2015高考英语一轮专题复习题-专题五-动词和动词短语有解析.doc

专题五 动词和动词短语1.【2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试】Its hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and its a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to_.A. dismissB. distinguishC. seek D. shelter1【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶,对于未经训练的购物者来区分它更困难。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；seek寻求，寻找；shelter庇护，保护。根据句意应选B项。2.【2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试】That car accident _all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined2【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上。damage损坏（程度较轻）；destroy严重损坏（程度较重，多指事物的损坏）；harm对-有害；ruin毁灭。此处应是交通事故。故选D。3【2014届湖北孝感高级中学高三调研考试】We would appreciate it if customers dont_ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.A. hesitate B. pretend C. undertake D. offer3【解析】A考查动词辨析。句意：如果顾客可以好不犹豫的把建议和对产品的期望留下，我们会感激的。hesitate犹豫，迟疑；pretend假装；undertake承担，承诺；offer提供，故选A项。4.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】He is out of work, feeling as if he has _ nothing.A. established B. accomplished C. abolished D. guaranteed4【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。established建立；accomplished创建；abolished废除，废止；取消等；完成；达到（目的）；guaranteed保证；担保。故选B项。5.【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考】The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Sdhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells. A. awarded B. rewarded C. distributed D. contributedw w w .x k b 1.c o m5【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯E罗斯曼，兰迪谢克曼和托马斯聚德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发现。awarded授予，奖给，判给，判归，判定；rewarded酬谢，奖赏，报答，惩罚；distributed分配；contributed贡献。故选A项。6.【2014届江西新余一中宜春中学高三年级联考】Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?Im afraid not.The dark clouds _a heavy rain.A.promise B.instruct C.expect D.forecast6【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天我们可以象计划的那样去露营吗？恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise答应，许诺，预示（主语是物）；instruct指导，指示；expect期待，预料；forecast预测（主语是人），故选A项。7【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】After a days hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _ herself to a strawberry ice cream.A. satisfy B. treat C. provide D. offer7【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天的努力工作以后，Mary去了附件的商店请自己吃了一个草莓冰激凌。satisfy使满意；treat治疗，对待；provide提供；offer主动提供，固定搭配treat sb to.请某人吃；根据句义可知B项符合上下文的语境。ACD三项的语义不搭配。故根据题意可知选B项。8.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】If you _ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.A. performB. developC. present D. gather8【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你高烧并且头痛厉害，那么应该建议你去咨询医生。perform表演，表现；develop发展，养成，患病，开发（软件）；冲洗（胶片）；present提出，颁发，授予；gather收集，聚集。根据题意可知选B项。9.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】Are you still mad at her? Not really ， but I cant that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline9【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还和她生气吗？不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝；decline谢绝，故根据题意可知选A项。10.【2014届浙江象山普通高中高三第二次模拟】The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can _ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the betterA. acknowledge B. guarantee C. identity D. clarify10.【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：三鹿奶粉事件是一个明确的迹象表明，食品安全是一个大问题；没有人能保证所有食品都是安全的人，但可以肯定的是，情况已有所好转。acknowledge 承认；guarantee 保证；identity 身份、特性。clarify 澄清。根据句意最佳选B项。X k b 1 . c o m11.【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试】Much as he _ he has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KA. announces B. declares C. claims D. confirms11.【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。此处announces通知；declares宣布；claims 声明； confirms证实。句意：虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D项。12.【2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中】Our bodies are _ by working out. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.comA. burdened B. resembled C. strengthened D. worsened12【解析】C考查动词辨析。句意：我们的身体通过锻炼加强，我们的大脑通过学习得到发展。burdened负担；resembled 相似；strengthened加强；worsened变坏，根据题意可知选C项。13【2014届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试】As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _ yourself responsibly, especially in public places.A. carry B. conduct C. guide D. operate13.【解析】B考查动词辨析。carry携带，背，运送；conduct 指导，实施，指挥；guide带领，指引；operate操作，手术，经营，conduct oneself举止，做人。句意：作为著名的公众人物，你的举止要负责任，特别是在公众场合。故选B项。14.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】Whoever is new in the community will soon to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.A. applyB. appealC. attachD. adapt14【解析】D考查动词辨析。句意：无论是谁，新来到这个社区，都会很快适应这里新的环境，因为这里的每一个人都很友好和愿意帮助人。apply应用；appeal呼吁；attach附上；adapt适应，故选D项。15.【2014届江苏省六合高级中学高三第一次模拟考试】 That pair of shoes just doesnt to me. But I like A. adaptB. appealC. attendD. agree15【解析】B考查动词辨析。句意：那双鞋对我没有吸引力。四个词都可以和to连用，构成：appeal to呼吁；上诉；有吸引力；adapt to适应；适合；改编；attend to处理；照顾；护理；agree to:同意；接受；允诺。故选B项。1.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联】考Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out1【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生的状况看起来非常严重，他是否会恢复健康值得怀疑。pull back拉回，撤回；pull up停下，拔起；pull through使恢复健康；pull out出发，离开。故选C项。2【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】Lucy found one of her friends had been _ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party. A. taken outB. put outC. picked out D. left out2【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西在发完婚礼请柬后发现她的一位朋友被漏掉了。taken out拿出；put out扑灭；出版；picked out挑选，辨认出；left out落下；不提及，不包括。从句意可知选D项。3.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should its original marketing methods.A. account for B. reflect onC. work outD. call up3【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：没能成功地对新数码相机进行宣传推销，公司应该仔细思考一下最初的市场策略了。account for解释的原因，占比例；reflect on考虑；仔细思考；work out制定；解出，计算出；call up打电话。根据题意可知选B项。4.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out4【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近10年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。本句中的Wear out表示“耗尽”。worn out用坏，穿破，筋疲力尽，耗尽；tried out尝试； made out辨认出，理解；sent out发送，发出，根据句义可知选A项。5.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic. A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out5【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拓宽了大桥来加速交通的流畅。put off延期；speed up加速；turn on打开；work out解决，故选B项。6.【2014届陕西西安铁一中国际合作学校高三上学期11月模拟】It was unfortunate that their new car _ halfway to the airport.A. broke off B. got over C. broke down D. got away6【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是他们的新汽车在去机场的半路上抛锚了。broke off折断；克got over服；broke down抛锚；got away离开。故选C项。来源:Z*xx*k.Com7.【2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中】 Have you _ how much the trip will cost? 新*课标*第*一*网Im working on it; just have a little patience.A. added to B. counted on C. added up to D. figured out7【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：你计算过旅游的费用了吗？我在算，有点耐心。added to增加；counted on指望；added up to共计是；figured out 计算，弄清楚。故选D项。8【2014届江西省吉安市白鹭洲中学高三上学期期中考试】After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across8.【解析】C考查动词词组辨析。句意：从那之后他知道他能尽最大能力处理任何紧急事件。get through通过，完成，符合题意。get away with逃避惩罚；get on with继续干，与相处；get across通过，使被理解，故选C项。9【2014届云南省昆明市高三上学期第一次摸底调研测试】Experience doesnt always _ to the problem we are faced with.A. make a choice B. make a difference C. make up D. make out9【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：经验并不总是对你面对的问题有作用。make a choice 做选择；make a difference起作用，用影响；make up组成，编造；make out理解，辨认出，根据句意可知选B项。10【2014届浙江省瑞安中学高三上学期期中考试】 What do you think of my sofa? - Well, great! But dont you think it will _ too much space?A. take in B. take on C. take up D. take off10.【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：你认为我的沙发怎么样？很好！但是你不认为它会占据太多的空间吗？take in吸收，欺骗，理解；take on呈现，承担，雇佣；take up占据；take off脱下，故选C项。11.【2014届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检】 The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on11【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away放好，收好；take down分解；look over审视，检查；carry on继续。根据went back to可以判断经理们吃饭前在办公室讨论了，回到办公室是继续进行讨论，故选D项。12.【2014届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期中联考】The more one is_ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed to Bfilled in Ccaught on Dkept up12【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门， be exposed to 意为“暴露于”。fill in