【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power ofl课时检测 新人教版选修6(1).doc

unit 5the power of nature(计时：45分钟).词汇知识1i sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.a. attitude b. impressionc. appreciation d. expression答案与解析d句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express ones thanks的变形。c项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of .结构，也可当选。2according to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full _.a. consequence b. entertainmentc. presentation d. potential答案与解析d句意；按照我们校长的观点，应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。potential“潜力；潜质”。前三项分别表示“结果”“娱乐”“提交；出示”，都与句意不符。3(2013合肥市第三次质量检测)franks ability to learn from observation and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.a. owed b. contributedc. attached d. related答案与解析b句意：弗兰克从观察和经验中获得的学习能力对他在公共生活中的成功起到了极大的促进作用。故用contribute to表示“有助于；是的原因之一”。owe to“归功于；欠(债、情等)”； attach to“附上”； relate to“涉及；了解”。4there are _ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.a. variety b. accuratec. original d. diverse答案与解析d句意：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。a项应说成various; accurate“准确的；精确的”； original“原始的”； diverse“不同的；多种多样的”。由句意可知选d项。5even though she had read the report carefully over and over, she _ before handing it in.a. glanced it through b. got it throughc. went it through d. lived it through答案与解析a句意：尽管她将报告仔细地读了一遍又一遍，但在交上之前她又浏览了一下。glance through“粗略地看；浏览”，与句意相符。get through“到达；办完；接通”； go through“经历；通过；仔细检查；做完”； live through“活过”。.单句语法填空6 is bob still performing? im afraid not. he is said _ (leave) the stage already as he has become an official.答案与解析to have leftsb. is said to do“据说某人”，相当于it is said that .；根据题意可知“他已经离开舞台了”，所以不定式用完成式。7this is the first time that a woman _ (appoint) to the post of sales director in this company.答案与解析has been appointed在this is the first time that .句型中，从句常用现在完成时，且appoint与woman之间为动宾关系。8the new book _ (print) in the factory these days is mainly intended for children.答案与解析being painted由时间状语these days可知， print动作一直在进行，故用现在分词进行式作the new book的后置定语。又因为book与print之间存在被动关系，故用现在分词进行式的被动式。9every year, many graduates travel from one place to another, _ (hunt) for a wellpaid job.答案与解析huntinghunting for a wellpaid job为现在分词短语，在句子中作伴随状语。hunt与句子主语many graduates之间为主动关系。10please tell me the after service of the computer; im worried about there _ (be) a breakdown sometime.答案与解析being在介词about的后面用there be结构的动名词形式作宾语。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。shelley: what changes have you seen in the champagne (香槟酒) market in the last ten to fifteen years?white: well, the _11_ (big) change has been the decrease in sales since the great boom years in 1980s when champagne production and sales reached record levels.shelley: which was the best year?white: well, the record was in 1989 _12_ 249 million bottles of champagne _13_ (sell). the highest production level was reached in 1990 with a total of 293 million bottles. of course since those boom years, sales _14_ (fall)shelley: has the market been badly hit by the recession?white: oh, certainly. the economic problems in champagnes export markets thats europe, _15_ united states, japan, and of course, the domestic market in france. the economic problems have _16_ (certain) been one reason for the decrease in champagne sales.shelley: and the other reasons?white: _17_ important factor has been price. in the early 90s, champagne was very overpriced, so many people stopped buying it. _18_， they bought sparkling wines from other countries, in _19_， from australia, and spain. _20_ then, there was another problem for champagne in early 90s.答案11.biggest12.when13.was sold14.have fallen15.the16.certainly17.another18.instead19.particular20.and.阅读理解(2013哈三中四模)people often say that money talks. they mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done. but it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power.ask anyone in business. they will tell you that it is a jungle out there. the expression probably began because the jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers that threaten people. sometimes people in business feel competing businesses is as dangerous as wild animals, and that unknown dangers in the business world threaten the survival of their business.nobody is sure how the word got started. but it began to appear in american newspapers in the 1800s. a newspaper said a criminal whose name was borghese wrote checks to people although he did not have enough money in the bank, and after that, he would flee from the town. so, people who were paid with his checks received nothing. americans shortened and changed the criminals name borghese, to bogus.people trying to earn money also must be aware of being ripped off. a person ripped off has had something stolen, or at least has been treated very unfairly.its said that the expression was first used in 1971, on a sign that a student carried during a protest demonstration in a university. the message was that the student felt ripped off.and a successful person in business should work hard and try to get down to brass tacks.this expression means to get to the bottom or the most important part of something. for example, a salesman may talk a lot about his product without saying the price. you get down to brass tacks when you say, “it sounds good, but how much does it cost？”so, if we get down to brass tacks, we can prevent ripoffs and bogus ways of earning money in that jungle out there. and, some good luck will help, too.21mentioning business world, people say “it is a jungle out there” in that _.a. it is not easy to earn enough money to travel in junglesb. business world, like jungles, is full of unknown dangersc. people in business will sometimes meet with failure like through junglesd. unknown dangers in the business world threaten their life答案与解析b第二段中说，商界就像一片丛林，有野兽出没和未知的危险。b项正确。22if consumers feel ripped off by an advertising company, we can say _.a. they feel delightedb. they feel embarrassedc. they feel ashamedd. they feel cheated答案与解析d由第四段可知，一个人被rip off就是被偷了东西或是被不公平地欺骗，故本题选择d项。rip off“敲竹杠”。23which of the following has the expression that is not properly used?a. tourists complain of being ripped off by local cab drivers.b. lets make bogus investments. how much does this computer cost?c. im afraid i can give you only ten minutes time. lets get down to brass tacks at once.d. if people say that it is a jungle out there, there will be no rule and the situation will be dangerous.答案与解析b根据第三段最后一句可知，bogus是一个贬义词，故b项中bogus使用不当，b项为本题正确答案。a项中旅客抱怨被当地出租车敲竹杠，表达正确；由倒数第二段第一句可知，brass tacks意思是to get to the bottom or the most important part of something，可知，c项表达正确；d项在文中第二段有信息支持。24how many expressions of business world are mentioned in the passage?a. 6.b. 5. c. 4.d. 3.答案与解析c文中提到的商业表达有：jungle, bogus, rip off, brass tacks。共四个，本题选择c项。.七选五(2014哈三中验收)what problems do you have with your study? do you want to improve the way you study? do you feel nervous before a test? many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. it seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. _25_study techniquesyou should always study in the same place. you shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. _26_ dont watch tv while you are studying. experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you. before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary._27_ finish one thing before beginning another. if you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.testtaking skillsall your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. getting plenty of rest is very important. this means: do not study all night before your test! it is a better idea to have a longterm study plan. try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months._28_ doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. eat healthy food too.when you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. breathe slowly and deeply. check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. _29_a. above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.b. your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.c. if so, use these tips to help you.d. be realistic and dont try to complete too much in one study period.e. for example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax.f. you will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.g. exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.答案25.c26.e27.d28.g29.a.短文改错recently, as the development of the internet, there is a kind of language calling web language. some people even speak chinese mixed with english letters. the other day our class had a discussion about if we should welcome the web language.forty percent of the students think it ridiculous. in their opinions, it does no good to help people communicate, nor is it useful for learning english. besides, itll make chinese more standard and pure, finally ruin