8年级中英对照背诵单.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、 短语1. 待在家 stay at home2. 去海边 go to the beach3. 外出；出去 go out 4. 相当多 quite a few5. 大多数时间most of the time6. 当然 of course7. 记日记 keep a diary8. 尝试滑翔伞运动 try paragliding9. 给的感觉feel like10. 在过去in the past11. 太多too many12. 到达get to13. 因为because of14. 一碗a bowl of15. 从山顶上from the top of the hill16. 20分钟后twenty minutes later17. 上上下下up and down18. 决定做某事decide to do sth19. 等待某人/某事wait for sb/sth20. 努力做某事 try to do sth21. 尝试做某事 try doing sth22. 22. 如此以致sothat二、 句子1. 你买任何特别的东西了吗？Did you buy anything special?2. 我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。We took quite a few photos there.3. 这是我第一次去那儿，以此一切事情是真的很有趣。It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.4. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书外没有什么其他事情可做。The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.5. 我们看见来自于100多年前中国商人的房子。We saw the house of Chinese traders from 100 years ago.6. 我们想要爬上山顶，但是就开始下小雨，以此我们决定坐火车去。We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decide to take the train.7.我们等了一个多小时的车，因为有太多的人。We waited over an hour for the train, because there were too many people.8. 由于糟糕的天气，我不能看见下面的任何事物。Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.9. 我的父亲没有带足够的钱，以此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。My father didnt bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.10. 我真的喜欢在这城市散步。 I really enjoy walking around the city.Unit2 How often do you exercise ?一、短语523. 多久一次how often24. 多少how many/how much25. 多久how soon26. 每周一/两次once/twice a week27. 在某方面帮助help with 28. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do 29. 使用互联网use the Internet30. 去看牙医go to the dentist31. 熬夜stay up late32. 至少at least33. 垃圾食品junk food34. 对有益be good for 35. 的结果the result of 36. 根本不notat all37. 上网go online38. 做的最好方式the best way to do39. 例如such as40. 多于more than = over41. 少于less than42. 几乎不hardly ever43. 做运动play sports/ do sports/ do exercise44. 的答案the answers /keys to 45. 的票/钥匙 the ticket to /the key to46. 为了好玩而做某事dofor fun47. 怎么会呢how come48. 共度spend time with49. 花时间在某事上 spend time on sth/(in) doing sth.50. 花时间做某事It takes/took sb. time/money to do sth.51. 某物花费了某人金钱 sth. cost sb. money52. 为而支付 pay for二、句子1. 我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。we think the best way to relax is through exercise.2. 你正在学什么种类的舞蹈？What kind of dance are you learning?3. 即使许多学生喜欢体育节目，但是游戏节目最受欢迎。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 4.所以赶快来锻炼，不要等到来不及了。So start exercising before its too late.5.旧习难改。Old habits die hard.6.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题也颇有意思。The answers to our question about watching television were also interesting.7.百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼。Twenty percent of students do not exercise at all.8.-他多久看一次电视？-他一周看两三次。-How often does he watch TV?-He watches TV two or three times a week.9.他几乎从不看电视。 He hardly ever watches TV.10.你最喜欢的节目是什么？Whats your favorite program? Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 一、短语 1. 和都 both and 2. 和一样 as +adj./adv. 原 +as 3. 和不一样 not so/ as +adj./adv. 原+ as 4. 歌唱比赛 singing competition 5. 在某方面有天赋 be talented in sth. /doing sth6. 与相同 the same as 7. 关心；在意 care about 8. 使某人笑 make sb. laugh 9. 只要 as long as 10. 做是必要的 Its necessary to do sth. 11. 使显现；使表现出 bring out 12. 取得好的成绩get good grades 13. 与不同 be different from 14. 与相似 be similar to 15事实上 in fact 16. 小学 primary school二、句子1. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 2. 那是塔拉，对吗？ Thats Tara, isnt it?3. 塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力。 Tara works as hard as Tina. 4. 最重要的事就是学点新东西并且要过得愉快。 The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.5. 在学校谁更努力？Whos more hard-working at school?6. 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？Whos smarter, your mother or your father?7. 对我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情。For me, a good friend likes to do the same thing as me.8. 我的妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.9. 我害羞因此对我来说交朋友并不容易。Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.10. 我认为朋友就像书，只要他们是好的，你不需要太多。 I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.11. 拉里经常帮助展现出我最好的一面。Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.12. 我并不很在意我的朋友是否与我一样还是不同。 I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 13. 真正的朋友是向你伸出援手并触动你心灵的人。 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.14. 事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know.15. 我知道她关心我，因为她总是在倾听。 I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?一、 短语1. 到目前为止 so far2. 没什么；不客气 no problem3. 越来越 比较级+and+比较级 = more and more +原级4. 有相同特征 havein common5. 是的职责；由决定 be up to sb./sth.6. 应由某人做某事 be up to sb. to do sth.7. 在中扮演角色；在中起作用 play a role in sth./doing sth.8. 编造（故事、谎言等） make up9. 认真对待某人或某事 take sb./sth. seriously10. 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth.11. 让梦想实现 make the dream come true二、句子1. 我是镇上新来的。 I am new in town.2. 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？ How do you like it so far?3. 城市影院离家最近。 Town Cinema is the closest to home.4. 你觉得调幅970兆赫怎么样？ What do you think of 970AM?5. 才艺表演越来越受到人们的欢迎。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.6. 观看其他人的才艺表演是有趣的。 It is interesting to watch other people show their talent.7. 所有这些表演都有一个共同点。 All these shows have one thing in common.8. 那由你决定。 Thats up to you to deicide.9. 他们往往决定获胜者。 They usually play a role in deciding the winner.10. 获胜者总会得到很好的奖赏。 The winner always gets a very good prize.11. 有人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.12. 如果你不把这些演出看得太重，观看他们是很有趣的。If you dont take these shows too seriously, they re fun to watch,13. 他们给了人们一个途径去实现梦想。They give people a way to make their dreams come true.14. 格林伍德公园是周末休闲的最好地方。Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show ?一、短语1. 不在意 dont mind2. 不能忍受 cant stand3. 从学到 learn sth from (sb/sth)4. 计划做某事 plan to do sth5. 查明，弄清 find out6. 希望做某事 hope to do sth7. 期望做某事 expect to do sth8. 就进行讨论 have a discussion about sth9. 动作片 action movie10. 肥皂剧 soap opera11. 因而著名 be famous for12. 作为而著名 be famous as13. 出版，发行 come out14. 在20世纪30年代 in the 1930s15. 其中一个主要的原因 one of the main reasons16. 面对任何危险 face any danger17. 不幸的 be unlucky18. 例如，比如 such as19. 失去家园 lose ones house20. 愿意迅速做某事 be ready to do sth21. 乔装；装扮 dress up22. 代替某人 take ones place23. 在军队里 in the army24. 把角色表演得好 play the role well25. 干得好 do a good job26. 某些有趣的事情 something enjoyable二、句子1. 你今晚打算看什么？What do you plan to watch tonight?2. 你期望能从情景喜剧里学到什么呢？What can you expect to learn form sitcoms?3. 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ What do you think of talk shows?4. 我不在意它们。/我不能忍受它们。I dont mind them. /I cant stand them.5. 因为我希望弄清世界上在发生什么事。Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.6. 我喜欢接着看故事后面会发生什么。I like to follow the story and see what happens next.7. 他变得非常富有、成功。He became very rich and successful.8. 在20世纪30年代，他用米奇创作了87部动画片。In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9. 主要原因之一就是米奇像一个普通的人，但是他总是敢于面对任何危险。One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.10. 然而， 他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。However, he was always ready to try his best.11. 她女扮男装替她父亲去从军。12. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.Unit6 Im going to study computer science?一、短语101.上唱歌/表演/吉他课take singing/ acting /guitar lessons2.长大grow up 3.不断做某事（同一件事）keep on doing sth4.确信，对.有把握be sure about sth /doing sth 5.确保；查明make sure that / of sth /to do sth 6.把某物发送给某人send sth to sb =send sb sth 7.新年计划New Years resolutions 8.组建足球队make the soccer team 9.下定决心make resolutions 10.能、会做be able to do sth 11.向某人承诺make promises to somebody 12.承诺做某事promise to do sth 13.承诺某人某事promise sb sth 14.(在)的开始(at )the beginning/ start of 15.写下write down sth16.与有关系have to do with 17.学着做、开始做take up （a new hobby）18.为学业做周计划make a weekly plan for schoolwork19.太、而不能做某事too+ adj/ adv to do sth20.同意；赞成 agree with 二、句子 1. 当你长大的时候想当什么？（状语从句）What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?2. 我想当（职业名称）I want to be a computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player.3. 你打算怎样做呢？（表打算）How are you going to do that? 4. 我打算每天练习篮球。（表打算）Im going to practice basketball every day.5. 你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习？（表打算）Where/ When are you going to study?6. 我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。（宾语从句）I know why youre so good at writing stories.7. 我打算坚持写故事。I m going to keep on writing stories.8. 我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.9. 不是每个人都知道他们想当什么.（部分否定，宾语从句）Not everyone knows what they want to be.10. 只要确信你尽了最大努力。Just make sure you try your best. 11. 那么你就可以当你想当的了。（定语从句）Then you can be anything you want. 12. 我打算学习另外一门外语。Im going to learn another foreign language. 13. 但外语不适合我。But foreign languages are not for me.14. 我想多锻炼。I want to get a lot of exercise. 15. 由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 16. 我的新年决心是取得好成绩。（动词不定式作表语）My New Years resolution is to get good grades. Unit7 Will people have robots?一、短语1. in ones home(s) 在某人家2. be free 免费的、自由的3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁4. in 100 years= 100 years from now 100年后5. useless 更少使用某物6. be in danger 处于危险之中 be out of danger 脱离危险7. move to 搬到某地8. play a part in 参与某事、在某方面起作用9. take part in 参与/ 参加(活动)11. the same as 与相同12. asas 与一样13. not as/ soas 不与一样14. in the country 在农村、在乡下15. in the future 在未来16.fly rockets to/ go toby rocket/ take a rocket to 乘火箭去17. on a space station 在空间站18. ones own sth.= of ones own 某人自己的某物19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人20. over and over again 一次又一次21. get bored 变得无聊22. wake up 醒来23. agree/ disagree with sb. 同意/ 不同意某人的看法24. be able to do 会做某事25. hundreds of students 成百上千的学生 two hundred students 两百学生26. fall down 倒塌27. at some point 在某个时候28. during the week 在工作日期间29. on/at the weekend = on weekends 在周末30. take a holiday in= go for a holiday 去某地度假31. keep a bird 养鸟Key sentences. （unit7）1. -What will the future be like? 将来会是什么样的？- Cities will be polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 城市将会受污染，而且树会更少。2. -Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人们会用钱吗？- No, they wont. Everything will be free. 不会，所有的东西都是免费的。3. - Will there be world peace? 世界将会和平吗？ - Yes, I hope so. 我希望如此。4. Kids will study at home on computers, they wont go to school. 孩子们将会在家用电脑学习，他们将不用去学校。5. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。6. In the future, there will be more fresh water because there will be less pollution in the sea.在将来，将会有更多的淡水，因为大海将会受更少的污染。7. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 让他们真正像人类一样思考将会是困难的。8. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒下压了人在下面，蛇形机器人可以帮助我们寻找建筑物下面的人。9. He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.他认为机器人决不可能醒来并且知道他们所在的位置。10. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.一些看起来像人类，一些看起来像动物。11. I think so./ I dont think so. 我也这样认为。/ 我不这样认为。12. Me, too. = So + be单词、情态单词、助动词 + 主语我也是。eg: -played a part in cleaning the classroom. - Me, too. = So did I.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一、短语1. milk shake 奶昔2. turn on 打开3. cut up = cut into pieces 切碎4. pour A into B 把A倒入B5. add A to B 把A加到B6. a piece of 一片/张/块7. cook for+一段时间 烹饪多长时间8. place on 把放在上9. Its time to do sth. 是时间该做某事了10. Its time for sth. 是的时间了11. give thanks for 为表达谢意（感恩）12. mix A with B 把A和B混在一起13. fill A with B 用B把A填满14. cover A with B 用B遮盖A15. be covered with sth. 覆盖着16. at a high temperature 用高温17. another 10 minutes= 10 more minutes 另外的十分钟18. the reasons for 的原因（理由）19. one by one 一个接一个20. serve sth. to sb. =serve sb. sth. 招待某人某物二、句子 1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作香蕉奶昔？2. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少根香蕉。3. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？4. Dont forget to add some salt. 别忘记放盐。5. We need two cups of yogurt. 我们需要两杯酸奶。6. Do you like lettuce in a sandwich?=Do you like sandwich with lettuce? 你喜欢有生菜的三明治吗？7. First, put some butter on a piece of bread. 首先，把一些黄油放在面包上。8. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食品。9. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 在这时，人们同时也纪念第一批来自来自英格兰的漂泊者，他们大约400年前来到美国定居。10. These days, most Americas still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 如今，大多数美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进大餐来庆祝这种表达感恩的想法。11. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 这里有一个为感恩节晚宴制作火鸡的方法。12. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 当一切就绪后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上并浇上肉汤。13. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 用它和其他的一些蔬菜招待你的朋友们。14. Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. 用非常高的温度长时间地烹饪它。Unit9 Can you come to my party ?一、短语1. 为一场考试而准备prepare for an exam2. 去看医生go to the doctor3. 得流感have the flue4. 有空be available5. 其他时间another time6. 去骑自行车go bike riding7. 直到才not until8. 闲逛hang out9. 为考试而学习study for a test10. 照顾look after11. 前天the day before yesterday 12. 后天the day after tomorrow13. 接受邀请accept an invitation14. 拒绝邀请turn down an invitation15. 把带到来bringto16. 去旅行take a trip17. 在月末at the end of the month18. 乐意做某事be glad to do sth.19. 举行一个惊喜派对have a surprise party20. 盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.21. 收到某人的来信hear from sb.= receive a letter from sb.22. 在星期三的早上on the morning of Wednesday 23. 回复邀请reply to the invitation24. 以书面形式回复reply in writing25以至于，以便于so that二、句子1. 你能来我的派对吗? 当然,我很乐意. 对不起, 我不能/我很乐意来，但是我恐怕不能,我不得不/必须-Can you come to my party? -Sure, Id love to./ Sorry, I cant. / Id love to, but Im afraid I cant. I have to /must2. 但是萨姆直到下周三离开。 But Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.3. 今天几号，星期几？ 今天14号星期一。 -Whats today? -Its Monday the 14th.4. 看到她走我很难过，并且这个聚会是跟她说“感谢和再见”最好的方式。Im sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”5. 这个月末我家要去武汉旅行并且看望我的叔叔和婶婶。My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.6. 然而，我仍然很高兴帮忙做一些聚会的准备工作，像计划一下游戏。However, Im still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.7. 在没有告知她的前提下，把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会，这样她会感到惊喜。Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.8. 为了表示我们会有多想她，让我们为她办一个惊喜派对吧To show how much were going to miss her, lets have a surprise party for her!9. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 I look forward to hearing from you all.10. 我还想要邀请每位家长各带一本书作为给新图书馆的礼物。I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.Unit 10 If you go to the party , youll h