Unit10 过去完成时.doc

望子成龙学校初三英语秋季 第八讲 No pains, no gains. 一分辛劳一分收获。Unit10 By the time I got outside ,the bus had already left .- 8 -1.by the time到.时候2.go off闹响3.run off/run away跑掉 离开4.on time 准时5.break down 损坏6.show up 出席 露面7.set off 激起 引起8.get married 结婚9.by mistake 错误的，失误的 by the time到.时候10. rush at sb朝某人冲奔 rush out of冲出地方11.break out爆发火灾/能量12.feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力尽13.convince sb of sth使某人相信某事14.set off激起set off=set out 出发/起程15.in ones forties 在某人的四十多岁16.fall asleep 睡着17.look stressed out看上去筋疲力尽18.first of all 首先19.no wonder难怪20.leave ones sth at +地点 把某人的某物落在某地21.make it (to sth) 来的及某事22.wait for sb 等待某人23.come out出版/出来24.give sb a ride顺便载某人一程25.stay up late熬夜到很迟26.happen to sb 发生在某人身上27.move across 穿过28.hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of成千上百29.no more不再30.stop doing sth 停止做某事重点知识点：1. 过去完成时(1) 构成：had + 过去分词 构成 (2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示 也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. By the time he got here, the bus had left. 练习：1. When I got home,my mother (cook)dinner.2. He has finished his homework.(用by five oclock this afternoon)_3. By the time he got to the cinema,the movie (begin).4. I _where I _ my key. A.forget,leave; B.forgot,left; C.leave, forget; D.left,forgot5. She married with a disabled man.(改错)_6. We must keep off our mobile phones during the meeting.(改为被动语态)_7. The boss made the workers work more than 14 hours a day.(同上)_8. She gave me an interesting book.(改为被动语态)_9. 再走近些。Please come a little .10. If you go on like this,you will get (bore/to bore/boring/bored).11. He asked if I _ the Great Wall.A had gone B. have gone to C. had been D. had been to12. When we got to the bus stop, the bus _.A has left B. left C. had left D. was left13. He said that he _ English for four years.A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. had studied14. I remembered I _ him this book yet.A didnt give B. havent given C. hadnt given D. wouldnt give15. By the end of last term, we _ three thousand new words.A will learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned16. When I _ to the cinema, the film _.A got; began B. got; begun C. got; has begun D. got; had begun.17. By 9:00 last night, I _ two books.A read B. have read C. had read D. will read18. The little girl had to make a living herself because her parents _.A died B. have died C. had died D. had dead19. They _ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned知识点积累1. (2009重庆) Youd better _ too much time playing computer games. A dont spend B not to spend C to not spend D not spend2. (2009山东泰安) The girl was often heard _ happily in her rom. A sing B to sing C singing D sings3. (2009南充) The classroom was so dirty. I decided _. A clean it up B to clean it up C clean up it4. (2009 广东) Lets _ play in the street. Father tells me _ do so. A not to, not to B not, not to C dont, to not D not to, dont5. (2009宁波) Can I help you, dear? Yeah, I dont know _ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me. A what to do B when to make C how to make D why to do 6. (2020杭州) Im leaving. _ you turn off the lights. A To make sure B Make sure C Made sure D Making sure7. (2010兰州) We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _. A to live, to choose which one B lived, choose which one C to live in, which one to choose D live, which one8. (2010成都) Wheres your brother now, Bob? I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _. A playing, dont do so B playing, not to do C play, to do so9. (2010宜宾) While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of water. A jumped B to jump C jumping D are jumping10. (2010 兰州) Danny did all kind of things to make the baby _. A to stop crying B stop crying C to stop to cry D stop to cry11. (2009成都) Peter is busy _ at school, but he never forgets _ exercise every day. A working, doing B working, to do C at work, doing12. (2009广东) The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like _. A to eat something B to eat anything C eating something D eating anything13. (2009烟台) She couldnt _her words _ by the students. A get, understanding B get, understood C make, to understand D make, understood14. (2010芜湖) Are you going to the party _ at Smiths house this evening? I will if I am free. A holding B to hold C held D to be hold15. (2010兰州) What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by the students of Yushu. A have been taken B were taken C are taken D taken选词填空专项place, look, outside, time, with, weekend, guide, send, advertise, even, need, see All of my families volunteer to help other people in our spare time and on _. We go to different _ to help different groups of people at different _. My wife, Mrs. Black, likes children very much. She goes to a day care center every afternoon from 2pm to 4pm. She helps _ after children and so some cleaning. My son, Bob, is a senior(高级) high school student. Every Sunday morning he stays _ on one side of the street to give out _ for a newly football club. Linda, Bobs younger sister, is only ten years old. But she still helps people. What she does is to walk my neighbors dog every Saturday morning. My neighbor has a problem _ his legs. I work in a travel agency. I _ work in the afternoon. But in fact, I am _ busier every afternoon. I _ tourists to look around our city for free! I like my job, you know.完形填空： Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作). The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final betweeen Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 . People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10 . Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 11 , right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I lost.” Children sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers help!” Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.1. A. send B. return C. lend D. give2. A. instructions B. passage C. message D. explanations3. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. kindly4. A. lived B. got C. met D. passed5. A. ran B. moved C. came D. rushed6. A. whether B. why C. when D. where7. A. sure B. ready C. tired D. sorry8. A. effort B. energy C. speed D. value9. A. past B. over C. after D. before10. A. excitement B. enjoyment C. agreement D. achievement11. A. change B. break C. leave D. win12. A. satisfy B. surprise C. please D. encourage阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案:Bill is a schoolboy. He has lots of good hobbies. He likes playing basketball and listening to American country music. He can also play the violin very well. And sometimes he likes to surf the Internet with his classmates, but he doesnt play computer games. He says it isnt good for him. His habits are good , too. He always gets up early in the morning and exercises after that. He eats healthy foods like vegetables, fish, chicken and so on. He likes junk food too, but he doesnt eat it often. He is very funny and smart , so all his classmates like him.But Bill isnt feeling well these days. He has a toothache. Yesterday he went to see a dentist called Katrina .She gave him some medicine and told him to have a good rest.I hope John will get better soon.( 1. How often does he surf the Internet? _. A. Once a week B. Never C. Sometimes D. Often( ) 2.He doesnt play the computer games because_. A. he is too busy B. he doesnt like it C. he has no computer D. he doesnt think it is good for him( ) 3. What does he do after he gets up in the morning? _.A. He does his homework B. He listens to country musicC. He exercises D. He surfs the Internet with his classmates( ) 4.What is he like? _. A. He is outgoing and easygoing B. He is shy C. He is funny and clever D. He is tall and healthy( ) 5.Whats the matter with him these days? _. A. He has a toothache B. He saw a dentist yesterdayC. He is feeling well D. He should have a good rest阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。A good breakfast is important. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything about twelve hours. Your body needs food for morning activities(活动). One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg , milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需的). A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.( )1.Its not very important to have a good breakfast.( )2.Food is needed in the morning because you have had nothing to eat for the whole night.( )3.Only rice or bread will be a good breakfast.( )4.If you get up late, you will not eat your breakfast.( )5.A good breakfast is helpful to you. 望子成龙学校初三英语秋季第八次课家庭作业校区：高升桥 学生：秦巍 老师：胡老师 作业等级：_第一部分：知识点积累( ) 1. Granny often tell us water in our daily life. (2010北京) A save B. saving C. to save D. saves( ) 2.James, Im too tired. Lets stop a rest.（2010重庆） A having B. have C. to having D. to have( ) 3.-Wheres your brother now, Bob? -I saw him in the street a moment ago and I told him_2010成都）A playing, dont do so B. playing ,not to do so C play , to do so ( ) 4. -We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.(2010广东) -Really? Will you please show me it?A how to use B .what to use C how can I use D what can I use( ) 5.As teenagers, were old enough with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.(2010哈尔滨)A to help B helping C helped ( ) 6. Could you please in class? A. not to talk B. no talking C. not talk D. dont talk ( ) 7. Its too bright and sunny. Why not your sun glasses? (2010陕西)A break B clean C. make D .wear( ) 8. I often laugh when I see my grandmother learning pop things. But she says, “One is never old to learn.”（2010河南）A .too B .so C. very D. quite( ) 9.Mrs Smith made her students the compositions three times a week.（2010乌鲁木齐）A. write B. to write C .written D writing( ) 10. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby .（2010兰州）A to stop crying B .stop crying C .to stop to cry D. stop to cry( ) 11. -Do you often hear Tom in the next room? (2010西宁) -Yes, now you can hear him over there .A sing, sing B to sing, sing C sing ,singing D singing , sing ( ) 12.Richard turned off the computer after he had finished the e-mail.(2010上海)A .write B. to write C .writing D. wrote( ) 13.-We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? -Ok. What about a movie? (2010广州)A . to see B. seeing C .see D. sees ( ) 14. Would you mind up the eraser for me? OK, Ill do it right away.(2010西宁)A .to pick B. picked C .picking D .pick ( ) 15. -Tony, I have trouble the text. (2010呼和浩特)-Remember it three times at times.A. to understand, reading B understanding, readingC understanding, to read D to understand, to read ( ) 16. the future is not easy. A .Predict B. Predicting C. Predicts D. Predicted( ) 17. Peter is busy at school, but he never forgets exercise every day.（09成都）A .working, doing B. working, to do C .at work ,doing ( ) 18. I listened to the one Heart Strings. A call B was called C called D .was calling( ) 19. Whos the girl on the floor?A sit B. sitting C to sit D sat( ) 20. She told me that yesterday she _ the house for quite a long time. A has sold B had had C had bought( ) 21. The football match _ for ten minutes when I came to the school playground. A had been on B had started C has begun( ) 22. Why didnt you go to Beijing for vacation?Because I _ there before. A had been B had gone C had lived( ) 23. I _ never _ such a nice song before that day.A has; heard B. have; heard C. had; heard D. will; hear( ) 24. Tom _ the radio before his father returned.A had mended B. mended C. have mended D. mends( ) 25. They finished the work earlier than they _.A has expected B. had expected C. expected D. would expected第二部分：阅读理解 Chinese people call the Spring Festival“Nian”. But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster(妖怪)? A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three thingsthe color red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs, make big fires and set off fireworks(放鞭炮)to make Nian go away. On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was really afraid and ran away. wherever it went, there was noise and fire. When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster. After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night. In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival.56. From the story, Nian seemed to be long, long ago.A exciting B interesting C boring D terrible57 The monster Nian ate people in winter because it . A wanted to make people afraid B had no food to eat C c