人教版英语八下u8,9,10九上1,2短语.doc

unit8 Why dont you get her scarf?Why dont you get a scarf for her?1.too personal 太个性化 2.not special /creative enough 不够特别/创意不够3.suggestion 建议- comment 评论；意见album 册子 calender 日历mobile phone 手机 4.Whats the best gift Joe has ever received? Joe曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么？5. buy a scarf for me 给我买了条围巾 6.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的人啊7.on my tenth birthday在我十岁生日时8.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭9.Its easy to take care of 容易照料10.Dogs are too difficult to take care of.11.A dog is a good pet for a six-year-old child.一只狗是给六岁孩子的好礼物。12.an 80-year-old grandmother 一个八十岁的老奶奶13 advantagedisadvantage优点-缺点 Sweden 瑞典14 大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig15.a pig named/called Connie 一个叫康妮的猪 16.sleep all day 整天睡觉 be/fall asleep睡着 be sleepy困倦的 17.these days 目前，当今18.the trendiest kind of pet 一种最流行的宠物19.need a lot of love需要许多关爱 20 make her a special pig house make a special pig house for her为她做一个特别的猪舍21 She is too big to live in the house. 她太大了，不能睡在这个房子里。23 a good company 一个好伙伴24 .make a noise制造噪音 be noisy 吵闹的25 带某人出去take sb out to do26. I fell asleep half way through it. 我看了一半就睡着了。27 get enough gifts 收到足够的礼物 28.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree29 Its enough to make her happy. 这就足够使她开心30.公园长椅park bench.31 Gift giving is different in different countries 赠送礼物在不同的国家有不同的形式32 Instead, making a meal is enough.相反，做顿饭就足够了。33.be given away to someone else 被赠送给别人34.rather than do sth宁愿做事35 .instead of sth代替36 too many/much 太多37 For example,24 young singers from across China entered a contest by singing .例如，来自全国各地的24位年轻歌手参加了英语流行歌曲大赛。38 Singing made her more interested in learning English. 唱歌使她对英语学习更加感兴趣。39 It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. .为了对学英语感兴趣，这个节目为北京人提供了许多方法。take an interest in 对感兴趣40 Have you ever heared of the program?41.improve English in different ways通过不同的方式提高英语（水平）42.在舞台上on stage43.各种年龄层all age groups44.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth45.取得进步make progress47.从中得到乐趣have fun with sth48.与讲本族语的人（讲的）一样好as well as native speakers49.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested in50.hear of/ about听说51.make friends with a native speaker与讲英语为母语的人交朋友52 the winner of the mens competition男子比赛获胜者53 advantagedisadvantage 优点缺点54 keep pets 养宠物55 Life with a pig isnt perfect.与猪一起生活并不完美。Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. an amusement park 乐园2 call it a theme park 把它称做主题公园3 have/has been to去过某地（已回来）4. have/has gone to去了某地（未回，或在去某地的路上）5呆在某个地方 have been in6.既不 也不；两者都不 neither nor7 So+助+I =Me tooNeither+助+I =Me neither9 many other famous characters许多其他著名的人物10 in fact 实际上11. several different parks 几个不同的公园12 You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time。你能够看到迪斯尼人物一直漫步在迪斯尼乐园。13 normal attractions 平常的吸引人的事物14. the theme of the roller coaster 过山车的主题15 Disney Cruise 迪斯尼巡16 huge boats 大船17. You can take a ride on the boat for several days你可以乘船旅行好几天18. . end up 以.结束，结果19 on board 在甲板上20. take different routes 采取不同的路线21. help sb. you didnt know帮你不认识的人22 say sth. you didnt want to say说你不想说的话23 study with more than three friends与三个以上朋友学习24. travel to another province of China去中国其他省份.旅行25 understand English language movies懂得英语原文电影26 learn another language学另一种语言27 an exchange student交换生change your life 改变你的生活28 welcome to欢迎到 .29空中乘务员 a flight attendant30.导游 a tour guide31.比如 such as32.考虑 think about33.胜于，而不是 rather than34. Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a .tour guide我会考虑当一名英语老师而不是导游35.It is /was+ 强调部分+thatIt was because I could speak English that I got the job.正是因为我会说英语，所以我才得到了这份工作。36. the way to do sth= the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式37improve my listening skills 38 probably perhaps 39 This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful/ an excellent place to take a holiday / try new food/ practice your English!.这个东南亚的小岛是个的地方。40 in a foreign country 在外国41 feel brave 感到勇敢42 a quarter /one fourth四分之一three quarters/ three fourths四分之三three quarters of the population 人口的四分之三43 you wont have any problem finding rice你找到米饭不会有困难44不管还是；whether or45 This is the best time to watch them. 这是观看的最佳时节46 natural environment 自然地环境47. wake up 醒来 48. be asleep 睡着 be awake 醒着 49. on the one hand,on the other hand一面方. 另一方面50. be close to the equator接近赤道51 You can choose to go whenever you like.你选择什么时候去都可以。 52 The temperature is almost the same all year round气温几乎终年一样。53. take ones temperature量某人的体温54 Of course, its not too far from China当然，它离中国也不远。unit10 Its a nice day , isnt it?1. small talk 闲聊2.he sure is. 他的却如此。3 violin music小提琴乐4 looks like rain看起来下雨5 open questions开场白6 at noon 在中午7. by noon 在中午前 9 Its never crowded 从不拥挤 10.look through books浏览图书11.wait to cross the busy street等待横穿马路 12 .their prices are really low/ high.他们的价格的确低/高 13. in an elevator 在电梯里14 wait in line to buy排队买15 a ball game fun 一个球迷 16. tell me about yourself 跟我谈谈你自己17 feel like +名词/doing 想要；需要I feel like part of the group 我觉得像你们中的一员 18.Thank-you note 感谢信19.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get alone in new place 有像你这样的朋友使得我在一个陌生的地方与人相处变的很容易20. thank you a lot for inviting me to. 多谢邀请我到21. be friendly to 对友好22 have a hard time finding it23 come along 出现get along 相处25 have a family dinner 家宴26 Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street 在你横过马路之前向两边看 27. have a good day 祝你今天愉快！28. help (sb.) with sth 帮助(某人)做某事 29.at least 至少30.not.until. 直到。才。，32.math project数学作业33.neither nor.既不。也不 either .or 不是就是the tickets for next weeks game下周的球票Review of u6-10 1 a college graduate一位大学生 2 prepair for the math test 准备数学考试3 meet for the first time 第一次见面4 give a lot of advice/help 给许多建议/帮助5 play music together 一起演奏音乐Its like an Erhu。它像二胡。 九年级英语Unit11. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等 The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students talk about movie after class. 学生们在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?5. tooto 太而不能 常用too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I dont like coffee at all. 我一点也不喜欢咖啡。8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing. =I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with a song. 晚会以一首歌告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 make a mistake 犯一个错误 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. a native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替用在句末或句首（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年级英语Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，主语是物6. still 仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，with the light on 灯开着其反义词off. 10. walk to school 步行到学校11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费时间”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go.