福建省漳州市七校高三英语第二次联考试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

福建省漳州七校2014届高三年第二次联考英语科试卷（考试时间：120分钟 总分150分）命题人：许明俊 审稿人 吴春荣第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the woman doing? a. walking.b. driving.c. running.2. what book has the mans sister got? a. a medical book.b. chinese textbook. c. an english textbook.3. who is ill? a. the man. b. the woman. c. the mans brother.4. what does the man imply? a. his brother will watch the game. b. he isnt interested in the game. c. his brother will play in the game.5.what is the relationship between the speakers? a. mother and son.b. hostess and guest. c. waitress and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. what day is it today? a. wednesday. b. thursday. c. friday.7. how will the mans brother come? a. by train.b. by car. c. by air.8. what will the woman do on friday night? a. meet professor smith. b. celebrate her birthday. c. attend a lecture.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. when does the conversation take place? a. at the beginning of a class. b. in the middle of a class. c. between the classes.10. why didnt the boy answer any questions on the homework? a. he found them difficult. b. he read the wrong chapter. c. he forgot to read the chapter11. how did the boy get to school this morning? a. on foot. b. by bus.c. by bike.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in a library. b. in an office. c. in a classroom.13. how many brothers and sisters does the man have? a. 5. b. 3. c. 2.14. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. love.b. friendship. c. a family.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. what was the womans favorite subject in college? a. law. b. english. c. french.16. how long did the woman work in the last company? a. about 4 years. b. about 6 years. c. about 9 years.17. what is the womans greatest concern? a. salary. b. further education.c. paid leaves.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.what was the relationship between the speaker and paul at first? a. classmates. b. workmates. c. boyfriend and girlfriend.19.how did the restaurant owner acknowledge the speakers work? a. he offered her free meals. b. he gave her a discount on meals. c. he paid her a high salary.20.what changed the speakers impression of paul? a. his relationship with sophie. b. his superb cooking. c. his devotion to work.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.ahoweverbwhatevercwhicheverdwhenever答案是b。21. will you go to the world expo in shanghai by bullet train after the examination?_ i may go by air.a. why not? b. not really. c. how come? d. oh, great.22. i will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. ks*5u.c#o%下 im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and i _ in my office.aam working bwill work cwill be working dwill have worked 23.many of the scientists and engineers are judged _ how great their achievements are. ain time ofb. in ways of cin view ofdin terms of【答案】d【解析】试题分析: 句意：很多科学家和工程师是根据他们获得成就的大小来评判的。a当时；b以的方式；c鉴于，考虑到；d就而言。根据前后句的意思可知此处是指评判的角度，答案选d。考点：考查短语辨析。24.nowadays students can enjoy easy _ to various learning resources through the internet.aaccessbintroductioncwayddescription25. could you introduce me a high quality car? my pleasure_ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popularahandled b. to handle chandling dbeing handled26.the latest suicide attempt came after 13 foxconn employees jumped off buildings, ten of _ have died so far this year. ks*5u.c#o%下a. themb. whoc. whichd. whom27._ i know the exam isnt difficult, i shall not worry about it.aas long asbas far ascin casedeven if28. i heard the phone ringing in the office next door. you _ it. they havent got a phone yet.acouldnt hearbcouldnt have heardcdidnt heardwouldnt have heard29._ playing dumb with teachersthey know very well their students.aits no usebtheres no doubtcits no wonderdtheres no need30.im going to buy my daughter another interesting novel, _ she would like to readathat bwhat cone dit【答案】c【解析】试题分析: 句意：我要去给女儿再买一本有意思的小说，一本她会喜欢的小说。that 指代不可数名词或者特指的单数名词；one指代单数可数名词，表示泛指概念；it 特指上文提到的单数名词；what是疑问代词，用来引导从句，而此处是做novel的同位语，是泛指，相当于a novel，故答案选c。考点：考查不定代词。31.sorry im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble i took to find your house.a. whatbhowcwhichdwhy32 into the dark apartment _, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “happy birthday”.a. did david walkb. david walkedc. david did walkd. walked david33i wonder _ there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010. ks*5u.c#o%下awhy is itbit is why thatcwhy is it thatdwhy it is that34 shortly after the book uncle toms cabin_, the civil war of america_.acame about; broke away bcame on; broke up ccame out; broke out dcame up; broke down【答案】c【解析】试题分析:句意：在汤姆叔叔的小屋这本书出版后不久，美国内战就爆发了。come about “发生”；come on“加油”；come out “出版，出来”；come up“被提出，走上前来”；break away“脱离，摆脱”； break up“驱散人群，放假”；break out “（战争、火灾）爆发”；break down“分解，出故障”，答案选c/考点：考查动词短语辨析。35.if _, i bet, milinski will burst into tears.a. praisingb. praisedc. being praisedd. having praised第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）most parents, i suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. and they must have 36 how difficult it is to write a 37 childrens book. either the author has aimed too 38. , so that the children cant follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 39 the story seems to be talking to the readers. the best childrens books are 40 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 41 who hears the story and the adult who 42 it. unfortunately, there are in fact 43 books like this, 44 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 45 to solve.this may be why many of books regarded as 46 of childrens literature were in fact written for 47 . “alices adventure in wonderland” is perhaps the most 48 of this. children, left for themselves, often 49 the worst possible interest in literature. just leave a child in bookshop or 50 and he will more willingly choose the books 51 in an imaginative way, or have a look at most childrens comics ( 连环画 ), full of the stories and jokes to which both teachers and right-thinking parents 52 . perhaps we parents should stop trying to persuade children into 53 our taste in literature. after all children and adults are so 54 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 55 books. so i suppose well just have to compromise（妥协） over that bedtime story. 【小题1】a.hopedb. realizedc. toldd. said【小题2】a.short b. longc. badd. good【小题3】a. easy b. shortc. highd. difficult【小题4】a. andb. butc. ord. so【小题5】a. both b. neitherc. eitherd. very【小题6】a. child b. fatherc. motherd. teacher【小题7】a. hearsb. buysc. understandsd. reads【小题8】a. fewb. manyc. littled. much【小题9】a. butb. however c. so d. because【小题10】a.hard b. easyc. enoughd. fast【小题11】a.articlesb. work c. artsd. works【小题12】a. adultsb. girlsc. boysd. children【小题13】a. difficultb. hiddenc. obviousd. easy【小题14】a. areb. showc. findd. add【小题15】a. libraryb. school c. homed. office【小题16】a. readb. designedc. printedd. written【小题17】a. favor b. interestc. objectd. read【小题18】a.receiving b. acceptingc. havingd. refusing【小题19】a.sameb. friendlyc. differentd. common【小题20】a.commonb. averagec. differentd. same【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】c【小题4】c【小题5】b【小题6】a【小题7】d【小题8】a【小题9】c【小题10】b【小题11】d【小题12】a【小题13】c【小题14】b【小题15】a【小题16】d【小题17】c【小题18】b【小题19】c【小题20】d【解析】【小题7】d动词辨析。a.听见；b. 买；c. 理解；d. 读。本文讲的是成年人给孩子讲故事，所以修饰the adult的定语从句应该指给孩子讲故事的成年人，答案选d。【小题18】b动词辨析。a.收到；b. 接受；c. 有；d. 拒绝。根据下文内容well just have to compromise（妥协） over that bedtime story可知作者认为家长们应该让孩子有自己选择图书的机会，不要强迫孩子接受成年人的观念，故答案选b。【小题19】c形容词辨析。a.相同的；b.友好的；c. 不同的；d. 普通的。从文章倒数第二段的内容可知孩子和家长心理不同，对图书的选择也不同，所以答案选c。【小题20】d形容词辨析。a.普通的；b. 平均的；c. 不同的；d. 相同的。由上下文可知作者呼吁要让孩子选择自己喜欢看的书，也就是和成年人选择不同的书，故答案选d。考点：考查教育类短文阅读。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。asports can help you keep fit and get in touch with naturehowever, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.some sports are resource-hungrygolf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of waterbesides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good conditionthis causes major environmental effectsfor example, in the dry regions of portugal and spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areasthere are many environment-friendly sportspower walking is one of them that you could take up todayyou dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your pursesimple and free, power walking can also keep you fitif you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bonesexperts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materialsbut the final goal should be “green gyms”they are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centersmembers of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spacesthere is no special requirement for you to start your membershipand best of all, its free.【小题1】the author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following except that _.agolf wastes large areas of countrysidebgolf runs out of much watercgolf is bad for peoples healthdkeeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy【小题2】according to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?ahiking in the hills bswimming in the poolcplaying basketball in the gym dmotor racing in the desert【小题3】the reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is that _.ait improves our health bit is an outdoor sportcit is recommended by experts d. it uses fewer resources 【小题4】the passage is developed mainly by _.aexamples and explanationbcomparison and persuasioncfacts and descriptionsdfigures and conclusion【小题4】b推理判断题。文章开头提出人们选择的运动会对环境产生影响，然后以高尔夫为例介绍了消耗资源的运动方式，又以疾走锻炼为例讲述了环保型运动方式，最后又提出whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials，由此判断文章的行文发展是采用了对比和劝说的写作方法，答案选b。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。ba device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo(接受) testing at department of transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.the system, called driver alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%-40% that are caused by tiredness. airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue（疲劳）.driver alert is based on a computerized wristband. the device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. after each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘). a sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response.tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy. in such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. if the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible. the device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. if these tests, scheduled for six months time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.【小题1】how should a driver respond to the sounds from driver alert?a. by sounding a warning.b. by touching the wristband.c. by checking the driving time. d. by pressing the steering wheel.【小题2】 we can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is _a. about 400 milliseconds b. below 500 milliseconds c. over 500 milliseconds d. about 4 minutes【小题3】when the driver gets sleepy while driving, driver alert _.a. moves more regularly b. stops working properlyc. opens the window for the driver d. sounds more frequently and loudly 【小题4】 according to the text, driver alert _.a. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents b. has gone through testing at laboratoriesc. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping d. has been on sale for 12 monthscspecial trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the uswhen 40 per cent of hawaiis us$14 million-a-year papaya （木瓜）industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered（转基因的）treesks*5u.c#o%下researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virussince then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered treessome researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better woodothers are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soilmeanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paperthe pentagon （五角大楼） even gave the researchers us$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attackso far, the poplar, eucalyptus （杨树与桉树）, apple and coffee trees are among those being engineeredall this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes （基因组）however, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous resultsthey are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment“it could be destructive,” said jim diamond, an environmentalist. “trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species.”but researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangersthey hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled【小题1】which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the us?atrees that worms cant hurtbgenetically engineered treesctrees that can resist wind betterdtrees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack【小题2】what caused the american scientists to work on special trees?atree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve treesbgreat numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by virusescresearchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virusdthey think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers【小题3】which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered?apapayabpinecappledpoplar【小题4】why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? because _athese trees can destroy the balance of naturebeverything except trees has been genetically engineeredctrees are home to many endangered speciesdthese trees may affect normal treesdalone in the wilderness. nothing but jungle. a world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. jungle in the midday sun. everything motionless. not a sound from sky or earth. complete silence. only some coconuts falling, at long intervals, very far away. the world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. stretched out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood, i enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs. resting motionless, i could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as i, and as motionless and silent as everything else. the earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be roaring traffic in busy streets. what a crazy, unbelievable thought!another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. i had to roll over onto my stomach