眼疾手快1-7+川流不息8-17 2.doc

第三单元 VIP知识精讲课程（4课时） 课时数 4 教学进度 考研词汇第三次课 教学目标 1掌握表示“看”和“做”的词根及高频出现在考试中的相关词汇。 2重点理解熟词生义在真题例句中的含义和应用。 教学重点 有关“看”和“做”词根所引导词汇的基本含义、引申含义、派生词、重点词组、同义词/近义词/反义词，以及在真题中的考查角度。 教学难点 1有关“看”和“做”词根的不同变体。 2理解重点词汇在不同语境中的不同含义和用法。 教学设计 一、课程导入 （一）热身导入 上次课我们学了关于说的词根和词缀，了解了英文单词和汉字一样，也可以作为象形字去学习，也有“言”字旁。还学习了考研英语词汇的特点，希望大家能在本阶段踏下心来，认真地打好词汇基础。 （二）内容导入 （1）了解词根词缀记忆法的好处，重点掌握表示“看”和“做”的词根及高频出现在考试中的相关词汇。 （2）重点理解熟词生义、引申义在真题例句中的含义和应用。 二、知识点详解 （一）有关“看”的词根引导的词汇，以及相关的词缀 spect, spic= look, see,表示“看 expect 真题例句：The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods. 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 expectation 外刊例句：He describes how our expectations can hugely affect our decisions. 他描写了我们的期望如何影响我们的决定。 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 aspect 真题例句：reveal some unknown aspect of his life. 揭示他生活中不为人知的方面。 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法inspect inspection per 表示“贯穿，自始至终” perspective 真题例句：From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. 从中产家庭的视角来看，这些问题，可以理解的是，看起来远远不像一个承担更多金融责任的机会，更像是一个令人恐惧的将金融风险全面转嫁到他们已经不堪重负的肩膀上的加速过程 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 permanent 派生词汇：eternal lasting 自创例句：The internal debate within Israel must be resolved in order to define Israels permanent legal boundary. 真题例句：Celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip. 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 persist persuade perplexed permeate prospect prospective respect respectful respectable respective retrospect 固定搭配：in retrospect 回顾过去 自创例句：In retrospect, it was right to let Lehman go, because it caused such a disaster. 回过头看，让雷曼破产是对的，因为它引发了一场如此严重的灾难。 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 retrospective suspect suspicion suspicious suspectable spectacle spectacular spectator spectate speculate speculation ponder reflect contemplate meditate muse conspicuous despise despicable vis, vid=see 表示“看” vision 自创例句：Diseases of the retina can cause vision loss over time. 视网膜的疾病可以导致暂时性的视觉丧失。 记忆方法：直接记忆方法 vision visionary visible visual invisible advise advisory revise revision supervise super- 表示“超级，超过，过度” supersized 自创例句：The actual wolverines super powers extend mostly to a tolerance for Arctic chill and supersized feet to permit quicker movement on snow. 真实世界中的狼獾所拥有的“超能力”是：能忍耐北极的严寒，硕大的脚掌让它们能在雪地里快速奔跑。 supernatural superfluous super- 表示“在上面” supervise 真题例句：In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. superstructure superficial superstition supervision evident evidence provide provision envy envious jealous jealousy guilt guilty（二）写：scribe/scription gram /graph scrib, script=write, 表示“写” inscribe 重点词组：inscribe with用雕刻 inscribe in刻在 inscribe for题献给 自创例句：The trophy was inscribed with his name. 奖杯上刻着他的名字。 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法、情景记忆法 script inscribe describe prescription subscribe graph, gram=write,表示“写，图” biography 扩展词汇：autobiography 自传 biographer 传记作者 真题例句: During his lifetime, though, he was also one of Englands foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. 记忆方法：对比记忆法、词根词缀记忆法 biochemistry photograph telegraph program diagram （三）做：fic/fig/fect/fact/feat labor oper fac=make, do, 表示“做，制作” facile 记忆方法：对比记忆法、词根词缀记忆法 ile 表形容词， “的” juvenile 近义词汇 ：youths；teener 熟词生义：少年读物 真题例句：This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. 记忆方法：联想记忆法 fertile infertile -ile 表名词 missile 自创例句：But what Poland wants, especially if the missile-defense base is cancelled, is practical preparations, such as regular maneuvers, and fuel and ammunition stockpiles. 但是尤其是取消了导弹防御基地计划后，波兰想要的是实际的准备，例如常规演习，燃料和弹药储存等。 记忆方法：情景记忆法 profile domicile facilitate factor faculty affect affected affection affective defect shortcoming shortage flaw weakness effect effective infect infection infectious disinfected perfect perfection modest immodest im- 表否定 immeasurable 近义词汇： infinite, boundless 真题例句: At present, management of intangible assets is almost blank in universities and colleges so that intangible assets run off from time to time, which has caused immeasurable loss. 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 moral-immoral possible- impossible polite- impolite partial- impartial sacrifice sacred efficient deficient proficient sufficient sur=超过 surpass 近义词汇： excel；exceed 真题例句: If we dont prepare for new races, we are either disqualified from the race or surpassed by others. 记忆方法：组记 Surpass survive surface survivor revive surplus suffice ample abundant profit fiction feature feasible defeat conquer overcome figure fashion fashionable （四）labor=labor, 表示“劳动” labor 真题例句： In the last half of the nineteenth century “capital” and “labor” were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines. 熟词辟义：因(不利或困难)而苦恼、一再重复或解释、吃力的干 记忆方法：情景化记忆法 laborious laboratory elaborate collaborate （五）Oper=work,表示“工作” opera 固定搭配：Beijing Opera 京剧 自创例句： Beijing Opera is a performing art that embraces opera, singing, music, dancing and martial arts. 京剧是一种集歌剧表演、歌唱、音乐、舞蹈和武术于一体的表演艺术。 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 operate operable operation cooperate cooperation 三、例题分析 （一）真题例句 Its not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.（2007 年阅读Text2） 参考翻译：想象物体形状和算出数字规律的能力怎样就能让人适合回答那些让一部分最优秀的诗人和哲学家都难以回答的问题，这并不明显。 （二）真题例句 But it is the arrival of new satellite channels - funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers subscriptions - which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.（1996 年阅读Text 2） 参考翻译：但从长远来看，带来最大变化的却是新卫星频道的出现-它们的资金部分来自广告收入，部分来自用户收视费。 四、巩固练习 （一）本节小测 1v. 加剧，恶化 2. v. 招魂，唤起 3. v. 拒绝接纳，排除 n. 排他性 a. 排他的 4. v. 为欢呼，喝彩 5. v. 取回，收回，开拓，悔改 6. 填海造田 7. v.描绘 8. v. 公开指责 9. v. 发音，宣布，判决 10. n. pronunciation 11. n. pronouncement 12. a. pronounced 13. n. 独裁 14. v. 与相矛盾 15. n. 奉献 16. v. 暗指，表明 17 n. 判决，裁决 18. a. 可读的，清晰的 19. a. 疏忽的，造成过失的 20. n. 勤奋，勤勉 （三） 测试答案 1.aggravate 2.evoke 3. exclude 4.acclaim 5. repent 6.reclaim an area from the sea 7.depict 8.denounce 9. pronounce 10.发音 11.n. 声明；宣告；公告；判决 12.发音的 明显的 13.monopoly 14.contradict 15.dedication 16.indicate 17.verdict 18.legible 19. negligent 20. diligence 六、本课小结 （一）关于“看”的词根 1. spect, spic 2vis, vid （二）表示“写”的词根及高频出现在考试中的相关词汇 1. scribe/scription 2. gram /graph （三）表示“做”的词根及高频出现在考试中的相关词汇 1fic/fig/fect/fact/feat 2. labor 3. Oper 第四单元 VIP知识精讲课程（4课时）川流不息，来来去去课时数 4 教学进度 考研词汇第四次课 教学目标 1掌握表示“出、去、流”的词根及高频出现在考试中的相关词汇。 2重点理解熟词生义在真题例句中的含义和应用。 教学重点 有关“出、去、流”词根所引导词汇的基本含义、引申含义、派生词、重点词组、同义词/近义词/反义词，以及在真题中的考查角度。 教学难点 1有关“出、去、流”词根的不同变体。 2理解重点词汇在不同语境中的不同含义和用法。 教学设计 一、课程导入 （一） 热身导入（问题型导入） insure, assure, ensure 区分？ 真题例句： Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdicts. （2001年完型填空第 50题） 50. A assure B confide C ensure D guarantee 本题句意为：证人被鼓励在法庭上夸大事实，目的就是为了定罪。 （二） 内容导入 通过前两次课的学习， 我相信大家对词根词缀法已经有了比较深刻的了解， 并且通过词根词缀法学习了关于“说”、“做”和“看”的大量考研词汇。那么今天我们继续通过词根词缀方法来学习考研词汇中的第三篇-关于“出、去、流”的词汇。 1课程目标： （1）了解词根词缀记忆法的好处，重点掌握表示“来、去、流”的词根及高频出现在考试中的相关词汇。 （2）重点理解熟词生义在真题例句中的含义和应用。 2课程安排： 本次课介绍表示“出、去、流”的词根考研英语词汇的特点；第二部分总结记忆“出、去、 流常用记忆词汇的方法； 第三部分重点讲解用词根词缀法记忆词汇的第三篇川流不息，来来去去。 二、知识点详解 （一）第三篇 川流不息，来来去去 出： miss/mit mission 基本含义：使命；代表团；任务；布道 真题例句：It excels in military missions, carrying troops, guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot go. transmit 基本含义：传达；传染；传送；代代相传 自创例句：A fixed star can emit light and heat by itself. 真题例句：In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 commit 基本含义：犯罪；承诺；委托；托付 词汇拓展：commission, commitment, committee 真题例句：There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. committee commission n. dismiss emit emission transmission omit omission permit permission permissive submit premise promise admit acknowledge admit confess recognize cognitiveintermittent 词缀：inter-表示“在之间，相互” international 基本含义：国际的；世界性的 真题例句：Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations. intervene 基本含义：干涉；干预；介入；调停；插入 重点词组：intervene in 介入 自创例句：Dont intervene in the affairs of another country. 真题例句：There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite having resigned from leadership of it, would intervene personally. interference interact interface 去：cess, ceed/ed ced, ceed, cess=go, 表示“行走，前进” concession 基本含义：让步；特许权；租界；妥协 自创例句：I am prepared to make some concession on minor details, but I cannot compromise on fundamentals. 真题例句：The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions. precede 基本含义：在之前；先于 派生词汇：preceding, precedent 自创例子：He preceded his speech with a welcome to the guest. 他演讲前先对来宾表示欢迎。 真题例句：A further stimulus to invention came from the “premium” system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it. 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 preceding previous precedent unprecedentedprocedure recede recession depression proceed process exceed surpass excess excessive excessively exceeding exceedingly access succeed success successor succession successive fer 表示“带来或带走” interference interfereconference 基本含义：会议；讨论会；协商会；会谈 真题例句：Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. -ry，做名词后缀 territory E.T. extraterrestrial 基本含义：领土；领域；版图； 范围 真题例句：After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. euthanasia adversary 基本含义：领土；领域；版图；范围 自创例句：You may have a hidden adversary who would love to prove you wrong. confer conferment conference shortlist ballot attendee -ee后缀，表示“者” devotee retiree refugee recipient plough (through) compulsion robotics offer offering difference differentiate indifferent infer in表示“向内，进入” imprison 基本含义：监禁； 关押；束缚 真题例句：Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 implicit 基本含义：含蓄的； 绝对的；暗示的 真题例句：For any job search, you should start with a narrow conceptwhat you think you want to do - then broaden it. “None of these programs do that,” says another expert. “Theres no career counseling implicit in all of this.” incorporate 基本含义：包含，吸收；体现；把合并 ，合并；混合；组成公司真题例句：Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 inborn incentive incorporate indoor inference inferable inferential prefer preferable preference refer referable reference referee suffer suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在下面” succeed 基本含义：成功；继承；接着发生 反义词汇：fail 固定搭配：succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 真题例句：For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.” support 基本含义：支持, 帮助, 养活 真题例句： The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth. surround 基本含义：围绕，包围 真题例句：The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined, centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed water areas of the world - the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. 记忆方法：词根词缀记忆法 suppose suppress surrounding trans-横过；贯穿transfer transportation transplant transparent transient permanent momentary temporary transition transaction transcend assent transcend descend ascendsuccessor predecessor offspring transferable transference fertile -ile 易于 fragile 基本含义：易碎的；脆的；精细的；虚弱的 自创例句：Glasses are fragile and must be handled with great care. 玻璃制品易碎，必须小心轻放。 真题例句：Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nations early leaders and the fragile nature of the countrys infancy. mobile 基本含义：移动的； 易变的；活动的 真题例句：Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. versatile fertility fertilize fertilizer 流：cur, flu current 基本含义：现在的；流通的 词汇拓展：currency 自创例句：The current trend is towards informal clothing. 目前的趋势是穿著比较随便。 真题例句：Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. occur 基本含义：发生； 存在；出现；想到 词汇拓展：occurrence 自创例句：That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off. 空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。 真题例句：Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. curriculum stadium auditorium forum museum incur incursion incursive excursion 词缀：ex 表示“出去” exclude 基本含义：排除； 阻止；拒绝接受 重点词组：exclude from 自创例句：At this stage we cannot entirely exclude the possibility of staff cuts. 在目前这个阶段,我们还不能完全排除裁员的可能性。 真题例句：I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. exceed 基本含义：超过；超出；领先 真题例句： Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather? Exhale inhaleex-表示“前面的，前任的” ex-wife ex-president course discourse intercourse flu 流 flu 词的构成：flu（流） 基本含义：流行性感冒 自创例句：Flu is an i