英语词组和此习惯用语大全.doc

英语词组与此习惯用语大全Aa bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量 a great deal 大量，许多 a good/great many 大量，许多 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a lot of 许多，大量 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一块(张，根，片)above all 首先，首要 according to 根据，按照 add up to 合计达 after all 毕竟，终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地，再三地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 ahead of 在之前 all in all 总的来说，总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all right 行,好吧，（病）好了 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 answer for 对负责 apart from 除去，除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result （作为）结果 as.as 像，如同 as soon as 一就 as far as （表示程度，范围）就；尽 as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像，仿佛 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，还有 as well as 除之外（也） Bbelong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪 be strict with 对严格要求 both.and 两个都，既又 break away from 脱离 break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 分解；分裂 bring in 引来，引进，吸收 bring on 引起，导致，使前进 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by day 日间，在白天 by the way 顺便说 Ccall for 提倡，号召, 需要 call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） carry off 携走，夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 赶上（或超过） change into 转换成，把变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生，产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现）come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come off 从离开，脱落 come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来,(书)出版，发行 come to 共计，达到 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 上来，上升，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案） compare to 与相比 compare with 与相比 congratulate.on 祝贺 connect to 连接，相连 connect with 与相连 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 齐根割掉，切碎 Dday and night 日日夜夜 do ones best 尽最大的努力 deal with 处理，对付 depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 die out 消失，灭亡 different from 与不同 divide up 分配 o. 把分成 do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西） dozens of 几十 drop in 顺便走访（某人） due to 由于，因为 Eeach other 相互 earn ones living 谋生 either.or 或者或者 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 Fface to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 feel like doing 想要, 感觉要 figure out 理解，想明白 fill . with 用填充 fill in 填充 find out 查明，发现，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永远 from now on 从今以后，今后 from then on 从那时起 from. to 从到 from time to time 不时，偶尔 Gget along with 与相处 get away 逃; 离 get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get close (to) 接近 get down 降下 get down to 开始认真（做某事） get in 进入, 收获，达到 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on 上车；过活 get on with sb. 与相处 get through 通过，拨通（电话） get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发 give back 归还；送回 give in 屈服，让步 give out 分发 give up 放?go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 go away 走开，离去 go by 走过; 经过; 过去 go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go for 主张 go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加，喜欢 go off 走开 go on 继续 go on doing. 继续干某事，不停地干某事 go on with 继续 go out 出去, 熄灭 go over 仔细检查，复习 go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过 grow up 长大成人，成长 Hhad better (do) 最好（做） hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发 have a cold 患感冒 hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话 have a gift for 对有天赋 have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不；必须 have to 不得不；必须 hear of 听说，知道 hear from 收到的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help.out 帮助某人解决困难 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） hold ones breath不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出；坚持，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿 hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry up 赶快，快点 Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in all 总之 in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有 in debt 欠债 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静，宁静 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in time 及时，来得及 instead of 代替，而不是 Jjoin in 参加，加入 join up 联合起来，联结起来 just now 现在，刚才 Kkeep back 留下 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏; 勿踩 keep on 继续（进行） keep ones word 守信 keep up 保持; 维持; 继续 knock at 敲 knock into sb. 撞上 Llaugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向 let in 让进来，放进 let out 放掉, 泄露 live on 以为主食，靠为生 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心 look through 看穿, 浏览 look up 查找 lots of 许多，大量 Mmake a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸 make friends with 与交朋友make up 和解，化装 make up of 由组成，构成 make up ones mind 下决心 millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少 Nneither.nor 既不也不 next to 紧接着，相邻，次于 no doubt 无疑地 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不，绝非 not only . but also不仅而且not so.as 不像，不如 not till/until 直到才 now and then 不时，偶尔 now that 既然 Oof course 当然 on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行 on show 展出，在上演（放映） on time 准时 on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前，很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 open up 开启；开创; 开辟 or else 否则，要不然 ought to 应该 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 out of work 失业 over and over again 反复，多次重复 Ppass by 经过 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还（借款等） pay for 付款 pay off 偿清(欠款等) persuade sb. to do 说服 pick out 选出 pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接 point out 指出 point to 指向 prevent . from 妨碍,防止,预防 put away 储存 put down 记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿，戴上，上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福，增加体重 put out 扑灭，关熄 put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等） put up with 忍受 Rrather than 而不，非 refer to 提到，涉及，有关 regard. as 把看作 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 ring up 打电话给 right away 立即，马上 right now 立即，马上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完 Ssave ones life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多，大量 see.off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫（请） send out 发出，派遣 send up 发出, 射出 sentence.to death 判处死刑 separate.from. 分开 set down 放下 set free 释放，解放 set off 动身，起程；使爆发 set out 出发; 开始 set up settle down 建立创立 定居，平静下来 show off 炫耀 side by side 肩并肩，一起 so as to 以便，为的是 so far 到目前为止 so far as （表示程度，范围）就，尽 so long as 只要 so.that 太以至于 sooner or later 迟早，早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend.on 在花钱 stand for 代表，象征 tick to 坚持 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 struggle against 同作斗争 such as 例如 Ttake away 拿走 take it easy 别着急，别紧张 take off 脱下，起飞 take ones time 从容，慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生 take sb. in the arms 搂抱 take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等） talk about 谈论，议论 talk of 谈论，议论 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more.the more 越就越the other day 前几天，某日 think about 考虑（是否去做） think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法 thousands of 成千上万，几千 throw away 扔掉 too.to 太以至于不 try on 试穿，试试看 try out 试验 turn down 关小，调低 turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等） turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地） turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音） Uup and down 上下，来回 used to sth. 习惯于 used to do sth. 过去常常 Wwait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出，解决 worry about 担心，烦恼 wrap up 包好, 伪装 write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给 高考词汇表 (A)have the ability to do有做的能力be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth.when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外be absent from缺席 (be present at 出席)the access to sp进入通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。的机会You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹account for 说明，解释 (take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth)( on account of = because of = owing to = due to)accuse sb of sth 指责 (blame sb for ; charge sb with sth 因而控告某人)be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干 achieve successcome across = meet with = run into 遇到acquire skills/knowledgact as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加adapt sb to sth 使适应 add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )The rain added to our difficulties.in addition to = as well as = besides 除了还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=whats more此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.address sth to sb deliver an addressadjust ones watch 把表拨准 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themselves to the environment.admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使进入 be admitted totake advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sbto ones advantage 对有利的是 in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前advertise sth 登广告 advertise for sth 为得到而登广告follow(take) ones advice 听从.劝告 advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干 advise doingforeign affairs 外交事务 private affairsaffect sth 影响 have an affection for sb喜爱 show an affection for sb 向表达爱意can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起 (afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth)be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做 She is afraid to go out alone at night.after-sales service 售后服务 be/run after 追求、追赶某人 The dog is running after the cat.after all 毕竟 be named after 以命名lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on ones side 支持 be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。under age 未到年龄 for ages = for a long timethe old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 Im aged 10.= Im 10 years old.agree on 对取得一致意见 , agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合 （The milk doesnt agree with me）ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以目标 )This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty.by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the open air 在露天give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报 catch sb alive 活捉某人 all over 到处 Im wet all over. in all 总共 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 allow sb to do sth 允许 let sb alone 让单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 egg: He cant walk, let alone run. get alone with 与相处 along with = together with have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to dobe always doing 总是干 (He is always making mistakes. 他怎么老是犯错)amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊 achieve ones ambitions 达到志向 reach a goal 达到目标a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to)be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose ones temper 发脾气be angry at (言行) , an annual report 年度报告one another = each other be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long fortell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except)apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doingappear出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is honest.have applications in 在（方面）应用apply for 请求, 申请 apply A to B 把A应用到B中 We should apply what we have learned to our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做 appoint sb to the position of 任命某人做（职位）have an appointment with sb 与有个约会 I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定appreciate doing 感激 I would appreciate it if you would 如果你我将万分感激approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach.the approach to this town 进入的通道 approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of )Our school covers an area of 50 mu.argue with sb about/over sth 与争吵carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的lay down ones arms.放下武器show sb around 带领某人参观arouse my interest引起我的兴趣arrange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做 make preparations for为作准备arrest sb 拘捕arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 as soon as (had no sooner . than , had hardly . when ) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. as.as.同一样 not as/so .as.不如那样 as for/to 关于，至于as if 似乎 He looks as if he were tired.act as 当作 serve as 当作 such.as像之类 as/so long as 只要, 在的时候 as far as据所知 regard.as把认作 She broke it as she stood up. Do as I say. He is as old as I. As is known to all, he is good. Young as he is, he knows a lot.把.烧成灰烬 （burn sth into ashes）be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 ask for 寻找 ask about 查问，打听 ask after 问候 ask for leave 请假 ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this respect 在方面assign sb sth 分配, 布置 assign sb to do sth 布置assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起assume the cost 承担费用 ( I assume that he was there. 假定 )assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶 to ones astonishment = to ones surpriseat once 立即，马上 at the moment 此刻，目前 aim at 瞄准, 针对 shoot at 向射击, now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease）attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属 a bedroom with a bathroom attachedattempt to do 企图干 make an attempt to do attend the meeting = be present at the meetingpay attention to 对加以注意 catch/draw /attract/hold ones .attention 吸引注意力an attitude to/towards 对的态度 show ones attitude 表明态度attract sb/sth attract ones attentionhave an audience of 有的观众（vocabulary ，population , staff）a small(large) audience in early/late fallsth be available to sb可取得的 on average 平均而论 keep sb awake 使醒着 wake sb up 唤醒 award sb sth 授予 award sth to sbreward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of.for.be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 run away 逃走 put sth away 收起 give away 泄漏throw away 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬awkward 笨拙的，困难的高考资源网()来源：高考资源网版权所有：高考资源网(www.k s 5 )版权所有：高考资源网() 高考词汇表 (C) 1. make a phone call电话 answer the call 回电 take a call 谢幕call sb ones name 叫名字 call off 取消 call up 打电话给；应征入伍 call on/at 拜访 call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫 2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 calm down 别紧张3. cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班 cancel the order 取消定单4. cant ( help ) but do 不得不 cant help doing 情不自禁 cant help to do sth 不能有助于5. cant too . 再也不过分 eg: You cant think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。6. a capable man = an able man能干的 be capable of doing = be able to do7. take care 当心 take care of = look after 照顾 do sth with care 很小心做care about 介意 care for 担心；照顾；喜欢8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的 be careful of sth be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study9. carry sth away 带走 carry out 实施 carry on 继续 进行；经营 10. in this/that case 在那种情况下 in most cases 在大都数情况下 in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何 eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例。11. cast a vote 投票 cast a net 撒网 Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。12. catch sb by the arm抓住手臂 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch sb doing 抓住正在做 I didnt catch what you said. catch ones eye/attention 引起注意 catch sight of 一看到 catch/keep up with 跟上13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成 cause sb to do 造成去做 the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业14. the opening ceremony 开幕式 the closing ceremony15. a certain = some 某 a Mr.Tom = a certain Mr.Tom = some Mr.Tom be certain to do确实 make certain that Its certain that. for certain = for sure 的确16. a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage/ death certificate17. ake the chance of doing 利用去做什么的机会 the chance of / (to do) / for doing 机遇 *The chances are that.= It is likely that18. He has a strong character.他有很强个性。 a man of character 一个有个性的人。create many characters创造很多人物 the leading character主角19. be in charge of sth 主管 be in the charge of sb = be in ones charge 负责. take charge of the man in charge 负责的人 Whats the charge for a single?一个人要多少钱？ These books are under your charge .这些书你保管。charge sb with sth 指控 free of charge 免费 charge sb money for doing sth 因做而向索价 (pay sb money for)20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人21. check in 登记；检票 check out 结帐离开 check up 核对22. pay by cheque 用支票付款 cash this cheque 对换支票 a blank cheque 空白支票23. a large/wide choice of选择have the first choice优先选择have no choice but to do别无选择24. choose her as /to be sth choose from 从中挑选 choose = pick out 25. circle the correct answer 圈出 The moon circles the earth围绕 a business circle商业圈26. in/under no circumstances = on no account = in no case 决不=in no way=by no meansUnder no circumstances should you lend him any money.in reduced circumstances 艰苦环境下 27. civil rights 公民权力 civil duties 公民义务28. claim to do claim that 宣称 claim sth 认领 29. classify 分类 The books in the library are classified according to subject. 按科目分类30. clear the classroom the clear water 清澈河水 clear away 把清除掉It is clear that. Make it clear that. Is the