一轮复习题库语法知识动词和动词短语.docx

一轮复习题库 语法知识动词和动词短语1The headmaster will_ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver Baddress Cannounce Ddeclare2He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it _.His dream to go to college came true.Ashowed off Bpaid off Cput off Dtook off3After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes _.Apicked out Bcalled outCmade out Dworn out4Internet shopping is really_ when people are sure of its safety.Ataking off Btaking up Csetting off Dsetting up5We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.Aget away Bget acrossCget through Dget in6I didnt like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became _ it.Aaccustomed to Baddicted to Copposed to Dallergic to7The Dtrain accident has once again _ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.Araised BspottedCclaimed Dplaced8Mrs Black told her children to _ for bones when they were eating fish.Alook on Blook intoClook up Dlook out9Everyone in the village hoped that he would_ after a few days treatment.Apick up Bcome up keep up Dmake up10She is working hard all day long，which will surely_ her success in her future work.Aresult from Bcontribute to Cbenefit from Dstick to11Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.Agrow Bappear Cbecome Dstay12Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, _ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.Aadapt Bappeal Cadopt Dadjust13The story of the homeless orphan has _ sympathy from the public.Aaroused Brisen Craised Darisen14The idea of travelling abroad really_ a lot of Chinese people.Thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.Atakes to Bcaters to Cattends to Dappeals to15I admire her very much in that she successfully _ her career and family life.AacceptsBreceivesCcombines Dcollects1(2013高考新课标全国卷)Try not to cough more than you can_since it may cause problems to your lungs.AcheckBallowCstop Dhelp解析：选D。本题考查动词的意义辨析。A项check“检查，核对”；B项allow“允许”；C项stop“停止”；D项help在这里不表示“帮助”，而是表示“control it or stop it happening”。根据句意“既然咳嗽可能引起肺病，那么你能不咳嗽就尽量不要咳嗽。”可知，more than you can help是“除非忍不住；尽量控制”的意思。A、B、C三项填入空白处都与句意不符，故答案选D项，它既符合逻辑又符合句意。2(2013高考新课标全国卷)The watch was very good，and he _ 20 percent down for it.Apaid BcostCbought Dspent解析：选A。本题四个选项都为常见动词，都可以表示“花费”。本题题意为“这块手表很好，他先付了20%的订金”。pay.down(或pay down)付押金，付定金，符合题意。要注意以下表示“花费”的句式：sb.pay (s) money for sth.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人”，符合题意，故选A。sth.cost(s)sb.money某物花费某人多少钱，主语为“物”；sb.buy(s)sth.for money某人买某物花多少钱，for后面接money；sb.spend (s) money on sth.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人”，与介词on搭配。解答这道题目需要抓住句中的关键信息词down和for。3(2013高考天津卷)If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to _a hand.Alend BshakeCwave Dwant解析：选A。句意：“如果你有麻烦，迈克总是愿意伸出援助之手。”lend a hand意为“伸出援助之手”，符合语境。shake a hand意为“握手”，wave a hand意为“挥手”，want a hand意为“需要帮忙”，均与句意不符。4(2013高考浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to _ it with important points.Aconclude Blead Cavoid Dhold解析：选A。题干的意思是：“小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。”conclude(使)结束，conclude.with以结束，符合题意。lead领导，引领；avoid避免，回避；hold容纳，举行。其中nearing its end为重要信息提示。5(2013高考福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.Aenjoys BinvolvesCpractices Dsuggests解析：选B。首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。enjoy表示“享受，喜欢”；involve表示“需要；包括；涉及，牵涉”；practice表示“练习，实践”；suggest表示“建议”。由题干中的关键信息a job以及spending.time.可知此处应填involve，意为“需要”。题干的意思是：“米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，这份工作需要花费相当多的时间和学生在一起。”6(2013高考江苏卷)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well_.Aqualified Bpreserved Cdecorated Dsimplified解析：选B。本题中四个选项都为常见动词，句中使用过去分词作表语，具有形容词的性质。be qualified 合格的；有资格的；be well preserved 保存完好的；be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。根据句意“这座小镇是如此美丽！我实在是喜欢它。”“我也是。小镇的特色保存得很完好。”可知选B项。7(2013高考湖北卷)While intelligent people can often_the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.Asacrifice BsubstituteCsimplify Dsurvive解析：选C。句意：聪明人经常能把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能会把简单的问题复杂化。根据语境：这里用simplify与后面的simple呼应，complex与后面的complicate呼应。另外三个选项的含义为：sacrifice“牺牲”；substitute“代替”；survive“幸存”。8(2013高考湖北卷)According to the law，all foreigners have to_with the local police within two weeks of arrival.Aassociate BdisputeCnegotiate Dregister解析：选D。句意：按照该法律，所有外国人在到来的两周内必须到当地警署登记。这里说的是在警署登记注册，用register表示“登记，注册”，register with表示“在处登记”。associate“将联系起来”；dispute“表示异议；争论，争吵”；negotiate“协商；谈判”。来源:9(2013高考江西卷)She_the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.Aconnected BfittedCequipped Dmatched来源:解析：选D。选项中四个单词均为动词：connect意为“连接”；fit意为“(使)适合”；equip意为“装备，配备”；match意为“使相配，使相称”。句意：“她装饰了一些非常好看的窗帘，使之在颜色上与地毯相配。”故D项符合语境。10(2013高考浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation，_ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.Arealizing Bcopying Coffering Dmisunderstanding解析：选C。realize意识到；copy效仿；offer提出，提供；misunderstand误解。题干的意思是：“一个好的倾听者参与谈话时，要发表观点，提出问题，以保持谈话顺利进行。”由题干意思可知正确答案为C项。offering ideas and raising questions.为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。11(2013高考新课标全国卷)At the last moment，Tom decided to_a new character to make the story seem more likely.来源:Aput up Bput in来源:Cput on Dput off解析：选B。本题考查动词短语的语意辨析。A项put up“搭建，张贴”；B项put in“把放进”；C项put on“穿上，上演”；D项put off“推迟”。根据句意“在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色，从而使得这个故事显得更加真实”可知，答案选B项，put in有“加入，添加”的意思。12(2013高考新课标全国卷)Would you like to_with us to the film tonight?Acome along Bcome offCcome across Dcome through解析：选A。首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。A项come along“一起来”；B项come off“成功；举行”；C项come across“偶遇；偶然发现”；D项come through“穿过；传来；(健康)恢复”。题干的意思是：“今晚和我们一起去看电影好吗？”根据with us及题意可知选A。13(2013高考天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.来源:Aget away Bdrop in Ccheck out Dhold on解析：选A。本题四个选项都是常见动词词组。get away脱身，逃离；外出度假；drop in顺便拜访；check out检查，核实；hold on坚持。根据but可知后面的wasnt able to_与前面的had hoped to take a holiday构成转折关系，故get away符合题意。本题句意为“我本希望今年去度假，但是没能去成”。14(2013高考浙江卷)Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.Apack up Bbuild up Cbring up Dtake up解析：选B。题干的意思是：“熊在整个夏天和秋天储存脂肪，以便有足够的能量维持它们冬眠期的生命。”pack up停止工作，收拾行装；build up逐渐增加，逐渐积累，逐渐增强；bring up教育，抚养，呕吐；take up从事，开始。根据题干的意思可知正确答案为B项。题干中have sth.to last sb.结构意为“足够某人使用/维持”。15(2013高考福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.Aturn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak out解析：选C。首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。turn down表示“调小；拒绝”；turn out表示“生产；结果是，证明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息oldfashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此处填break down“出故障”。本题的意思是：“在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式手机就(显得)很重要了。”16(2013高考辽宁卷)Briggs will _as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away Btake overCset off Drun out解析：选B。get away意为“走开；逃脱惩罚”；take over意为“接管；接任”；set off意为“出发；动身”；run out意为“用完；耗尽”。根据retires(退休)可得知答案。句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。17(2013高考江苏卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members _their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook over Ctake over Dcome over 解析：选A。本题中四个选项均为常见的动词短语。get over克服；恢复；熬过；look over查看；仔细检查；take over接收，接管；come over过来，来访。根据句意“团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。”可知，A项为正确答案。18(2013高考湖北卷)In much of the animal world，night is the time_for sleeppure and simple.Aset aside Bset downCset off Dset up解析：选A。句意：在大多数动物世界里，夜晚就是完全用来睡觉的时间。这里pure and simple表示“完全，不折不扣”，用来指某事只有唯一的原因。这里用set aside表示“留出，拨出(时间等)”，表示这段时间就是用来睡觉的。set down“写下”；set off“出发；引起”；set up“建立”。19(2013高考安徽卷)Traditional