英语四级综合教程翻译.doc

UNIT 3一、1) 尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来 （veteran ,taxi,inadequate ）Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing,the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) 在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术（plastic ,surgery） Grilled by the reporters,the movie star eventually biurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) 我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金，一起干，我们就掌握了未来。（partner，in sbs hands） We have the technology and our partner has the captial.Working together,well have the future in our hands4) 要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。你看，我现在的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够。（preparation,barely,beforehand） If i had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home ,i would have made better preparation.You see,i have barely enough food and drinks for a snack5) 当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。（structure ,generously） People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the erathquake-stricken area二、 常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，实现做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。 我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美金左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。 Well begun ,half done,as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint,whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of succes.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100000 dollars a year in a large computer software company.He told me that from his own experience the decision maker who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared.Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success. Unit 5一、1) 我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质（something of,instinct） have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer. 2) 即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作（capable,stick to） He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3) 这个商标是依据迄今有效的（in force）律注册的（hitherto,in accordance with） The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4) 奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场(oddly enough,turn up) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. 5) 老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法（affectionate,candid） The teachers affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. 二、 就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你任凭外表去判断诸如爱德华.海德.伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像一个表里如一的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，温雅而坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是一个铁石心肠的家伙。 For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lennys death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6一、1) 他们正在探索医学研究的新路线，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病。（frontier，remedy） They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far. 2) 我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑子里硬塞知识。（.apart,cram） Here unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head. 3)中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气的变化。(keep up with,forecast) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip. 4) 可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这栋大楼部分倒塌(explosion,appalling) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building. 5) 在现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以前任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐消遣正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间。(eat into,waste away) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time. 二、 当今我们处于持续的压力下，要工作更长的时间，要生产要多，拥有更多。许多人有一种错误的认识：幸福就在于拼命地干，使劲的赚。 许多妇女今天感到同样的压力，要工作，要出人头地，而与此同时，又要养育子女，承担起家庭责任的负担。 研究表明，工作狂旺旺使我们与家人的关系疏远。它会迫使我们长时间辛苦劳作，仅留微乎其微的时间与我们的亲人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成员间的亲密关系在此过程中注定要消亡。 Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money. Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process. Unit 8一、1) 杰尼特正是迈克知道他可以信任的那种女孩，所以他在第一次约会时就像她敞开了心扉。（bare） Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date. 2)起先姑娘们在幽暗的森林边缘玩耍，一会儿大笑，一会儿尖叫，可不一会儿他们就无影无踪了。（now.now,out of sight,fringe） At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming but before long they were out of sight. 3) 足球队员一下飞机，就见到一个车队在等待他们的到来。（disembark,fleet） The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival. 4) 卡森谴责他的对手用误导的信息来玷污他的人品。（smear） Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his charater. 5) 亚历克斯讲一个塞满钞票的钱包交给了警察，他说他是在调下校车时在马路边上捡到的。（stuff,hop） Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it ong the curb when he hopped off his school bus. 二、 上星期三，我和我的同学卡洛琳一起浏览了周庄，那是一个四周环水的著名城镇。当我们到达镇上时，卡洛琳激动地向她看见的第一座桥飞奔过去，然后便在那里高声唱了起来。突然她的嗓音静了下来，原来她发现自己惊动了离我们不远的一群鸭子。当时卡洛琳太想乘船了，于是我们决定坐船浏览该镇。卡洛琳跟河里的动物时而高声、时而低语地说着话并且不停地瞎忙乎，而我则默默地看着船儿在水面上轻轻的划过。虽然我们没有见到任何壮观的景物，我们享受了在这个远离大城市喧嚣的镇里度过的每一分钟。 周庄是值得游览的。如果有时间，我还想再次去那里。 Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all