b. his c. their d. our40. a. therefore b. since c. furthermore d. forever41. a. fit b. make c. take d. leave42. a. means b. job c. way d. company43. a. to b. for c. with d. without44. a. little b. few c. much d. a lot45. a. chance b. purpose c. basis d. opportunity46. a. apply b. appeal c. turn d. stick47. a. its b. their c. your d. our48. a. concerning b. following c. ignoring d. considering49. a. preferences b. requirements c. tendencies d. ambitions50. a. a b. any c. the d. no51. a. therefore b. moreover c. nevertheless d. however52. a. majority b. mass c. minority d. number53. a. proposal b. suggestion c. approval d. consideration 54. a. towards b. out of c. against d. without55. a. turns b. parts c. risks d. choices【参考答案】36-40 cbdca 41-45 abdac 46-50 dacbd 51-55 badbc完形填空-byou may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1_ it is not true. in the desert, as we know, there is a little _2_, but it is not _3_ for most plants. still we can see some plants _4_ in the desert.there is _5_ in some places in the desert. we _6_ these places oases. in the oases, there are villages and towns. people grow _7_ kinds of crops in the fields there.people _8_ live outside the oases. they have camels, sheep and other animals. these animals depend _9_ the desert plants for their food and do not need _10_ water.the _11_ are useful to the desert people in many ways. they eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. they use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.the people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. they must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. when there is no more food for their animals, they move to _13_ place. the desert people are _14_. no man in the desert would ever refuse _15_ the people in trouble and give them food and water.名师点评本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。(b)1. a. andb. butc. ord. so【解析】b。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。(b)2. a. rainb. rainsc. windd. winds【解析】b。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。(d)3. a. goodb. good enough c. enough good d. enough【解析】d。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。(a)4. a. liveb. to l