17.Unit 5 Educational exchanges 词汇.doc

17. Unit 5 Educational exchanges 词汇 Date: _ Name: _ 【单词表单词拓展】1. educational adj.有关教育的，有教育意义的 延伸：educate v.教育，培训 education n.教育eg: This summer camp is very educational. He got good education in his country. 2. exchange n. 交流，互访 v. 交换，兑换 exchange student 交换生3. culture n.文化 词汇：traditional culture 传统文化western culture 西方文化 national culture 名族文化4. host n. 主人，主持人，主机 （客人-guest) hostess n.女主人host family 寄宿家庭 5. local adj. 地方的，当地的 local product 土特产6. British adj. 英国的 n. 英国人（包括England英格兰人, Scottish苏格兰人, Wales威尔士人的一个统称）UK是英国的缩写(United Kingdom), 全称 “大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国是”由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国。 7. glad adj. 开心的，愉快的 = happy 搭配：be glad to do sth 开心做某事8. weekday n. 工作日（周一到周五） weekend n. 周末（周六和周日）9. tour v. 在.旅游 n. 旅游 tourist n. 游客 短语：go on a tour 去旅游 10. fantastic adj. 极好的，了不起的 同义词：good，wonderful 11. experience n. 经历，经验 可数名词时：经历 an unforgettable experience experience 不可数名词时：经验 much working experience 动词：experience (经历) 形容词：experienced “经验丰富的，老练的”12. introduce v. 介绍，使尝试，使.初次了解 introduction n. 介绍搭配：introduce sth/sb to sb 介绍.给某人 introduce.to. 使.初次了解eg: Please introduce Tom to all of us. 13. success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 succeed v. 成功搭配：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth eg: His father is a successful businessman, because he got great success in doing business. eg: Her book is a great success. 她的书是一个很大的成功。14. already, yet, still的区别: already“已经，早已”放在肯定句中。 yet“尚未，仍未”一般放在否定句和疑问句中。 still“依然”放在肯定句中。 15. respect v. 尊重，慎重对待 n. 尊敬 短语：show respect 表示尊重 show respect for对.表示尊重16. at first 起初，首先，最初= at the beginning17. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止= up to now= until now 18. a bit of 小量 （修饰不可数名词）19. come over (to) 从.到. 【课文短语】1. nervous adj. 紧张的 feel nervous 感到紧张2. at first 首先；起初 反义词：at last 3. host family 寄宿家庭4. be glad to do/be. 高兴做/成为.eg: I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。 5. teach sb sth= teach sth to sb 教某人某事搭配：teach sb how to do sth 教某人怎么做某事eg: I will teach you how to play chess. 6. sb spend/spent.doing sth 某人花费.做某事eg: I spend an hour reading every morning. 区分：spend，pay，take, cost “花费”spend +时间、金钱+ doing sth spend +时间、金钱+ on sthsth+ cost + 金钱sb+ pay +金钱+ for sthIt/ sth takes/took + sb+ 时间+ to do sth 7. study with sb 和某人学习8. at the weekend 在周末9. place of interest 名胜古迹10. so far 到目前为止11. as well 也12. introduce.to.使.初次了解13. try to do sth/try doing sth的区别： try to do sth 尽力做某事 否定形式：try not to do sth 尽力不要做某事try doing sth 试着去做某事14. keep doing sth 继续做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事eg: I am sorry to keep you waiting here for half an hour. 15. make/made friends with sb 和某人交朋友16. plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事17. keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系18. return home 回到家19. one another = each other 相互，彼此20. be friendly to sb 对某人友好21. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，等不及做某事22. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请，请帖搭配：invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to + 地点名词 邀请某人去某地23. be proud of 以.为自豪= take pride in eg: I am proud of our country.= I take pride in our country. 24. a group of 一组 a group of +可数名词复数25. learn to do sth 学习做某事 eg: He learnt to play computer games when he was seven. 26. tour around 环游 27. come over 过来eg：There will be a party tonight. Would you like to come over and have fun? Unit 5 词汇习题Date: _ Name: _一、英汉互译。关于教育的_ guest _ introduce_ 起初_ 文化_ 当地的_ British _ chopstick_ 经验_ 成功_ 尊敬_ 旅游_ already_ exchange_ fantastic_ 二、词语释义。 ( ) 1. When we got to the house, we were welcomed by the host.A. passenger B. customer C. owner D. player( ) 2. All the guest enjoyed themselves in Mr. Greens restaurant. A. visitors B. drivers C. doctors D. speakers( ) 3. Mike decided to tour around the world by bike.A. look B. push C. go D. travel( ) 4. Mary was nervous when she introduced herself in front of her classmates.A. talked something about B. took care of C. taught D. provided( ) 5. You have your own idea, but you should respect others opinions.A. agree to B. be careful about C. not care about D. tidy up三、单选题。 1. - Your speech was wonderful! Didnt you feel nervous?- Yes, I was a little nervous _, but I felt relaxed a few minutes later.A. at last B. at the same time C. at first D. at the moment2. Mike, dont shout at people so loudly! You should learn to be friendly _ others.A. for B. to C. on D. about3. I traveled to London last year and it was a wonderful _ for me.A. dream B. report C. experience D. interview4. - Have you had your breakfast, Nick? - Yes, I have had it _.A. yet B. ever C. never D. already5. My pen-friend in America invited me to _ his country.A. come over to B. say goodbye to C. keep in touch with D. look forward to6. - Tom, lets go to play basketball.- Give me two more minutes. I have _ homework to finish.A. lot of B. a few of C. a bit of D. few of四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你可以把我介绍给你的同学吗？Could you _ me _ your classmates?2. 他成功的秘诀是什么？Whats the secret of his _?3. 我们应该尊重我们身边的人。We should _ the people around us.4. 那个中国女孩去年到法国去学习法语了。The Chinese girl _ _ _ France to learn French last year.5. 我们提前一个小时到达机场。We _ _ the airport one hour ahead.6. 尽管我不同意你的观点，但我尊重你。Although I dont _ _your views, I respect you.7. 我们将作一个关于当地文化的报告。We will give a talk on the _ _.8. 玛丽对她所有的朋友都友好。Mary _ _ _ all of her friends.9. 我昨天在动物园玩得很高兴。I _ _ _ _ in the zoo yesterday.10. 不要担心你的妹妹。她可以照顾自己。Dont _ _ your younger sister. She can take care of herself.五、用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。come over to; keep in touch with; at first; so far; plan to; host family; be glad to; places of interest; introduce.to; a bit of1. I _ my classmates in middle school by writing emails.2. I _ go to Paris to learn French.3. The _ is responsible for the exchange student. 4. He knows _ Engli