【创新设计】高考英语总复习 语言基础知识 Unit6 Design 北师大版必修2(1).doc

【创新设计】2015届高考英语总复习 语言基础知识 unit6 design 北师大版必修2必考话题6购物写 作 必 备基础词汇1homemade adj.家庭制作的，自制的2material n. 物质3credit n. 信用卡4email n. 电子邮件5complaint n. 抱怨6recreation n. 消遣7exchange v. 交换8as for 至于，对于9instead of 而不是10shop online 网上购物提分句型1with the help of the computer，it will be possible for humans to work at home.在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。2personally，i dont like shopping online because we may be cheated online.就我个人而言，我不喜欢网上购物，因为有可能受骗。3one annoying aspect of your service is your unfriendly attitude toward customers.你们的服务项目中一个令人不满的地方是对待顾客的态度不友好。4pleased with your service for years，now i feel very disappointed.虽然多年来我一直很满意你们的服务，但现在我非常失望。5we are now living in an information age，in which web is widely used.我们现在生活在信息时代，在这个时代网络被广泛的使用。美 文 赏 析素材示例(2013新课标卷)假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：(1)外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)；(2)象征意义；(3)价格。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头语已为你写好。dear tom，how are you doing_li huadear_tom，how_are_you_doing these days？im writing to ask if you can help me sell some homemade chinese knots.i made them during my spare time with red silk threads and other materials，which stand for good luck and a happy life. they are about eight inches both in length and width and have a beautiful diamond shape，making it convenient for people to take. people will present chinese knots to friends.whats more，people use them to decorate their houses and make their houses full of good luck.as for its price，which we all can afford，they are about 5 dollars each. im ready to answer any questions you might have with the knots.thank you!li_hua1.making it convenient for people to take.是现在分词短语作结果状语。模拟the car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing_the_delay.这辆车遇到了交通堵塞，结果晚点了。2whats more而且，在句中作状语。模拟he enjoyed the meal and whats_more he ate it up.他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它全吃光了。3.make their houses full of good luck.此句使用了：make宾语宾语补足语的结构。模拟the heavy rain made_it_impossible for us to go out.大雨让我们无法出去。.核心单词1_(vt.)毁坏，毁灭_(pl.)废墟2_(adj.)典型的_(adv.)典型地3_(n.)想像；想像力_(vt.)想像_adj.富有想像力的4_(n.)痛苦；疼，痛_(adj.)痛苦的，疼痛的_adv.痛苦地5_(n.)展览会_(vt.)展览，显示6_(n.)诗(总称)_(n.)诗_(n.)诗人7_(adj.)贵重的，有价值的_(n.&vt.)价值；评价8_(adv.)优雅地_(adj.)优雅的，高雅的9_(n.)细节，详情_(adj.) 详细的10_(adj.)宗教的，虔诚的_(n.)宗教；宗教信仰11_(n.)(书写或印刷的)字，字体_(adj.)典型的，特有的12_(vt.)把与联系起来_(adj.)有联系的；相关的_(n.)关系；联系13_(n.)慈悲，怜悯，同情心_(adj.)仁慈的；宽容的14_(vi.)洗澡；沐浴_(n.)洗澡；沐浴15_(adj.)狭窄的_(adv.)狭窄地16_(n.)结论；结束_(vt.)结束；推断答案1.ruin；ruins2.typical；typically3.imagination；imagine；imaginative4.pain；painful；painfully5.exhibition；exhibit6.poetry；poem；poet7.valuable；value 8elegantly；elegant9.detail；detailed10.religious；religion11.character；characteristic12.relate；related；relation13.mercy；merciful14.bathe；bath15.narrow；narrowly16.conclusion；conclude词不离句，句不离段the artist often emphasises the value of imagination.at an exhibition，i see some abstract works.its said that their typical features are designed on purpose.i cant understand the details and even the characters on them.重点短语1注视，凝视_2有几分地 _3追溯(到) _4高速 _5把与联系起来 _6试用，试验 _7屏住呼吸 _8be deep/lost in thought _9add.to _10so far _11cross out _12in the shape of _13be used for _14be used as _15put on _答案1.fix ones eyes on2.sort of3.date back (to) 4at high speed5.relate to6.try out7.hold ones breath8.陷入沉思9.增添，增加10.到目前为止11.画掉，删掉12.以的形状13.做用 14把用作15.上演；穿上小试身手，聚焦短语i became a member of the company dating_back_to 1925.bill was sitting in class, but he fixed_his_eyes_on the flowers outside.the boy lay under the bed, holding_his_breath in case his enemies in the game found him.we shall discuss the problem as it relates_to our interests.mr black likes trying_out his new ideas to invent some useful tools.经典句式1qi baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读某内涵的余地。解读leave宾语doing.让某人/某物处于某种状态模拟the tsunami after the earthquake in japan_(让那座城市成为一片废墟)。2to emphasise the woman even more, chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。解读不定式作目的状语模拟_(为了及时赶上) the voice of china i hurried back home without finishing the work.3but the house on mango street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。解读the way定语从句模拟i like the _(我们英语老师上课的方式)答案1.left the city lying in ruins2.to be in time for3way (in which/that) our english teacher gives his lessons.必背句法介词和定语从句()用适当的介词或关系词填空1he invited me to a dance after the show _ christmas eve.2shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.3thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.4.those _ want to go to the computer room write your name here.5i refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.答案1.on2.from3.whose4.who5.that条分缕析，步步为营her pronunciation is_perfect.她的发音远不是完美的。the water in the river rose_.河水上涨了两米。the girls_are always complaining about the pay.他雇用的女孩子们老是抱怨工资低。do you know the boy_？你认识他妈妈是位老师的那个男孩吗？答案far fromby two metres(who/that/whom) he employswhose mother is a teacher词 汇 精 解pain n痛苦，疼，痛；劳苦，努力(常用复数)(教材原句)they show violence and pain.它们体现了暴力与痛苦。(1)(be) in pain疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain in the leg/back etc.腿/背等疼(2)spare no pains (to do sth)不遗余力，全力以赴(做某事)take pains (to do sth) 尽力，费事，下功夫(做某事)he came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.(2013广东卷，a)通过想象自己拥有超能力的方式让自己战胜了好几次手术及苦难。kobe has a pain in the back, which makes him painful.卡比背疼，这让他很痛苦。if you want to make great progress in your english, you should_.如果你想在英语方面取得大进步，你就得全力以赴。答案spare no painstypical adj.典型的，有代表性的(教材原句)the painting, named poppy，is a typical example of chens style.这幅名为罂粟的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。(1)be typical of典型的，表现为的特征it is typical of sb to do.某人一向做(2)typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地this poem_the romantic period.这首诗具有浪漫主义时期的特点。_to be merciless.他一向冷酷无情。答案is typical ofit was typical of himruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数) (教材原句)the castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这座城堡被毁坏了200年直到1932年重新建造。(1)ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring sb to ruin使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/come into/to ruin毁灭；败落if youre addicted to computer games, youll ruin yourself.玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了你自己。many factories_after the european debt crisis.欧债危机之后有许多工厂败落了。答案fell in ruinmercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心(教材原句)he had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他没有同情心，所以我们不得不赶紧离开。at the mercy of任凭的摆布，完全受的支配have mercy on/ upon对有怜悯心show mercy to sb对某人表示宽容with/without mercy仁慈地/残忍地francis thought it was not proper for a basketball player to show mercy to his competitors.弗朗西斯认为篮球队员同情其对手是不合适的。on the contrary, the crisis struck china without mercy and did harm to its still developing economy.相反，危机无情地打击了中国，对其正在发展中的经济造成了危害。they were lost at sea，_wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。答案at the mercy ofconclusion n结论；结束(教材原句)conclusionwhy you want to live there.结论为什么你要住在那里。(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论bring.to a conclusion使结束in conclusion(to conclude)最后(一句话)(2)conclude v推断出；推论出；结束 we came to the conclusion that he was against our plan.我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。_， i would like to say how much i have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。答案in conclusiondate back (to)追溯(到)(教材原句)paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the northern and southern dynasty!在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸！(1)date from (date back to)追溯到，始于(2)to date迄今，到现在为止up to date最新式的，现代的out of date过时的；过期的the news you told me was out of date but you thought it was up to date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你认为是最新的。i became a member of the company _1925.(2012北京卷完形填空)我成为那个公司的一员，这家公司可以追溯到1925年。答案dating back torelate to 把与联系起来；理解；涉及(教材原句)people to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭祀用的剪纸。relate sth to sb叙述(经历、事实等)；讲述(故事)relate.to/with.把与联系起来be related to与有关the report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.报告想把犯罪增多与失业增加联系起来。the death of this man was related to the food which went bad.这个人的死与变质的食物有关。each day, hed send out an email praising a team member for work _global marketing.(2012江苏卷任务型阅读)每天他都会发出一封电子邮件来表扬一个队员所做的与全球市场有关的工作。答案related totry out 试用，试验(教材原句)i was also ready to try out papercutting for myself.我也准备自己尝试剪纸。try out for参加选拔try for试图获得或赢得某物try ones best to do sth竭尽所能做某事alisons trying for a job as a research assistant.阿莉森正在争取一份研究助理的工作。we should try our best to attend on our parents, and make them happy in their later years.我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。it began when a teacher suggested i _the basketball team.(2011北京卷完形填空)这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。答案try out for句 式 诠 释(教材原句)qi baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。在leave the audience guessing中，leave之后接复合宾语(宾语宾语补足语)，guessing是现在分词作宾语补足语。此结构常称为“leave的复合结构”。此结构含有“听任在某处、使保持某一状态”之意。leave复合结构的构成：leave宾语he got off the bus hurriedly, leaving his umbrella on the bus.他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车，将雨伞落在了车上。the bad weather left the project half finished.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。jacks humour in his speech left the audience_.杰克在演说中的风趣幽默让听众一直大笑不止。they killed the bison，cut off the skins and left the bodies _.他们把野牛杀死，剥了皮，丢下尸体任其腐烂。答案laughing all the timeto rot(教材原句)to emphasise the woman even more, chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。in order to keep warm, we shut all the windows.为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。i hurried through my work _ be in time for the wonderful tv programmes.我匆匆忙忙地忙完这项工作以便能够赶上精彩的电视节目。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only, just等词连用，表示结果。mr.green and his wife hurried to the station_that the train had left.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已开走了。答案so as to/in order to/toonly to be told对 点 题 组.用所给词的适当形式填空1he drew the_(conclude) by building on his own investigation.2the village lay in_(ruin) after the big earthquake in 2011.3a _(typically) financial crisis can be divided into several stages.4as is known to us all, he often shows no_(merciful) to others.5in what way does it_(relation) to your current career?答案1.conclusion2.ruins3.typical4.mercy5relate.单句改错1if you want to succeed in the work，you must take pain about it._2the doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixing on his bright face._3this painting is typical to his early works._4we were impressed on the ruins of an ancient building._5they had no mercy to their prisoners._6we visited a university dated from the 17th century._7he brought all the papers related with this subject._8the drug has