七下Unit3单元梳理.doc

句容市初中英语联合集备学案 No pain, no gain.不劳无获。七年级下册Unit 3 单元知识梳理主备: 下蜀中学 徐昌春 审核: 二圣中学 刘丽群 Welcome to the unit1. mine 我的（my的名词性物主代词。my后要接名词，mine后不再接名词， whose提问）2.nothing 没有什么=not anything(不定代词，否定)3. wait a minute= just a minute4.yuan 元（单复数同形）5.exchange student 交流学生6.An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo. 霍波，我的一个老朋友要来看我。7.Theres nothing in the fridge.= There is nothing in the fridge.8.be enough for够之用9.like sth, like doing sth, like to do sth10.love doing sth11.enjoy doing sth12.take sb to(地名)带某人去某地take sb here/there带某人到这里来/带某人到那里去13.invite sb to have dinner with us邀请某人和我们一起吃饭Reading1. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. (1) lots of =a lot of,表示“许多”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 (2) 此句中的to do 是动词不定式做定语，表示将来要做的事，修饰名词things。当动词不定式做定语时，通常放在被修饰的成分后面。2. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. 阳光镇离北京市中心不远。be not far from = be near=be close to 3 Would you like to stay in a quiet town?你想住在一个安静的小镇里吗？ (1) would like sth./to do sth. 想要某物/想做某事(2) quiet 安静的，寂静的4 It is only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁去北京市中心只需40分钟。(1) by underground “乘地铁”,介词短语，作方式状语。by+交通工具或通讯工具，不加冠词，且名词用单数。 by train/plane/bus/car/taxi/bike/ship (2) It is +里程+(away) + fromto (3) Its +时间+ fromto+by/on（4）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 5 Most things are not expensive. most things = most of the things表示“中的大多数”，后面可接名词或代词，但由于of是介词，所以人称代词要用宾格。6. Beijing duck is very famous.be famous for . 因.闻名be famous as.7. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, dont miss the opera shows there.如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，请不要错过那儿的戏剧表演。if 在此处是连词，表示“如果，假如”，在句中引导条件状语从句。注意：在if 引导的条件状语从句中，一般情况下，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。8. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to doing. 期盼着做.9Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?为什么不参观我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？此句为表达建议的句型，相当于“Why not+动词原形?” “为什么不?”在英语中，还有下列表示建议的方式：What/How about?.怎么样？后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词。Shall we?我们好吗？ Lets让我们吧。Grammar物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词在句中只能充当定语，放在名词之前。His teacher is very tall.“名词+of+ 名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。He is a friend of mine.名词性物主代词可以充当主语，宾语或表语。Integrated Skills1. golden throne 金銮宝殿2.work （1）不可数名词 n.U 工作 （2）可数名词 n.C 著作；作品 3.works of art艺术品4.a day at the Palace Museum 在故宫的一天5.the shows at the Palace Museum 在故宫的6.There are many things to see.有很多值得看得东西。7.Chinas history = the history of China 中国历史8.How far is it from the hotle?离饭店多远？9.It is about 40 minutes by bus.乘公共汽车40分钟的路程Task1. drive v. 驾车送(人)；驾驶，开(车) drive to work 开车去上班；drive sb. to sp. = take sb. to sp. by car /in a car2. one hundred families 一百个家庭 hundreds of families 数百个家庭3. hear the birds sing 听到鸟唱歌 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事(强调动作全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)4. row a boat 划船； go rowing 去划船； in Row One 在第一排5. some, and others 一些别的6. a wonderful place to live 居住的好地方7.show sb. around sp.带领某人参观某地。8.hope to do/hope+(that)从句。例如：七年级下册Unit 3 词汇过关名词（n.）air空气，大气underground地铁theatre戏院postcard明信片key钥匙ring环，圈pencil case笔盒work作品hotel旅馆hometown家乡动词（v.）miss错过row划（船）own拥有raise饲养grow（使）生长；长大smell嗅，闻到drive驾驶形容词（adj.）quiet安静的fresh新鲜的local当地的famous著名的Western西方的friendly友好的副词（adv.）soon不久代词（pron.）nothing没有什么mine我的yours你的ours我们的theirs他们的hers她的七年级下册Unit 3 必背短语1. an old friend of mine我的一个老朋友2. wait a minute稍等一会儿3. order a pizza订购一个比萨饼4. in the town centre在镇中心5. like jogging喜欢慢跑6. be (not) far from离.（不）远7. by underground乘地铁8. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物9. Western restaurants西餐馆10. local theatre当地剧院11. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事12. all over到处，处处13. the Palace Mu