一般现在过去将来时 四种时态.docVIP

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。基本结构：be动词；行为动词 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.eg: I usually get up at seven oclock every morning 我通常每天7点起床表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象eg: Knowledge is power 知识就是力量 Time and tide wait for no man 岁月不等人 China lies in the east of Asia 中国位于亚洲的东部在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时eg: If it doesnt rain, we will go on a picnic as planned. 如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。某些动词如：come, go, leave, arrive，stop, start，take place等,用于一般现在时表示按时间表拟定或将来肯定会发生的动作。eg: The final exam takes place next week. 期末考试在下周举行。 The train leaves Beijing at six and arrives at shanghai at eleven. 火车六点离开北京，11点到达上海。 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。基本结构：be动词；行为动词 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.eg: she looked very well when I last saw her. 上次我见到他时，她看上去气色很好。 Their children often went hungry in the old days. 在旧社会，他们的孩子经常挨饿在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，代替过去将来时eg: She said she would come if I promised to wait for her. 她说如果我答应等她，她会来的。 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、一般将来时：概念：表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：be(am/is/are)going to + do；will/shall + 动词原形一般来说，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称 eg: I will/shall see you tomorrow about the new plan. 明天我去找你谈谈新计划的事情。 Hell lose the job if he doesnt work hard. 如果不努力，他将会失去这份工作。 Its going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow. 明天将会是冲浪的好天气。否定形式：will/shall + not; be(am/is/are) + not + going to + do一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。四、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.eg: He said that he would wait for me at the gate 他说他将在大门口等我。 You were going to give me your address but you didnt. 你准备给我你的地址的，可你当时没给我。 否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。 ( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell( )5. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands( )6. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here.A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm?- Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )13. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy( )14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight.- Why? But she _ me she would come.A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told( )15. He turned off the light and then _.A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left( ) 16. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading( ) 17. The Blacks often _ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going( ) 18.Old Tom usually _ up at six and _ sports in the garden.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do( )19.A hundred days _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )20. -_ late for the meeting next time. Sorry, I wont.A. Dont B. Dont be C. Wont be D. Be not( )21. My mother _ noodles, but my father _.A. likes, doesnt B. dont like, do C. likes, didnt D. didnt like, do( )22. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking( )23. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( )24. We are always ready _ others.A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping( )25. I often hear her _ about the boy.A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked( ) 26.The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last month. A: traveled B: have traveled C: had traveled D: travel( )27.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say, “because every step _ ”.A: has shown B: is showing C: shows D: showed( )28. Whenever the Browns _ during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. A: go B: went C: will go D: would go( )29. -How clean and tidy your bedroom is ! -Thank you, It _ every day. A: was cleaned B: cleans C: is cleaned D: will be cleaned( )30. If it _ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain( )31- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )32. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. w