英语题型汇总.doc

英语二、汉译英短语（练习册内容）Unit11、称他为与死亡进行交易的人( call him a person who trades in death )2、使他成为一个富有的人(make him a very rich man)3、犯错误( make a mistake )4、话费一生的时间为世界和平而工作( spend ones life working for peace in the world)5、爱好和平的人( a man of peace)6、与他同时代的人们( people of his day)7、计划去北极旅游(make plans for a journey to the North Pole)8、授予奖金( award prizes)9、增加一项经济学奖项( add an award for economics)10、作出决定(make a decision)Unit21、人们在谈论女人时有时会用到特殊词汇（special words that people sometimes use when theyre talking about women）2、某个关心自己的头发胜过关心喜剧的愚蠢的漂亮女人(some silly, beautiful woman whos more worried about her hair than she is about the play)3、一个表明近年来语言如何变化的绝好的列子(a very good example of how the language has changed in recent years )4、部分是妇女运动的结果(partly as a result of the womens movement)5、许多描述工作的词(dozens of words describing jobs)6、想一想所曾近以-man结尾的词(think of all the words that used to end in -man)7、一个民族文化的一部分(a part of a peoples culture)8、发现各种各样令人惊讶的事情(find all sorts of amazing things)9、使用不同的词尾(use different word endings)10、在某些情况下像女人一样讲话(talk like a woman in certain situations)Unit31、只不过是又一次和新亲戚们的相见(nothing more than another time of meeting new relatives)2、适应他们的家庭生活(fit into their family life)3、把这些地方当成家(think of these places as home)4、独自一人区参加一年一度的农场主大会(go alone to the annul farmers meeting)5、庆祝他们十五周年结婚纪念日(celebrate their fifteenth wedding anniversary)6、擦掉眼泪(wipe away tears)7、惊讶的意识到(realize with a shock)8、发现他躺在床上盯着天花板(find him lying in bed, looking at the ceiling )9、飞机开始降落(the plane began to lose height)10、在澳大利亚短期休假并留了下来(visit Australia for a short holiday and stay)Unit41、被迫吸入烟雾(be forced to breathe smoke)2、用数字支持某人的主张(support ones opinion with numbers)3、防止他们吸烟影响到别人(prevent their smoking from affecting other people)4、反对在公共场所控制吸烟(be against controlling smoking in public places)5、以不同方式看问题(see the problem in a different way)6、持有某种观点(take the view)7、形成两个阶层的公民(set up to classes of citizens)8、花去太多的时间(lose too much time)9、以个人经验为自己的观点辩护(defend ones own opinions with personal experience)10、保护人们的健康不受香烟的危害(protect peoples health from the dangers of smoke)11、关心公众的安全(care about public safety)12、他们的看法毫无相似之处(no similarities in their idesas)Unit51、四十多种早餐食品(more than forty varieties of breakfast food)2、生活中大部分时间(a large part of ones life)3、决定买什么(make decisions about what to buy)4、花费一整天的时间(take all day)5、同样多的时间(the same amount of time)6、还有有害物质(contain harmful materials)7、有助于改善身体状况(help improve ones health)8、处理问题(deal with the problem)9、改善消费习惯(change ones spending habits)10、问题的根源(the root of the problem)Unit61、列在清单的首位（be at the top of the list）2、回报你的恩惠(return the favor to you)3、充满喜悦(full of joy)4、与某人聊天(have a chat with somebody)5、帮助某人做作业(help someone with his /her homework)6、为某人感到自豪(have pride in oneself)7、与某人分享午餐(share lunch with someone)8、为某事道歉(apologize for something)三、选词填空Unit11、Before his death（死亡） Alfred Nobel decided to set up a prize with his money to honor the people who did great things in science, writing, and world peace.2、The old man died but his shop continued（继续） to trade under its old name.3、This was the chance Id been waiting for-a chance to learn a trade（贸易） and make something of myself.4、Earnest Hemingway believed that he should kill himself when he was not able to create（创作） any more.5、We wrote down the direction of travel and sent the information（信息） back to the base.6、Many people with AIDS have to spend（花费） months in hospital up to a time when they have someone at home to help and look after them.7、If you destroy（毁灭） his idea, you would surely be killing him.8、People wonder（感到好奇） if Carnegie would spend most of his money on poor people if he were still living.Unit21、The teacher suggests（暗示） that we do all the exercises by ourselves.2、You should understand that they are only suggesting it and not giving the actual（实际的） advice.3、When would you prefer（更喜欢） this metting to take place?4、When a special（特殊的） tool has been developed, it is usually because noting else will do the job as well.5、Let them take care of their children instead（代替） of the children taking care of them.6、The family life is based on love and members should respect（尊敬） each other.7、People in our village respected him because he was a doctor with a respectable（受人尊敬的） position in society.8、These pictures describe（描述） exactly what happened in that country. Unit31、Deaths were relatively（相对的） less in Los Angeles because the accident happened at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday.2、These mistakes could have been avoided（避免） with a good planning.3、Every firm has a (an) annual（每年的） report on its business in the year past and the year coming.4、In the middle of the morning a reporter jumped over the low fence（围栏） into Mr. Lawsons garden and told him the latest news.5、Business has firmly（严格的） achieved a market for children, because every child has learned form TV what a child should have and be like.6、The more we looked at the picture, the more lovely and surprising things appear（出现）, until we were controlled by that wonder.7、I was shocked（震惊） to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes.8、It was almost impossible for an Indian to get a fair（公平的） education in this country and even more difficult for him to become somebody in society.Unit41、No school I have taught in has ever ignored（忽视） spelling or thought of it as an unimportant skill.2、The World Trade Organization(WTO) has recently suggested some strong restrictions（限制） on the use of medicine materials to improve food production.3、Over the past ten years, health, education, and welfare（福利） services have started to improve to meet the needs of the people.4、If you want to be a great player, it takes extra（额外的） effort.5、Exercise is most important to health, the report says, though it doesnt reduce（减少） body weight for sure.6、We will enforce（执行）all kinds of pollution control methods to protect our living conditions.7、Good training is there to support（支持、证明） you and help you grow as an actor-and usually, it works.8、This is my personal（个人） opinion and you shouldnt enforce it on others.Unit51、 Besides reading and writing, speaking is also considered（认为） important as a basic skill.2、 If the parents can afford（承担得起） it, each child should have his or her own bedroom.3、 We need to buy some important equipment（设备） for the research work.4、 How many courses（课程） do you plan to take this year?5、 Im not hungry, but I dont mind（介意） having some cakes.6、 Stephen took the view that his headache was caused by stress（压力）.7、 The major（主要的） part of the plan is to prevent the farmers from cutting down the trees.8、 The development of agriculture in this area has reached a new level（水平） in the last few years.Unit 61、 We can imagine（想象） your surprise when they told you that you had won the prize.2、 We bought the house simply（仅仅） because it was convenient for the children to go to school.3、 Computers are playing an important role（作用） in office work as well as in our life.4、 It is a custom for people to apologize（道歉） to others for stepping on their toes.5、 It is well worth（值得） the time and effort to learn how to speak English now.6、 theres a (an) notice（通知） on the blackboard saying that there will be a meeting this afternoon.7、 It is not kind to refuse（拒绝） others who ask for help.8、 Who can know the suffering(不愉快的) of the people walking in the streets without a job?四、阅读理解Unit1Passage1 When Alfred Nobel died on December 10,18961.A、France 2. D. of Norway s great interest in peaceful solutions to international disputes in the last few years of the 19th century 3. B. are based on experience 4.D. mathematics 5.C. The scientific prizes were to be awarded by a Swedish committeePassage2I have been very luck to win the Nobel Prize twice. it is, of course, 1. B. is a scientist 2. D. you are continually trying out new things that have not been done before 3. C. That he is the only person who knows a new finding 4.A. explains that the real interest in doing scientific research lies in making new discoveries, not in wining prizes. 5. C. magazine Passage3In a recent speech, Nobel Prize winner, Glenn T. Seaborg, urged that an “International Chemical Society” 1. C. He won the Nobel Prize for chemistry 2.B. Agriculture and drugs 3.D. There are unlimited possibilities for the use of solar energy, waste materials, vegetation, etc. 4. A. Broad codes of conduct and values to maximize human benefits 5.D.Improvement in drugs for medical useUnit2Passage1From the end of World Two until recent years, the lives of men and women in the United States usually had one form. 1. A. working in offices 2.C. earned money for their families 3.D. both A and B 4.B. changes in marriage relationships 5.C. the man does the housework while his wife works outside homePassage2Traditionally a middle-class girl in western culture would learn from her mothers example that cooking, 1. D. were supposed to become housewives after marriage 2.A. less important than that for boys 3.B. space 4. D. the mid 1980s 5.B. a change in womens roles in the society todayPassage3Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the womens liberation movement in the United States. 1. C. Agnes s parents treated her as their favorite, which made her brothers sad 2.A. Agnes reached the age of 4 3.C. Physics 4.B. as she started her college life 5.D. liked both the ideas in her letters and her writing styleUnit3Passage1Hi, my names Tracy. Im a black Canadian. When I was two-and-a-half years old I was adopted by a1. D. of an unknown reason 2.A. she was a girl 3.B why the white couple chose to adopt a black girl 4.A. Most people would not adopt a child older than two or three 5.C. Tracys adoptive parents love her and treat her the same as a child born to the familyPassage2Kathy Allen has breast cancer. She needs to know which kind of medicine to take. 1. A. the doctors dont know that Kathy is an adopted when they ask for the medical hiatory of her family 2.D. both B and C 3.D. both A and B 4、C. the new law had been met with opposition in court before it was passed 5.B. many choose to keep their names unknownPassage3As member of the Adoption Connections Project travel around the country, holding journal-writing workshops and1 .D. a researcher in the project 2.A. Adoptive fathers 3.C. She feels reluctant as to whether she will adopt a child 4.B. the members bittersweet experiences as a result of an adoption5. D. all of the aboveUnit4Passage1One thing that really gets up my nose is breathing others peoples cigarette smoke against my will. 1.D. to make sb. Angry 2. C. finds the smell of cigarette smoke disgusting 3. B. breathing in cigarette smoke others have breathed out when walking on the streets 4.A. Smoking Should B Banned in Public Place 5.B. to be annoyed with Passage2Do we harm others when we smoke? 1. C. To get the readers attention 2.B. some peoples ignorance about the harmful effects of second-hand smoke 3.A. the countrys population are in danger of developing lung disease from passive smoking 4.D. active smoking is more harmful than passive smoking 5.A. heart stroke Passage3My daughter smokes. While she is doing her homework, her feet are on the bench in front of her. 1 .D. Because the filters would prevent some of the harmful things in the cigarette from getting into her daughters lungs 2.C. the paper that has been used to roll the tobacco 3.A. they brought up the memory of her fathers death .4.B. it is difficult for her daughter to give up smoking as many other people have failed in giving up smoking 5.A. talk smoker out of smoking Unit5Passage1Sometimes people need a special item for their house, apartment, or office. 1. D. all of the above 2.B. reason for people to buy things at a garage sale 3.A. A brand new TV set 4.C. Garages and basement are places where people usually put their useless things 5.A. it is an example of useless things to its ownerPassage 2People in the advertising business and others who study American society have been very interested in a question: 1.D. their love of comfort 2.C. pursuit of comfort 3.A. their careful use of money 4.D. the hard early days 5.C. works better in cleaning things Passage 3Advertising is a way of bringing information to the public for the purpose of selling a product. 1. B. on radio or TV 2.A. to tempt people into following what is advised in it 3.D. all of the above 4.C. it should interest the consumer 5.D both A and BUnit6Passage 1Everyone has different ideas of happiness and what it takes to achieve it. 1.A. uses some example 2.C. appears at the very beginning 3.B. Good friends 4.A.Give-and-take 5.D. sharing what we have creates lasting happiness Passage 2Youve heard this said in seriousness: 1. A. To arouse the readers interest and make him or her start thinking 2.D. determine that eye contact enables better communication 3.B. Learning forward 4.A. While one of them was chosen by some subjects as their partner, he was rejected by others 5.C. He knows that readers usually take information more seriously if it has been proved by research findingsPassage 3If you expect something to turn out badly, it probably will. 1. D. Pessimism and failure 2.A. if you expect something bad to happen, it usually does happen3. C. you are what you expect yourself to be 4.B. an optimistic attitude 5.C. he wants to clarify his understanding of it as he goes alone五、翻译 汉译英Unit11、 根据报道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons.2、 任何国家的人，无论那女，都应反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country.3、 人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人。People call Nobel a man of peace and a man full of love.4、 在雨季渡过那条河非常危险。It is very dangerous to cross the river during the raining season.5、 他不知所措，因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事。He didnt what to do ,because its new for him to build roads through mountains.Unit21、 因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣。He has visited 20 countries, as he is interested in all sorts of cultures and customs.2、 诺贝尔希望人们把他作为热爱和平的人来记住他。Alfred Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace.3、 但不是人人都同意你的观点，认为男人和女人具有同样的能力。But not everyone would agree with you that men and women have the same abilities.4、 这是一个很好的例子，说明在妇女运动的影响下语言是如何变化的。That is a very good example of how the language has changed as a result of the womens movement.5、 两性在语言上的差异，实际上在所有语言中都有。The differences between the sexes in language are, in fact, present in any kind of language.Unit31、 这些孩子正在设法适应新的环境。These children are trying to fit into the new conditions.2、 夫妇两人打算今年庆祝结婚20周年纪念日。The husband and wife are going to celebrate their twentieth wedding anniversary this year.3、 这个男人喜欢看报，也喜欢照料小孩。rThis man enjoys reading newspaper and looking after his chirld.4、 他发现女儿正在躺在床上看书。He found his daughter lying in bed and reading a book.5、 她皮肤白皙，头发呈红，一双碧蓝的眼睛，看上去比以前更漂亮了。With her very fair skin, red hair and blue eyes she looks more beautiful than before. Unit41、 伦敦和纽约是无法相比的，他们根本不同。It is impossible to compare London with New York; they are quite different.2、 他用许多科学信息来支持自己的观点。He supported his opinion with a lot of scientific information3、 我们认为有必要制定禁止在公共场所吸烟的法规，并严格加以实施。We think that it is needed to work out laws and rules to stop smoking in public places and to strongly enforce them.4、 我们可以用很多事实来证明吸烟危害人体健康。We can use many facts to prove that smoking is dangerous to peoples health.5、 他认为建立无烟区花钱太多，太费时间。He believes that creating no smoking areas would cost too much money and waste too much time.Unit51、 一些顾客认为同样的东西品种繁多是件令人愉快的事情。Some customer consider many varieties of one thing to be a good thing.2、 他妻子花了太多的时间购物，可他并不介意。His wife spends too much time shopping yet he doest mind it.3、 如今人们购物时不得不考虑环境问题，比如某一产品是否对环境有害。Nowadays people have to consider environmental problems when shopping ,such as whether the product is harmful to the environment.4、 专家认为供选择的东西太多是有些人购物太多的理由之一。 According to expert having too many choices is one of the reasons why some people buy too many things.5、 医生说如果把物质当做满足自己感觉的一种方式，那就有问题了。Doctors say“when material objects are used as a way to make yourself fell brtter.”Unit61、 没有什么比为他人做好事更令人愉快了。There is nothing like the happy of doing good things for others.2、 他做不出伟大的事来，但我能用爱心做些小事情。I cantt do great things ,but I can do small things with love.3、 他常常做一些有助于同学的小事，因此很受欢迎。He often does small things to help his classmates, that is why he is so popular.4、 要是为人和善友好，那么这个世界就会给你回报.If you are kind and nice , the world will return the favor to you.5、 那个小女孩昨天上学忘记带午餐了，一个男孩主动和她分享一个大苹果。 The little girl had forgotten to take her lunch to school yesterday. A boy offered to share a big apple with her.英译汉Unit11、 Alfred Nobel invented his explosive at a perfect moment in time.诺贝尔在最合适的时机发明了他的炸药。2、 He wanted to think of the best way for people to use his money after his death.他要考虑在他逝世后人们用最值得的方式使用他的遗产。3、 The world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered: Nobel , a man of peace.全世界人按照他所希望的方式评价、怀念他，一个致力于和平事业的人。4、 He decided that after he died, his money should be used for a prize to honor people who did great things in science, writing, and world peace.他做出决定在他死后，他的遗产用来奖励那些在文学、科学、世界和平领域做出卓越贡献的人。5、 The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, and they very soon became the greatest honor that a person could receive in these fields.最早的诺贝尔奖是在1901年授予的，不久就成了人们在上述领域所能获得的最高荣誉。Unit21、I know youve written a lot about how language c