12月英语六级考试攻克语法必备练习（汇总）.doc

1.So many students get failed in the final examination.It is strange that such a thing _1_in your school.It is important that the results of an experiment_2_.1. ahappens bhappenedcshould happen dhad happened2.acheck and recheck bchecking and recheckingcbe checked and rechecked dchecked and rechecked2.The people who knew him very well said that he was too nave sometimes.Had he been older,he_1_less sympathetic.But what he had done proved that he was the person,loving life,also a hero who can help others out of trouble._2_his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.That gained respects for him.3.amight have been bwould becmight be dhad been4.aBut for bEven forcExcept for dIf not1. 选c该题考察表示惊奇、高兴、遗憾、担心等感情色彩的形容词引起的主语从句中的虚拟语气的表达。在 anxious,sorry,concerned,happy,delighted等表示感情色彩的形容词后接的that 从句中，用should来修饰谓语动词。该句中有strange一次，意为“奇怪”，表示对事物的惊讶或不满，it为形式主语，that从句为主语从句，要求从句中用虚拟语气的表达形式should+动词原形表示2. 选c该题考察its+adj.+that主语从句的虚拟形式。观察句子结构可以看出这里为Its+形容词(important)+that从句结构，形容词important做表语，主语从句需要虚拟形式should+动词原形，should可以省略3. 选a该题考察非真实条件的虚拟。在表示过去情况的虚拟条件句中，条件从句用了过去完成时形式，主句可用should(would/could/might)+have+过去分词的形式4. 选a该题考察含蓄条件的虚拟。But for含义为“要不是”，用于此处可以表达假设条件，but for his timely arrival=If it had not been for his timely arrival或If he had not arrived on time. 5.So many students get failed in the final examination.It is strange that such a thing _1_in your school.It is important that the results of an experiment_2_.1. ahappens bhappenedcshould happen dhad happened2.acheck and recheck bchecking and recheckingcbe checked and rechecked dchecked and rechecked6.The people who knew him very well said that he was too nave sometimes.Had he been older,he_1_less sympathetic.But what he had done proved that he was the person,loving life,also a hero who can help others out of trouble._2_his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.That gained respects for him.7.amight have been bwould becmight be dhad been8.aBut for bEven forcExcept for dIf not答案：5. 选c该题考察表示惊奇、高兴、遗憾、担心等感情色彩的形容词引起的主语从句中的虚拟语气的表达。在 anxious,sorry,concerned,happy,delighted等表示感情色彩的形容词后接的that 从句中，用should来修饰谓语动词。该句中有strange一次，意为“奇怪”，表示对事物的惊讶或不满，it为形式主语，that从句为主语从句，要求从句中用虚拟语气的表达形式should+动词原形表示6. 选c该题考察its+adj.+that主语从句的虚拟形式。观察句子结构可以看出这里为Its+形容词(important)+that从句结构，形容词important做表语，主语从句需要虚拟形式should+动词原形，should可以省略7. 选a该题考察非真实条件的虚拟。在表示过去情况的虚拟条件句中，条件从句用了过去完成时形式，主句可用should(would/could/might)+have+过去分词的形式8. 选a该题考察含蓄条件的虚拟。But for含义为“要不是”，用于此处可以表达假设条件，but for his timely arrival=If it had not been for his timely arrival或If he had not arrived on time. 以下是难句翻译，依然是针对六级高频考点虚拟语气进行练习，虚拟语气是六级的常考语法9.When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa,I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.10.If I correct someone,I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one being corrected.11.”My hat was here a second ago but now its missing.Someone_(一定在跟我开玩笑)!”12.His advice has made the design_(比它原本会是的样子更好)9.【解析】该题考察对过去情况的虚拟【句意】当我想到有关世界人口过剩的所有问题，看着我们儿子抓沙发旁的台灯时，就在想如果那时在父母逼着台灯时，就在想如果那时在父母逼着我生孩子的时候，自己能够求助于“有计划地成为祖父母”组织就好了。10.【解析】该题考察as if虚拟语气在状语从句中的使用。大家要注意从句中系动词的使用形式为were【句意】如果我要纠正别人，我会采取和蔼克制的态度，好像再纠正自己一样。11.must have made a joke about me【解析】该题虚拟条件句的使用。本句是对过去事实的推测。观察句子可以看出这里为对过去的事实的肯定推测，应用must+have done结构，句中someone 与make 之间为主动关闭。12.better than it would otherwise have been【解析】该句考察含蓄条件句的虚拟形式。otherwise相当于虚拟条件if it hadnt been for his advice,表示对过去的一种虚拟，所以要用would otherwise have been. If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.【妙译】如果你是男人，你会指出，大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女，你会反驳说，大多数罪犯都是男性的。【点拨】a本句是一个以分号连接的并列复合句。在第一分句中，从属连词if引导条件状语从句，that引导的从句时动词短语point out的宾语。第二个分句的结构基本与分句一的相同。B在第二个分句里，that引导的宾语从句使用了倒装的形式：most criminals是主语，so是表语，代替male以避免重复。本句是表示两种事物的对比，倒装的使用有较强的表现力。13.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,_1_ which only fourteen are recognized as official.Many foreigners are curious about that how they understand others and communicate with others. And the mystery that different languages create the same ancient culture also attracts the overseas students. So,the course normally attracts 20 students per year,_2_up to half will be from overseas.1.aof bin cwith dwithin2.ain which bfor whom cwith which dof whom14.The goals, fame and wealth,_3_he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Tom took only such men and things_4_he really needed into the jungle with him.He wanted to seek a new and different experience, and explore the nature of life.15.aafter which bfor which cwith which dat which16.awhich bthat cas dwho13.选a.该题考查定语从句引导词前介词的选择。定语从句可以由“介词+which/whom”来引导，介词的选择取决于从句动词的搭配关系以及从句本身的意义。本题中which代表前面的one hundred languages,根据句意，其中14种被定为官方语言，这是一种部分与整体的关系，所以关系代词前面的介词要用of.14.选d.该题考察非限定性定语从句。观察句子结构及四个选项可以看出这里需要一个“介词+关系代词”的结构引导定语从句，因其先行词为人(20students)，且从句中需一个表范围的词，介词of表示“在一群人当中有一个或几个”15.选b.该题考点为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。关系代词which代表goals在从句中作fight for的宾语。16.选c.该题考查such.as引导定语从句。As为关系代词，在该从句中为宾语。 17.A more conclusive answer about life on Mars,past or present, would give researchers invaluable data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life.18.The Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans who oppose stem cell research under any conditions.答案17.【解析】该题考察which引导定语从句的用法。Past or present是插入成分，补充说明life on Mars.which 引导定语从句，修饰conditiona,which在从句中作方式状语，前面加介词under.【句意】有关火星上过去和现在是否存在生命的更加确凿的答案，将向研究人员提供以下方面的珍贵数据，即行星在什么条件下能够导致最终产生生命的复杂化学反应。18.【解析】该句为主从复合句。主句是the Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans,定语从句who oppose stem cell research under any conditions来修饰Americans.【句意】少数人呼声不断，坚决反对出于任何目的的干细胞研究，布什政府似乎已经屈从于满足这些人了。19.The road of life is long,but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years_(当人年轻的时候)20.April Fools Day is that special day of the year_(在这一天你可以捉弄别人)答案19.when people are young【解析】该题考察when 引导定语从句的用法。when 在定语从句中充当时间状语，相当于“in which”20.when you should play a joke on someone【解析】该题考察when 引导的定语从句。When只能对that special day of the year这类表示时间的名词进行修饰。 必做题目：21.Sometimes I wish I am living in a different time and a different place.22.Had electronic computers not been invented,many problems on space flight could not be solved.选做题目：It is obligatory that every young man serves in the armed forces.必做答案：21.应该将am living改为were living.该题考察wish+that从句的虚拟表达法。Sometimes是一个频率副词，表示现实里经常性的动作，显然这里需要的动词虚拟式为过去时形式。22.应该将could not be改为could not have been。该题考察非真实条件句虚拟语气的用法。根据从句可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟，且solve与many problems之间为被动关系，因而要用could not have been solved的表达形式。选做答案：应该将serves改为serve。该题考察obligatory之类的形容词引导主语从句，从句中要使用虚拟语气，从句中动词形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。 必做题目：23.Sometimes I wish I am living in a different time and a different place.24.Had electronic computers not been invented,many problems on space flight could not be solved.选做题目：It is obligatory that every young man serves in the armed forces.必做答案：23.应该将am living改为were living.该题考察wish+that从句的虚拟表达法。Sometimes是一个频率副词，表示现实里经常性的动作，显然这里需要的动词虚拟式为过去时形式。24.应该将could not be改为could not have been。该题考察非真实条件句虚拟语气的用法。根据从句可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟，且solve与many problems之间为被动关系，因而要用could not have been solved的表达形式。选做答案：应该将serves改为serve。该题考察obligatory之类的形容词引导主语从句，从句中要使用虚拟语气，从句中动词形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。 25.The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.26.At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read,write and compute at certain levels;and to resolve abstract equations quickly.选做：However,self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizen, no matter how virtuous,can not perform the duties morality assigns them.25.【解析】该题考察the more.the more结构的意义和构成倒装语序的用法。该句为复合句。The morethe more引出比较状语从句，后面要用倒装语序，表示“越就越”【句意】法制越完善，社会在发现、控制和惩罚暴力行为中承担的责任就越大。26.【解析】该题考察倒装语序的使用。该句为复合句。全句的框架是the notion that.is at the top of the list。该句是一个全部倒装句，因为主语太长，所以表语提前避免头重脚轻。That 引导同位语从句，解释说明notion。三个并列的不定式短语都作定语，修饰ability。【句意】在榜单上列头名的说法是：智慧需根据你解决复杂问题的能力、读写算的水平及快速解抽象方程式的能力来衡量。选做:【妙译】然而，自我实现对道德来讲是重要的，因为不发挥作用的公民，无论他们多么有道德，也不会履行道德所赋予他们的义务。【点拨】本句为复合句。主句的主谓结构为“self-fulfillment is important”;在原因状语从句中的主语“unfulfilled citizens”和谓语“can not perform”之间插入了让步状语“no matter how virtuous”,在让步状语中省略了they are. 翻译题必做：1.Through the window_(阵阵醉人的芳香飘了进来)2.Especially important to many people_(正是针对污染展开立法)选做：Its said that_(人类此前从未获得过如此大的成功)in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.翻译题答案：1.came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance【解析】该题考点为表示地点的介词词组位于句首时的倒装。该句中through the window是表示地点的介词词组，位于句首作状语，句子应该全部倒装。2.is legislation against pollution【解析】该题考点为表语前置被强调时句子的倒装。该句中Especially important to many people 是表语，它提前至句子前时表示强调，整个句子要全部倒装。选做：never before has man been so highly successful【解析】该句考查never为否定副词，它用于句首时，所引领的句子应该用部分倒装。完形填空1.A husband and wife with a common duty to county will find themselves_1_ closer together. The wife has been working very hard recently,because the burden of a big family has been_2_on her shoulder.So the husband should do everything he can helf his wife to make family and work better.1.A) been drawn B)drawn C) to draw D)drawing2.A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear2.Harry didnt like watches.He said that he never_3_watches.However,after seeing the magazine about collecting,he became interested in collecting.He believed that the watches could bring him fortune and wealth.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _4_to borrow from his father,he decided to steal some money.When his father went home,he found something wrong with his notecase.At last,he knew money lost.Harry,scolded by his father,finally confessed to_5_the money.It was incredible for me to hear that.Because I have heard both teacher and students_6_well of him.3. A) use to collect B)used to collectingC)used to collect D)use to collecting4.A) not wanted B)not wantingC)not to want D)wanting to5.A) steal B)having stolenC)stealing D)have stolen6.A)to speak B)spokenC)to have spoken D)speak选做：You may have been right when you said I have to help him.But I dont regret_7_what I thought was right.Its no use_8_with him.I might as well argue with a stone wall.He is incapable of seeing anyone elses point of view.7.A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have done8.A)to arguing B)to argue C)arguing D)argue完形填空答案：1.B,该题考察过去分词作宾补表示被动的用法2.A该题考察动词的过去分词形式。根据题意该句空格处需一个适当的动词形式在句中与has been 共同作句子的谓语，应用动词的过去分词表示被动，bear作为“负担”讲时，过去分词应为borne.3.C,该题考察习惯用语中的不定式。该句中used to do something表示“过去常常做(现在已不做)”大家要注意不要和短语be used to doing“习惯于”相混淆4.B该题考点为现在分词作状语表伴随状态，其否定式在分词前面加not即可5.B该题考察一些固定短语中的to作介词，其后跟动名词的用法。动词短语confess to中的to是介词，后面要跟动名词，不能跟动词原形，又据题意可知承认的事是已经发生过的，所以要用完成时态。6.D该题考察不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。该题中涉及的是hear sb do sth的固定用法，不带to的不定式作hear的宾语补足语。选做：7.A该题考察动名词作动词宾语的用法。Regret doing sth表示“后悔做了某事”，由于事情已经完成，所以要用完成式。8.C该题考察固定结构中的动名词。该句中it为形式主语，Its no use短语后面应加一个动名词表示真正主语，所以这里要用arguing. 语法改错练习1.Do you think the reason why he gave is believable?2.My boss even thought beer was the best drink which he had ever drunk.However,I just take it as the bitter water with bubble.选做：When you read books,you had better make a mark at the spot which you have any question.答案：1.应该将why改为which.该句从句中的which是he gave的宾语，所以不应该用why2.which改为that，该题考点为which与that引导定语从句的区别，因为先行词有了最高级the best 修饰，所以要选that选做：which 改为where，该题考察where引导的定语从句，在从句中where做地点状语难句翻译练习1.”By and large,I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAs see that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest”he wrote at the time.(06.12阅读)2.Openly displaying annoyance or anger,yelling,arguing loudly and so forth is considered ill-mannered in countries such as Japan.(05.1阅读)选做：The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.答案及解析1.【解析】该题考察不定式短语作定语的用法。to help classes full of MBAs see是动词不定式做定语，修饰way.。 that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest是see的宾语，to life分隔了more than结构。【句意】“总的来说，我显然还没找到一种方法，让那么多班的MBA们明白生活中有比金钱、权利、名誉和个人利益更重要的东西”他当时这样写道。2.【解析】该题考察动名词作主语的用法【句意】公然表现出不满或愤怒、喊叫和大声争辩等等行为在像日本这样的国家中被视为无礼。选做：【妙译】人们信奉的充满趣味、毫无痛苦的生活就等于幸福的信念实际上降低了他们获得真正幸福的可能性。【点拨】本句为主从复合句，其主干结构为The way reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.。the way 后跟有一个省略关系代词的定语从句people hold to the belief;而belief后还有一个由that引导的同位语从句“that.equals happiness” 汉译英练习1.Fred claimed_(在昨天的晚会上受到了很糟糕的招待)2.The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and_(下定决心从头开始)选做：_(考虑到天气状况)，they flew to London immediately.答案1.to have been badly treated at yesterdays party【解析】该题考察claim后接不定式作宾语的用法，be treated发生在claim之前，故用完成时态。2.set her heart to blazing a trail of her own【解析】该题考点为动名词作介词的宾语。该题中set ones heart to doing是一个固定结构，表示决定做某事，to是一个介词，后面需跟动名词。选做：With the weather conditions taken into account【解析】该题考察介词with+名词或代词宾格+过去分词或分词短语作宾语补足语。该结构可以表伴随情况、原因等。完形填空练习1.It was very late in night.The boy walked quietly into the room_1_awake his roommates.The roommates pretend_2_when he came in to give him a shock.1. a)in order to not b)so as not to c)for not to d)so as to2. a) to sleep b)sleeping c)sleep d)to be sleeping2.The member were so angry that they felt like_3_something at the organizer.The match was cancelled because most of the members_4_a match without a standard court.3.a)to throw b)throwing c)to have thrown d)having thrown4.a)objected to having b)were objected to havec)objected to have d)were objected to having选做：There seemed little hope that the explorer,_5_in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.He asked for help,_6_whether anyone would volunteer.5.a)to be deserted b)having desertedc)to have been deserted d)having been deserted6.a)doubting b)doubtedc)being doubting d)was doubting答案1.b 该题考察固定表达中不定式的否定形式。So as to和in order to 均表示某种目的，否定形式都应在不定式to前面加not.2.d 动词pretend后面应接不定式(to do)，故排除b、c选项，由于sleep与come in 同时发生，故选择进行式更符合句意。3.b 该题考点为动词短语feel like后面只能跟动名词的用法4.a 该题考点为object to 后接动名词形式的用法选做：5.d 该题考察现在分词充当状语。Desert是及物动词，与其逻辑主语the explorer之间是被动关系，且be deserted时间在先，所以用完成时。6.a 该题考察现在分词作状语表示伴随状态的用法。此处应选分词结构作状语。Doubt与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，而且没有时间的先后，所以要用现在分词形式。 语法改错练习1.No one thought that Harrys suggestion was worth to consider.2.There to be no homework left,the pupils could do whatever they like.选做：To be given such a good chance, he planned to learn more.答案解析：1.【解析】应将to consider 改为considering。该题考察固定结构中的动名词表达。Be worth相当于be worthy of，其后只能接动名词而不能用其它形式。2.【解析】应将there to be 改为there being。该题考察分词作状语的独立结构。No homework left应为一个非谓语的表达，作后面句子的附属成分，所以要用there being形式。选做：【解析】应将to be given改为having been given。该题考察分词短语作原因状语的用法。He是give chance的承受者，所以要用被动态be given,又因be given chance在he plan之前，所以要用完成式。译汉英挑战难句：1.Just as the value of a telephone network increase with each new phone added to the system,so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.2.This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as”experts”.(05.12阅读)3.A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion remains in motion at a constant speed in a straight line,unless acted upon by an external force.译汉英1._(既然我的头脑已经清醒了)，my brain was also beginning to work much better.2.Reading is to mind_(犹如食物对人体的作用)3.Better take more clothes_(万一天气变冷)答案解析：挑战难句：1.【解析】该题考察with+名词+分词,这一独立分词结构的用法。这里的逻辑主语是each new phone,与动词add构成被动关系。【句意】如果电话系统的价值是随着每一部新加到这个系统的电话而增长，同样，计算机系统的价值随着它所运行的每个程序而增加。2.【解析】该题考察it作形式宾语的用法，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to dismiss all scientific pronouncements.过去分词made作后置定语，修饰those。Who 引导定语从句，修饰scientists.【句意】这样就更容易不理会所有的科学声明了，尤其是那些宣称自己是“专家”的科学家所作的声明。3.【妙译】除非受到外力作用，静止的物体将继续保持静止，运动的物体将继续做匀速直线运动。【点拨】本句是一个复合句。At rest和in motion是两个介词短语，分别作body的定语，意思分别是“处于静止状态中”和“处于运动状态中”。连词unless引导条件状语从句，unless后面省略了it is。译汉英1.Now that my head had cleared【解析】该题考察now that引导原因状语从句的用法，其意思为“既然”2.what food is to the body【解析】该题考点为“A is to B as/what C is to D”句型，作为一种方式状语从句使用。3.in case the weather is cold【解析】该题考查in case 的意义以及引导目的状语从句的用法，其含义为“以防，万一”12月英语六级考试攻克语法必备练习(15) 2010年08月05日 11:40 来源: 考试吧 划词已开我要评论(0) 分享到微博 完形填空练习1.Jean left_1_Russ turned back to write on the blackboard. I knew Russ avoid Jean pretended not to see her.But I really had no idea that what has Jean done_2_Russ should treat her like this.Jean worked just so much_3_.1.a) the time b)until c)the minute d)before2.a)that b)how c)why d)whether3.a)like what she was told to b)as she was told toc)like she was told to d)as to what she tried to do2. The little Bill is very young_4_he can look after himself well.And he is a so lively and charming boy and always likes play tricks to other. Now,Bill put his hands behind his back,_5_nobody could see his hands.4.a)so b)but c)if d)or5.a)so b)and c)or d)but答案及解析1.选c.该题考察时间状语从句连接词the minute的用法