讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（练）（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

unit 1 festivals around the world.词义辨析1are you still willing to lend money to your roommate? yes. i have always held the_ that he is an honest fellow.acustom btruth cbelief dtrick 2. being a teacher for many years, he has learned a_ to remember students names.a. idea b. thought c. trick d. mean3 -who is going to _ prizes to the winners? - the headmaster, of course .a. gather b. award c. admire d. gain 4before making your speech, youd better _ your thoughts and ideas.a. collect b. gather c. get d. prepare5almost all of us _him for his courage in front of difficulty.a. award b. admire c. accept d. forgive6it is _ that you havent got the right answer. you have misunderstood our real intention. a. sureb. obvious c. possible d. likely7mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming entrance examination.a. to pass b. to have passed c. passing d. to passing8- would you please _ me of the meeting tomorrow morning. - dont worry. i _ . a. advise; will b. suggest; would c. remind; will d. permit; could9i am sorry, but i didnt mean to keep you waiting here for so long. can you _me? a. forgive b. satisfy c. apologize d. forget10 i m sorry. i can t give you the telephone number without mr. smiths_. a. permission b. allowing c. agreement d. performance【答案】ccbbb bdcaa. 状语从句专练1【山东省实验中学2014届高三上学期第二次模拟考试】-what do you think of the music teacher?- she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.a、whileb、whenc、even ifd、as【答案】a考点：考查状语从句的连词2【山东省实验中学2014届高三第一次模拟考试】 it will be about 100 days _the college enhance examination comes.a. when b. as c. before d. since【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的连词。本题考查it will before 句型，表示“还有 就 ”。句意：还有大约100天就要高考了。故c正确。考点：考查状语从句的连词3【山东省山师附中2014届高三11月期中考试】you must learn to consider all possible results you begin to carry out your plan.a、althoughb、beforec、becaused、unless【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句。a尽管；b在之前；c因为；d除非，如果不；句意：你一定要学会在你开始执行计划之前，就考虑所有可能的结果。故b正确。考点：考查状语从句4【山东省日照市2014届高三12月校际联考】_i feel sorry about that.i cant really do much to help. a. when b. even c. while d.as【答案】c【解析】试题分析：a. when当时候，既然，b. even甚至，c. while 当时候，虽然，然而，d.as随着，正如，句意：虽然我对此表示遗憾，但是我真的无能为力。选c。考点：考查状语从句5【山东省日照市2014届高三12月校际联考】_you need any help, please dont hesitate to let me know. a. in case b. now that c. even if d. ever since【答案】a考点：考查状语从句6【山东省日照市2014届高三12月校际联考】if you are unable to attend the interview, for _reason, you should inform us immediately. a. however b . whenever c. whichever d. whatever【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不能参加面试，不管因为什么原因，你应该立刻通知我们。whatever=no matter what引导让步状语从句，修饰名词reason， however修饰形容词或副词，whenever每次，whichever无论哪个，都不符合句意，选d。考点：考查让步状语从句7【山东省青岛市2014届高三上学期期中考试】 are you free now? ive got something to tell you. ok, _ you make your story short. a. now that b. even if c. so long as d. in that case【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：-你现在有空吗？我有事要告诉你。-好的，只要你长话短说。a既然；b即使；c只要；d那样的话。故选c。考点：考查状语从句连接词8【山东省临沂市2014届高三3月教学质量检测】_ they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake.a. whichever b. whatever c. wherever d. however【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：地震后，无论他们看哪里，都是废墟。这里是wherever引导让步状语从句“无论哪里”相当于no matter where，a. whichever无论哪个，b. whatever 无论什么， d. however无论怎样，都不符合句意，所以选c。考点：考查让步状语从句9【山东省莱芜市2014届高三上学期期末考试】_ you are on holiday,you should enjoy leisure time and take your focus off your workanow that beven if cif only das though【答案】a考点：考查状语从句10【山东省济宁市曲阜师大附中2014届高三上学期期中考试】. _the activities might seem childish, actually they require a lot of strength and determination. a. since b. although c. before d. if 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管这些活动好像可能有点孩子气，但实际上他们需要很大的力气和决心。a. since 由于，自从 b. although尽管，虽然 c. before在。之前 d. if如果，根据句意所以正确。考点：考查状语从句iii.短语填空play a trick on ; dress up ;take place; look forward to; set off; keep ones word ;turn up; as though; day and night; hold ones breath 1great changes _in the rural areas in the last two decades.2they _and went to the dancing hall together.3our monitor successfully _all of us on april fools day.4the holiday that everyone_ has come.5mr. greens will _ for beijing tomorrow.6she promised to come to my birthday party，but she hasnt_ yet.7we are working _ to complete the task ahead of time.8he _ while the results were announced.9the first time they met each other , they talked _they had known for years.10he had said that he would take me along to beijing, but he didnt _.【答案】（1）have taken place（2）dressed up（3）played tricks on （4）looked forward to （5）set off（6）turned up （7）day and night （8）held his breath（9）as though （10）keep his wordiv.完成句子1at christmas the people in the western countries will _ (庆祝)the birth of jesus.2he founded the charity _that kind man. (为了纪念)3li lei speaks french very well as though he _ (be) a frenchman.【答案】1.celebrate 2.in memory of 3.were v.模仿造句1at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 翻译 在我遇到麻烦时他总是帮助我，尤其是在我学习中遇到困难时。he is always helping me, especially when i come across difficulty in my study.2.the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.翻译最好的朋友是那些不但能够和你分享快乐也能和你一起分担悲痛的人。the best friends are the ones that can share not only happiness but also sorrows with you.3. the country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.翻译 他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。his room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library.4todays festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.翻译 我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。i feel honored to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind. 5it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.翻译很显然他急切地想得到那份工作。it was obvious that he couldnt wait to get the job. vi语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。it was a dreadfully cold and cloudy afternoon. i was on the bus with my children, aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. i realized this would mean a wet walk home 1 the bus stop.2 my house was merely two blocks away, it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车), the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. a pick-up truck passed us on the road. i tried to thumb a ride but failed. my little boy woke up with a start and began to cry. i_ 3 (convince) that things might become worse and nobody would bother to help on such a terrible day.a few minutes later, 4 truck drove by, but to my surprise, i saw it 5 (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.a young man put the window down. “hey, heres an umbrella for you, please take 6 .” he called out.i stood there 7 (astonish), barely believing that the man 8 existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so 9 (consider). “come on, give this to your mummy,” he said to my older son. i accepted the offer and expressed my gratitude to him.this man might have needed the umbrella for himself later during the day but preferred to give it to me. it was a lesson to me 10 its possible to give without expecting anything in return. 【答案】fromthough / although / whilewas convincedanotherpullingitastonishedwhoseconsideratethat this would mean a wet walk home 由于天在下雨，从公共汽车站走回家又没有雨伞，身上一定会被雨淋湿。本题填from. walk home from the bus stop: 从车站步行回家。车站距家仅两个街区，但带着一个4岁一个2岁的小孩、没有雨伞的雨中步行，不是一件愉快的事情。“距离不远”与“不会愉快”之间是让步关系。merely: only. 故本题填though或although或while.be convinced: believe, be sure. 相信。故本题填was convinced.第二段提到：a pick-up truck passed us on the road. 曾有一辆truck从旁经过，几分钟后，“另一辆”truck又从旁经过。故本题填another.看见卡车往回倒车。see sb. doing sth. 后面的looking提示此处填pulling. 现在分词作宾语补足语。heres an umbrella for you, please take it. 这里有把伞给你，拿去吧。it指代前一句提到的雨伞。故本题填it.因为一个完全陌生的人对自己如此体贴将雨伞让给自己，作者感到“诧异”。故本题填astonished（诧异的），过去分词作状语，表“伴随状态”。“几分钟之前自己还不知道其存在的”陌生人，却对自己如此体贴。whose引导定语从句，并在从句中修饰existence. 故本题填whose.陌生人对自己的“体贴”令作者诧异。故本题填considerate（体贴的）。注意：considerable: 相当地、很大程度上。男子自己也可能需要雨伞，却将雨伞让给了作者。这对作者是一个“教育”：还是有人愿意助人而不求回报。its possible to give without expecting anything in return.是lesson的同位语，表示lesson的内容。that引导同位语从句。故本题填that.vii完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【北京市海淀区2015届高三下学期期中练习（一模）】a different view at age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. my friends and i wanted nothing less than perfection.in high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 36 because even more important to us. we had no fat, only muscle. on the weekends, we would go to the beach, 37 of our flat stomachs. one summer day, all my friends were at my house 38 . at one point, i was running back to the pool. i 39 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. i instantly started to feel 40 . that night, i began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. i couldnt walk. i could barely 41 .when my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 42 . my foot was not getting enough blood. i had to go to the 43 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. i couldnt move. all i could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. that 44 me more than any concern over my leg.that would all 45 when i heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. it was still not getting the 46 supply it needed. the doctors would have to speed up their treatment.never before did i have such great 47 for my foot. and walking seemed like a 48 from the gods. less and less would i want to hear my friends talk about 49 and who was wearing what. more and more i expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.one girl came to visit me 50 . every time she came, she brought flowers. she was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 51 the other patients.she still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. i would not have given this girl a second 52 before. i now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 53 .finally, i was improving and soon i went home. my leg was still swollen, 54 i was walking, and i had my foot! when i would go back to the hospital, i often saw my friend. she was still visiting people and 55 good cheer. i thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.36. a. gradesb. brainsc. bodies d. clothes37. a. ashamed b. proudc. sured. tired38. a. dancing b. chattingc. joggingd. swimming39. a. stepped b. focusedc. heldd. took40. a. upset b. fearful c. sickd. anxious41. a. jump b. runc. standd. rest42. a. concerned b. relievedc. surprisedd. interested43. a. beachb. hospitalc. gymd. school 44. a. blamedb. impressedc. shockedd. troubled45. a. change b. botherc. helpd. happen46. a. nutritionb. bloodc. timed. air47. a. observationb. devotionc. appreciationd. evaluation48. a. gift b. handc. promised. treat49. a. homework b. appointmentc. moviesd. gymnastics50. a. suddenly b. regularlyc. eventuallyd. recently51. a. adviseb. encouragec. served. instruct52. a. choice b. thought c. glanced. chance53. a. words b. ideas c. flowersd. visits54. a. but b. thenc. sod. for55. a. enjoying b. gainingc. discoveringd. spreading37.b考查形容词。a. ashamed感到羞愧；b. proud自豪的；c. sure当然；d. tired感到累的。句意：在周末，我们总是去海滩，因为我们美妙的身材而自豪。故选b。38.d考查动词。a. dancing跳舞；b. chatting聊天；c. jogging慢跑；d. swimming游泳。根据后面提到的i was running back to the pool.可知：我的朋友在我家里游泳。故选d。39.a考查动词。a. stepped走，迈步；b. focused集中精力；c. held 持有，拥有；d. took拿走，带走。句意：我踩在一只蜜蜂上。故选a。40.c考查形容词。a. upset烦恼的；b. fearfu害怕的；lc. sick恶心的；d. anxious焦虑的。句意：它正在我脚下快要死了，它蛰了我。我立刻感到不舒服。故选c。41.c考查动词。a. jump跳；b. run跑；c. stand站，忍受；d. rest 使休息，使轻松。句意：我几乎不能忍受。故选c。42.a考查形容词。a. concerned关心的；b. relieved感到缓解的；c. surprised感到吃惊；d. interested感兴趣。句意：每个人变得更关心。故选a。43.b考查名词。a. beach海滩；b. hospital医院；c. gym体育馆；d. school 学校。句意：我的腿疼，好像要断了，我不得不去医院。故选b。44.d考查动词。a. blamed责备；b. impressed留下印象；c. shocked震惊；d. troubled 麻烦，使烦恼。句意：那比我对腿的任何担忧更烦扰我。故选d。45.a考查动词。a. change改变；b. bother干扰；c. help帮助；d. happen发生。句意：当我听到医生说很可能切下我的脚时，那将全部改变。故选a。46.b考查名词。a. nutrition营养；b. blood血；c. time时间；d. air空气。句意：它仍然没有得到所需要的血液的提供。故选b。47.c考查名词。a. observation观察；b. devotion忠诚；c. appreciation感激，鉴赏；d. evaluation评估。句意：以前我没有对我的脚这么多的欣赏。故选c。48.a考查名词。a. gift礼物；b. hand手；c. promise诺言；d. treat款待。句意：走路，似乎是上天给的礼物。故选a。49.d考查名词。a. homework作业；b. appointment预约；c. movies电影院；d. gymnastics体操。根据句意可知：越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论体操。故选d。50.b考查副词。a. suddenly突然地；b. regularly有规律地；c. eventually最后；d. recently最近。根据后面“every time she came,”可知：一个女孩有规律的来拜访我。故选b。53.d考查名词。a. words单词，话语；b. ideas主意，观点；c. flowers鲜花；d. visits访问。句意：我现在爱她的每一寸，期待她的来访。故选d。54.a考查连词。a. but 但是；b. then那么；c. so所以；d. for为了。根据句意可知此处表示“转折”，我的腿仍然肿着，但我正在走路。故选a。55.d考查动词。a. enjoying 喜爱；b. gaining获得；c. discovering发现；d. spreading传播。句意：她仍然拜访人们，传播着欢乐。故选d。考点：考查故事类阅读viii基础写作【广东省中山一中等七校2014届高三第二次联考】（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】 2013年10月22日下午，我校学生会就1000名家长针对“老师是否应该批评学生”这个问题进行了一次调查。请用英文写一份调查报告。调查结果如下：38%被调查者表示反对反对的理由1. 会伤害学生自尊；2. 人人都会犯错，尤其中学生，老师不必小题大做。62%被调查者表示赞同赞同的理由1. 是非面前，学生应获得老师的及时指正和引导；2. 但批评的方式与时机要恰当，而且尤其要注意用语，要以保护学生的心灵为根本。 【写作内容】涵盖以上所有信息。【评分标准】句子结构准确， 信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【答案】on the afternoon of o