自考高英上Lesson the use of forceppt课件.ppt

Lessonthree TheUseofForce 1 SESSIONONE PREVIEW 2 2 InMay1963 hewasposthumouslyawardedthePulitzerPrizeforPicturesfromBrueghelandOtherPoems 1962 andtheGoldMedalforPoetryoftheNationalInstituteofArtsandLetters WilliamCarlosWilliams 3 Discuss Whatisthestoryabout Doyouthinkthelittlegirlisspoiledornot IsthereanydifferencebetweentheEastandtheWestwhenthegirl sbehaviorisconcerned 4 4 Wordsandexpressions Apologetic adj 道歉的认错的 辩护的ApologeticMovementJesusApologetic耶稣会Apologeticshrug speech statementsApologize v 道歉认错forsthtosbApology n 道歉apoorapologymake acceptanapologyApologyacceptedApologist 辩护者 护教论者 defender justifier 5 Apprehensionn 畏惧 忧虑 逮捕Beundertheapprehensionthat 唯恐 担心 Entertain haveapprehension s of for 对 担心Apprehendv 逮捕 抓获 领会 理解 对 疑虑 担心Apprehensive apprehensibleComprehend 理解 包含Comprehensive 综合的广泛的有理解力的Comprehension 理解包含Listeningcomprehensionisanactiveandcomplicatedcognitiveprocess Comprehensiontest 6 Coax 哄劝 劝诱coaxsb todosth 诱哄某人去干 某事 coaxsb intodoingsth 诱哄某人去干 某事 coaxsth outofsb 哄骗某人东西Theproblemisnooneknowshowtocoaxkidsintosleepingmore Onthefourthday theysaidtoSamson swife coaxyourhusbandintoexplainingtheriddleforus orwewillburnyouandyourfather shouseholdtodeath TrickTricksbintodoingsthPlayatrickonsb Trickortreat 7 Desist 停止 终止 控制 打消念头Desistfromsth doingTheMinistryofInternalSecurityurgesyoutodesistfromsendingorforwardinganySMSthatmaycausepublicunrest Insist 坚持 坚决主张Insiston uponsth doingEvenifthehosttellsyounottobringanything itispolitetoinsistonbringingwine atleast asagiftinexchangefortheirhospitality Resist 抵抗抗拒忍耐 resistance 8 Hysterical 歇斯底里的 发狂般的Hysterian 狂躁症 癔症crazyMadinsaneLunaticOutofone smind 9 Instinctively本能Instinctn 本能 天性Naturen 自然本质Byinstinct出于本能Haveaninstinctfor有 的天分生来就Oninstinct本能凭直觉Maternalinstinct母性本能Wechooseourfriendsbyinstinct butwekeepthembyjudgment Theseanimalshaveaninstinctfor ofprotectingthemselvesfrombeingextinct 10 IninsideInwardInternalintroverted OutoutsideOutwardExternalextroverted 11 Musclen 肌肉Musculara 肌肉的Masculinea 男性的阳刚的男子气概的Masculinityn 男性气概 12 Over Over过度 的Overpower制服压服OvereatOverdrinkOverstayOverstayone swelcome 13 Profusionn 大量 丰富Inprofusion agreatamount quantityofsthTherosesinthegardengrowinprofusion Hemakespromisesinprofusion butneverrealizesthem Profuseadj 丰富 generous lavish abundant plentiful rich Thecriticswereprofuseintheirpraiseofthenewnovel Hewasprofuseinhisthanksforthehelp Beprofusewithone smoney 14 Culturen 文化V 细胞培养 cultivate DepressorV depressDepressionTheGreatDepression 15 勇敢英勇ValiantBrave braveryCourageous courage胆量NerveGutHavethenervetodosthHavegutstodosth有勇气做某事 16 HOMEWORK readthetexttrytounderstandthetextasmuchasyoucananswerthequestionsinExerciseA 17 18 SESSIONTWO TEXT 18 Discuss Whywasn tthesickgirlinbed Whywerethegirl sparentseyeingthedoctorupanddowndistrustfully Whatmadethegirlrefusetoopenhermouthtothedoctor Whydidthedoctorinsistonexaminingherthroat Didthegirl sphysicalbeautyhaveanythingtodowiththeoutcomeoftheincident Explain Canyoufindanyfaultwiththedoctor sbehavior 19 19 Textanalysisandlanguagestudy 1 startlev todisturbsuddenlyassurpriseThenoisestartledmeoutofmysleep Startlingstarlingnews startlingdiscovery disturbing frightening StartledSurprise astonish amaze 20 dampwetmoisthumid 潮湿的 Damp 轻度潮湿 使人感觉不舒服的 Idon tlikedampweather wet指 含水分或其他液体的 湿的 如 bewettotheskinmoist指 微湿的 湿润的 常含 不十分干 此湿度是令人愉快的 意思 Grassesweremoistwithdew Humid 正式用语 空气中湿度大的 如 Intheeast theairishumidinsummer humidity 21 3 Eyesb upanddown上下打量 Observe watch lookattentivelyatTheyeyedthestrangerupanddown glare at stare at glance at 4 Beuptosb todosth beone sresponsibilitytodosth 由 负责做 It smydutytodoIt suptoyoutobreakthenewstohim It suptothemtomakethechange It suptosb 由 决定 22 Takeashotatsth doing尝试做某事Letmehaveashotatit He shavingashotatcookingthedinner Thewonderfulshotsofgoalsareusuallyshownagaininslowmotion shotn 射击开枪 射手 球 射门 投篮发射宇宙飞船 火箭机会 努力 Shotsth sbShotatsth sbbigshot大人物 要员 23 7 inmybestprofessionalmanner 以我最好的职业方式manner awayofdoingthings做事情的方式manner courtesy礼貌goodmanner有礼貌It sbadmannertospeakwithyourmouthfull InafriendlymannerInatimelymannerInamoney efficientmannerInatime consumingmanner 24 IfonlyVSonlyif Ifonly 要是 就好了强烈感情 几乎不可能实现Ifonlyhearrivesintime Onlyif 惟有 才Onlyifaseriouscrisisshouldarise thepublicwouldhavetobeinformedofitsfullimplication 25 Getsomewhere 略有进展He sfinallytoldustheprice nowwe regettingsomewhere Wecan tgetanywhereifwekeeponquarrellinglikethis Getthere成功 26 9 onthechance countingontheslightpossibility怀着希望 也许可能ontheoffchance 抱着微弱的希望 Sheappliedontheoffchance Heofferedtheinformationonthechancethatitmightproveuseful 27 10 admonish towarnorcautiongently toreportmildly训诫 Admonishsb againststh 劝诫 提防 Theteacheradmonishedusagainstbeinglate usnottobelate AdmonishsbofsthHeadmonishedhimoftheneedforsincerity 28 Bredof Insanefuryofeffortbredofherterrorofme bred P Pof breed bethecauseof造成eg 1 Warbreedsmiseryandruin 战争造成苦难与灾害 2 Wastegasofcarsbreedsairpollution 汽车的尾气造成空气污染 29 13 a agony extremeandprolongedsuffering极大的痛苦inagony处于痛苦之中pileuptheagony苦上加苦inanagonyofjoy悲喜交加 30 Letgo 放手放弃 Rose IpromiseJack Neverletgo Rose Ipromise Iwillneverletgo Jack I llneverletgo 31 15 clench closetightlyHeclenchedthecigarinhisteeth 他用牙齿紧紧夹住香烟 Heclenchedhisfistsinfrustrations 他沮丧地紧握拳头 withclenchedteeth咬紧牙关 32 Itriedtoholdmyselfdown holddown control keepdownorunder控制1 Wemustholdpricesdown 我们必须控制物价 2 Slaveownersheldslavesdownbeforetheemancipation 奴隶获得解放之前受奴隶主的压迫 33 b should 不定式完成体 在这里所表示的是一种非真实情况 表达了作者一种遗憾的感情色彩 Ishouldhavecomeearlier 我本该早点来 Heshouldhavetakenmyadvice 他本应接受我的建议 34 17 neglect negligence疏忽neglect paynoattentionortoolittleattentionto不 够 重视 注意 Youshouldn tneglectyourhealth Benignneglect善意的疏忽totalneglect完全疏忽case theactualstateofthingsIfthat sthecase you dbettergiveitup 如果情况确实如此 你最好放弃 35 18 goat assault beginorproceedvigorously攻击 开始 进发Thetworoostersaregoingateachother Thestudentstendtogoattheirstudiesbeforetheexamination 36 20 overpower 1 overcome someoneorsomething bysuperiorforce压倒 制服2 affectorimpressdeeplyorpowerfully使 无法忍受 beoverpoweredbyheat grief 炎热 悲痛 难忍Overwhelm 压倒 淹没 受打击 击溃 37 be actonthedefensive采取守势Inthisway whiletheenemyisonexteriorlinesandontheoffensiveinstrategicoperations hewillbeforcedtofightoninteriorlinesandonthedefensiveincampaignsandbattles 于是敌之战略作战上的外线和进攻 在战役和战斗的作战上 就不得不变成内线和防御 38 这个孩子脸上没有任何表情 用冷漠的目光死死地盯着我 象要把我吃掉似的 Thechildwasfairlyeatingmeupanddownwithhercold steadyeyes andnoexpressiononherfacewhatever 2 这个女孩由于对我的恐惧 她对我的抗拒达到了惊人的程度 Shesurelyrosetomagnificentheightsofinsanefuryofeffortbredofherterrorofme 3 在这个时候 谁都会叮嘱自己 无论这个可恶的小鬼做出任何愚蠢的举动 也要违背她的意愿来保护她 Thedamnedlittlebratmustbeprotectedagainstherownidiocy onesaystoone sselfatsuchtimes 4 那种想释放体能的渴望产生出一种非理智的 无法控制的愤怒与成人受辱的感觉 Ablindfury afeelingofadultshame bredofalongingformuscularreleasearetheoperatives 39 真题再现 27 ButIhaveseenatleasttwochildrenlyingdeadinbedof insuchcases andfeelingthatImustgetadiagnosisnoworneverIwentatitagain 200701 40 200701 76 她的脸色通红 呼吸急促 我意识到她发高烧了 42 Summonedbytheteacher heapproachedhisofficefullof 200710 A apprehensionB distrust 41 200810 36 Thechildstrikeshisheadinthebathandfallsunconscious Themansitsdownandwatcheshim 37 Hertonguewascutandshewasscreaminginwild shrieks 42 SESSIONTHREE EXERCISE 43 ExerciseB 1 WhenIarrivedIwasmetbythemother abigstartledlookingwoman verycleanandapologeticwhomerelysaid Isthisthedoctor Andletmein 当我到达时 孩子的母亲迎接了我 这是一位看上去惊恐不安的妇人 衣着整洁却一脸忧伤的神色她只是说 这位就是医生吗 然后带我进了屋 44 ExerciseB 2 Hetriedtogetup butImotionedforhimnottobother tookoffmyovercoatandstartedtolookthingsover 他父亲试图站起来 但我向他示意不用麻烦 然后我脱下外套开始检查 45 ExerciseB 3 Asoften insuchcases theyweren ttellingmemorethantheyhadto itwasuptometotellthem that swhytheywerespendingthreedollarsonme 在这种情形下 他们通常不会提供太多的情况 而是等着我告诉他们病情 这就是为什么他们会在我身上花3美元 46 ExerciseB 4 Ismiledinmybestprofessionalmannerandaskingforthechild sfirstnameIsaid comeon Mathilda openyourmouthandlet stakealookatyourthroat 我以医生特有的职业方式微笑着 叫着孩子的名字 我说 来吧 玛蒂尔达 张开嘴 让我看一下你的嗓子 47 ExerciseB 5 AsthatIgroundmyteethindisgust Ifonlytheywouldn tusetheword hurt Imightbeabletogetsomewhere 听到这里我狠狠地咬了咬牙 要是他们没用 伤害 这个词 我也许能做点什么 48 ExerciseB 6 Intheensuingstruggletheygrewmoreandmoreabject crushed exhaustedwhileshesurelyrosetomagnificentheightsofinsanefuryofeffortbredofherterrorofme 在接下来的 战斗 中他们越来越难堪 被摧垮了 直至精疲力竭 而这个女孩由于恐惧 她对我的抗拒达到了惊人的地步 49 ExerciseB 7 sheopenedupforaninstantbutbeforeIcouldseeanythingshecamedownagainandgrippedthewoodenbladebetweenhermolars ShereducesittosplintersbeforeIcouldgetitoutagain 她张开了嘴 然而只是一瞬间 我还来不及看她又把嘴闭上了 没等我把它取出来 她的臼齿已经紧紧咬住了压舌板 并把压舌板咬成了碎片 50 8Thedamnedlittlebratmustbeprotectedagainstherownidiocy onesaystoone sselfatsuchtimes 在这种时候 谁都会叮咛自己 无论这个可恶的小鬼做出任何愚蠢的举动 也要违背她的意愿来保护她 51 Exercisec 1apprehension2terrifying3overpowering4contemptible5motioned6profusion7ensuing8coax 52 ExerciseD 1 Thegirllookedatthedoctor terrifyingly terrified PS 形容人ED 形容事 物ING Terrifyingly extremelyfrightening scary 表主动 Terrified veryfrightened scared 表被动 53 ExerciseD 2 Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight we llgoforapicnictomorrow he admonished coaxed Admonish formal totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrongCoax topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind gentle andpatientway 54 ExerciseD 3 Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas contemptuous contemptible buthedidn tsayanythinginfrontofthehost Contemptuous feelingorshowingthatyouthinksomeone鄙视的 蔑视的 表示轻蔑的 Shegavehima look鄙夷地看了一眼 You re ofeverythingIdo 你对我做的一切都不屑一顾Contemptible notdeservinganyrespectatall可轻蔑的 可鄙的 卑劣的 behavior卑劣的行径 55 ExerciseD 4 Summonedbytheboss heapproachedhisofficefullof apprehension distrust Apprehension anxietyaboutthefuture especiallyaboutdealingwithsomethingunpleasantordifficult anxietyDistrust afeelingthatyoucannottrustsomeone 56 ExerciseD Hewassincerelysorryforwhathappenedattheparty sopeopleacceptedhis excuse apology Excuse areasonthatyougivetoexplaincarelessoroffensivebehavior areasonthatyouinventtoexplainanactionandtohideyourrealintentionsApology somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong 57 ExerciseD 6 Theywerewalkingintheforestwhentheyhearda terrifying terrific roar whichmadetheirbloodfreeze Terrifying extremelyfrighteningTerrific informal verygood especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelhappyandexcited verylargeinsizeordegree 在尺寸和程度上很大 58 ExerciseD 7 Obviouslytheyweregettingnowherewiththemeeting sohedecidedto desist resist frommakingafinaldecisionthatafternoon Desist formal tostopdoingsomething 跟from搭配 Resist tostopyourselffromhavingsomethingthatyoulikeverymuchordoingsomethingthatyouwanttodo 后面直接加动名词 59 ExerciseD 8 Howcanyousaythatyoudon twanttoseeyourgrandmother thefather admonished coaxed Admonish coax seenumber18 60 ExerciseE 1 makinganapology expressingregret2 itwasmyduty itrequiredme 3 andlotsofpeopleherehavebeenill4 mybestsmileandmywordswereofnohelp Thegirlwasstill 5 intheviewofthepossibility inthehope 6 We regoingtocompletetheexamination 7 Itoohadlostmysense Ibecameunreasonable 8 theviolentandunreasoningfeeling 61 ExerciseF 62 Mathildahadbeenillforthreedays Hermotherhadgivenhersomemedicine s butit they didn tdoanygood Soshehadtoaskthedoctortocome Mathildahadbeenillforthreedays Hermotherhadsendforadoctor becausethekiddidn tfeelbetterafterhermotherhadgivenhersomemedicinesMathildahadbeensickforthreedays Hermotherhadgivenhersomemedicine s butit they didn twork Therefore theyhadtocalladoctor 63 Astherehadbeenanumberofcasesofdiphtheriaintheschooltowhichthegirlwentandtwochildrenhadalreadydiedofit thedoctor arrivingattheOlson s neededtoexamineMachida sthroatfirst SincesomestudentshadgotdiphtheriaintheschoolwhereMathildawentandtwoofthemhadalreadydied thedoctorneededtolookoverherthroatfirstassoonashearrivedattheOlson s Assoonashearrived thedoctoraskedtocheckthegirl sthroatfirst becauseithappenedtherehadbeensomepupilssufferingfromdiphtheriainMathilda sschoolandtwoofthemhaddiedofit 64 Butnomatterhowtheycoaxed shewouldn topenhermouth Sothedoctorhadtogetatonguedepressorintohermouth Buthoweverhecoaxed sherefusedtoopenhermouth Thusthedoctorhadtotrytoputatonguedepressorintohermouth Butnomatterhowhardtheytriedtocoax shejustrefusedtoopenhermouth Sothedoctortriedtoinsertatonguedepressorintohermouth 65 Mathilda however reducedittosplinters InordertoprotectMathildaherselfandotherchildren thedoctorhadtofindoutwhethershehaddiphtheriaornot sothathecouldcureitintime However Mathildareduceditintosplinters Forherownprotectionandothers thedoctorhadtomakeclearwhetherMathildahaddiphtheriaornot sothathewasabletotreatherintime However Mathildashouldhavereduceditintosplinters InordertoprotectMathildaherselfandotherkids thedoctorneededtofindoutwhethershegotdiphtheriaornot soastooffertreatmentintime 66 Therefore heaskedMathilda sfathertoholdbothherwrists andhehimselfforcedthechildtoopenhermouth Andthereitwas shereallyhaddiphtheria Soheaskedherfathertoholdbothherwrists andhehimselfforcedhermouthopen Itwasfoundthatshedidhaddiphtheria Sohetoldherfathertoseizeherbyherwristsandhehimselfgothermouthopen Andthereitwas shedidhaddiphtheria 67 Thestorymakesusknowthatinourlife youcannotcountonothers willingnessforeverythingandthattheuseofforceseemsanecessityincertaincases Thestorysetsusthinkingaboutthis Noteverythinginlifecandependonothers willingnessanditseemsnecessarytousesomeforceundercertaincircumstances Thestoryremindsusthateveninreallife noteverythingisdonetoyouwill andthatitseemsverynecessarytouseforceincertainsituations 68 1 3review Itistheyalonewhocombineinventionandexaggeration reasonandmotion wordandsound musicandpolitics 是他们自己将创造与夸张 理性与举动 言辞与声音 音乐与政治结合了起来 69 ThencameTheBandmixingthemoretraditionalideasofcountryandwesternmusicintothemoreradical city ideasofthe