高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 核心语法项项破 专题7 定语从句课件.ppt

专题七定语从句 一 关系代词与关系副词的选择如果定语从句中缺乏主语 宾语或表语则使用关系代词who whom which或that引导定语从句 如果定语从句中缺乏状语则使用关系副词why when或where引导定语从句 用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1 oppositeisst paul schurch youcanhearsomelovelymusic 2015北京 2 thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere hisemployeesenjoytheirwork 2015天津 3 asthesmallestchildofhisfamily alexisalwayslongingforthetime heshouldbeabletobeindependent 2015陕西 4 thebooksonthedesk coversareshiny areprizesforus 2015四川 5 amongthemanydangers sailorshavetoface probablythegreatestofallisfog 2014江西 6 studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities theycangainexperienceforgrowth 2014福建 7 hewrotealetter heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident 2013江西 8 thereason theinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthattheviruschanges 答案 1 where2 where3 when4 whose5 that which6 where7 where8 why 二 关系代词that与which的区别 用that或which完成下列句子1 chinatodayattractsaworldwidereadership showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutchina 2015福建 2 iborrowthebooksherlockholmesfromthelibrarylastweek myclassmatesrecommendedtome 2014北京 3 pleasesendusalltheinformation youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition 2014陕西 4 iwilltellyoueverything ihaveknownabouttheaccident 答案 1 which2 which3 that4 that 三 关系代词who与whom的区别 用关系代词who或whom完成下列句子1 happinessandsuccessoftencometothose aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths 2013湖南 2 johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding mostof arefamilymembers 2013重庆 答案 1 who2 whom 四 关系代词as与which的区别 用关系代词as或which完成下列句子 1 thenumberofsmokers isreported hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear 2015江苏 2 untilnow wehaveraised50 000poundsforthepoorchildren isquiteunexpected 2014四川 3 moyanwasawardedthenobelprizeforliteraturein2012 madeoneofthechinesepeople slong helddreamscometrue 2013安徽 4 isoftenthecasewithchildren amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived 2013陕西 答案 1 as2 which3 which4 as 五 在 介词 关系代词 中介词的选择1 根据动词与介词的搭配 tradingleathershoesisthebusinesstowhichthegreensaredevoted 2 根据形容词与介词的搭配 theboytowhomiwanttobegratefulisjohn 3 根据从句的意义来确定介词 iwishtothankprofessorsmith withoutwhosehelpiwouldneverhavegotthisfar 4 表示 整体和部分关系 时 介词常用of 1 在some any few little none all both neither many most each等代词或数词的前 后可以用ofwhich whom 2 the 比较级或最高级前 后用ofwhich whom等 根据句意 用适当的介词填空1 someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskill whichschooleducationdepends 2015安徽 2 johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding most whomarefamilymembers 2013重庆 3 thereisaholeinthewall whichyoucanseewhatishappeningoutside 4 thelocalvillagerstakeanactivepartindevelopingtourism whichtheycanmakeahugeprofit 5 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown whichweareallproud 答案 1 on upon2 of3 through4 from5 of 六 way和time后接定语从句的情况1 在定语从句中 theway在从句中充当方式状语时 其后的关系词可以是inwhich that或省略 但是当它在从句中充当主语 宾语等成分时 其后的关系词就用that或which 2 先行词time作 次数 讲时 应用关系代词that引导定语从句 that可省略 当先行词time作 一段时间 时代 讲且作状语时 应用关系副词when或 at during which 引导定语从句 therewasatimewhen duringwhicheachteacherspentanhour onedayaweek testingpupilsineverysubject 曾经 每个老师每周都有一天花费一小时对学生的每门功课进行测试 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下面的句子1 idon tliketheway 你和你母亲说话 答