最新六级词汇语法模拟及详解.doc

56. That battle is of great significance when viewed in the _ of the progress of the war.A) view B) perspectiveC) opinion D) idea57. I wanted to _ upon the next move quietly. A) ponder B) thinkC) contemplate D) conceive58. As he was blamed for damage he hadnt caused, indignation _ up in him.A) appeared B) surgedC) rose D) soared59. Petrol is manufactured from the _ oil we take out of the ground.A) crude B) rawC) rough D) tough60. The emergency _ reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.A) called for B) called onC) called forth D) called down61. He was _ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A) rejected B) deniedC) withheld D) deprived62.At present, there is a _ of iron and steel and more must be produced.A) limit B) lossC) poverty D) scarcity63. The sergeants orders were perfectly _.A) executed B) developedC) exercised D) applied64. It will take months for his fractured leg to _.A) heal B) recoverC) cure D) recuperate65. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A) whom C) asB) who D) that66. These features are _ of what we may call educated informal English.A) trivial B) tremendousC) typical D) traditional67.When a gladiator(角斗士) was defeated in the games arena, he might be _ or he might be killed on the spot.A) elevated B) sparedC) favoured D) consumed68. The robbers _ the possibility of the alarm system sounding.A) overtook B) overflowedC) overcame D) overlooked69.In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being _ for the better and more expensive kind.A) replaced B) transformedC) displaced D) substituted70.The government _ a mass campaign to wipe out malaria (疟疾) in the area.A) initiated B) modifiedC) participated D) comprised56.【答案】B。【译文】联系战争的整个进程来看，那场战斗意义重大。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】view、opinion、idea都是指具体的观点、看法，只有perspective还有观察问题的视角的意思。57.【答案】A。【译文】我想静静地思考下一步该怎么办。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】这四个词都表示思考，但能与介词upon搭配的只有ponder。contemplate一般用作及物动词，think和conceive表示思考什么时，应该说think about和conceive of。58.【答案】B。【译文】为并不是他造成的损失而受到责备，他的心里涌起了愤怒。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】rise如果表示“升起，产生”的意思，一般不跟介词，rise up是起义的意思；soar是上升，翱翔，一般也不跟介词；appear是出现，也不跟介词。只有surge跟介词up搭配，是涌起，升起的意思。59.【答案】A。【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】原油只能说“crude oil”。60.【答案】C。【译文】危急情况唤起了她的潜能，连她自己都不知道自己拥有这种力量。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】call for是号召，要求；邀约； call on 除了有call for的意思，还有拜访的意思；call down是祈求到；招惹。call forth的意思有：唤起；鼓起（勇气，精力等），所以正好符合句义。61.【答案】A。【译文】因为着装不当，他进入音乐厅遭拒。【试题分析】词语辨析和搭配题，了解几个“拒绝”之间的细微差别，并能正确使用。【详细解答】reject是拒绝接受，一般不带双宾语；deprive是剥夺（权利等），常用的搭配是be deprived of；withhold和deny都有拒绝给予的意思，但withhold不带双宾语，deny则可以，搭配是deny sb. of sth.句中的用法是被动态。62.【答案】D。【译文】目前，钢材匮乏，必须生产更多的钢材。【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。【详细解答】limit 是限制；loss是损失；poverty是贫穷；只有scarcity意思是缺乏，匮乏，符合句义。63.【答案】A。【译文】军士的命令得到了很好的执行。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】execute的意思是执行、实施，包括执行命令、实施法律等，本句中执行命令就用 execute。exercise有行使的意思，一般是行使权利或发挥影响力等。develop有发挥发扬的意思，但主要是发扬某种精神。apply则主要是运用的意思，一般是运用某种方法或理念。64.【答案】A。【译文】他骨折的腿将需要几个月才能愈合。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】cure是治愈病人或疾病；recover, recuperate都是使病人或健康复原；只有heal是（使）伤口愈合，所以正确答案是A）。65.【答案】C。【译文】正如我们所料，观众人数超过一千。【试题分析】语法辨析题。【详细解答】此处是as作连词引导一个状语从句，whom, who, that都不合适。66.【答案】C。【译文】这些特征就属于学院式日常英语的典型表现。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】四个选择中只有typical可以搭配介词of，be typical of的意思是“是的典型特征”。67.【答案】B。【译文】如果角斗士在角斗场被击败，他有可能被饶恕，也有可能被当场杀死。【试题分析】句义理解题。【详细解答】句中提出两种可能，被杀死的，被杀死的反面则是活命，四个选择中只有spare有饶命的意思。68.【答案】D。【译文】强盗疏忽了有报警系统的可能。【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。【详细解答】overtake是赶上，侵袭；overflow是泛滥；overcome是克服，压倒；overlook有忽略，忽视的意思。根据句义，只有D最合适。69.【答案】D。【译文】在生产过程中，便宜的材料被不断地用来代替较好的、较贵的材料。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】transform的意思是转变，它的用法是transform A into B，将A转变成B；replace, displace, substitute都有代替的意思，但用法不同，如果说B被A代替，它们分别是B is replaced by A; B is displaced by A; A is substituted for B。70.【答案】A。【译文】政府在这个地区发起了一场消灭疟疾的群众运动。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】participate是参加，而且一般用作不及物动词，应该说participate in；modify是修改，修正；comprise是包含，构成。只有initiate是开始，发动，能和名词campaign使用。41. Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you _ them.A) rub B) scratchC) scrub D) brush42._ he _ a synopsis of a story _ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.A) No sooner did havethanB) As soon as hadthenC) No sooner didhavethatD) No soonerhadthan43. Being without funds, Owen _ some financial help.A) cast out B) cast about forC) cast down D) cast up44. The bill for the new taxes hasnt _ the Congress yet.A) gone over B) gone crossC) gone through D) gone out45. The boxer _ his opponent as hard as he could.A) punched B) whippedC) slapped D) knocked46. My sister has been _ at me again about my lack of neatness.A) teaching B) scoldingC) evangelizing D) preaching47. The novel first _ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.A) came out B) printedC) published D) came across48. In evaluating applicants some colleges _ heavily _ interviews.A) lean on B) lean overC) lean to D) lean towards49. They decided to _ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.A) substitute B) crossC) submerge D) surrender50. Every effort has been made _ to ensure win the game.A) at her expenseB) on her partC) at handD) on record51. When the streets are full of melting snow, you cant help but _ your shoes wet.A) getting B) getC) to get D) got52. The flavor of most foods can be _by good cooking.A) enhanced B) addedC) increased D) strengthened53. As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to _ a new meaning.A) put on B) turn onC) take on D) bring on54. She once again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes from it.A) withdraw B) diminishC) abandon D) eliminate55. There is a _ of three men to one woman in this factory.A) ratio B) percentageC) portion D) rate41.【答案】B。【译文】那些蚊子叮咬过的地方你抓了更痒。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握英文中表示“抓，擦”的几个意义相近的词的细微差别。【详细解答】rub着重指按压摩擦，scrub则更加用力，通常是为了清洁物体表面；brush是用刷子刷；scratch是抓，刮，通常会留下印痕。42.【答案】A。【译文】他刚有了一个故事的概要，就把一群朋友们叫到家听他朗读。【试题分析】句型结构题，要求熟知No sooner did (had).than.的用法。【详细解答】 did (had) . than .的意思是一就，如果No sooner放在句首，需要倒装, 如No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain。43.【答案】B。【译文】由于缺乏资金，Owen寻求一些方式以获得财政帮助。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解cast词组的准确含义和用法。【详细解答】cast out是驱逐的意思; cast down有使沮丧、推翻的意思，cast up指的是计算，相加；cast about for是寻求，搜索的意思。44.【答案】C。【译文】新税法草案没有被国会通过。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解go词组的准确含义和用法。【详细解答】提案等被通过是go through,；go over的意思是走到另一边去，仔细检查，再读一遍； go across 指的是穿过； go out是出去，熄灭，辞职，倒台等。45.【答案】A。【译文】这个拳击手用尽全力猛击对手。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】punch是用拳猛击，正合句义。whip是鞭打；slap是用扁平的东西拍打，如打耳光；knock是敲打，撞。46.【答案】D。【译文】我姐姐总在唠叨我不够整洁。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】teach是教的意思，scold是责备，它们都是及物动词，后边直接带宾语。evangelize, preach都有传道的意思，但preach还有说教的意思，它是不及物动词，通常的搭配是preach at。47.【答案】A。【译文】小说1920年第一次出版，但多年以后才出名。【试题分析】语法分析和词语辨析题，要求考生分析句子并准确掌握表示“出版”的英文词和词组的准确用法。【详细解答】本句有两个分句，用连词but相连，前一个分句缺一个谓语部分。词组come out可以直接跟在书、小说等名词后作谓语，意思是出版；print是印刷，publish是出版，但二者都是及物动词，在此处应该用被动语态; come across是过来，偶然遇见的意思，与本句意义不符。48.【答案】A。【译文】很多大学要通过面试来评价申请本校的学生。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生熟知词组的不同意义和用法。【详细解答】lean on意思是靠，倚；倚赖；lean to和lean towards都是倾向的意思；lean over是倾斜向的上方。49.【答案】D。【译文】为了追求共同的目标，他们决定放弃各自不同的利益团结起来。【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题，要求理解句子的意思，辨别相似词的不同含义。【详细解答】联系句义，这儿需要一个表示“放弃”的词，这儿只有surrender有这个意义， substitute 是“用代替”；submerge的意思是淹没；cross只有穿过，交叉，遇见等含义，并没有放弃的意思。50.【答案】B。【译文】在她这方面，已经作出种种努力以确保我们队赢得比赛。【试题分析】句义理解和词组辨析题。【详细解答】on her part 的意思是在方面, 就而言, 因此正符合句义; at her expense 在她付费（负担）的情况下，at hand在手边，on record记录在案都跟句义不符。51.【答案】B。【译文】街上全是正在融化的雪，这时候你的鞋没法不湿。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求了解cannot help but的正确用法。【详细解答】cannot help but的意思是“不得不”，后面跟动词原形。52.【答案】A。【译文】好的烹饪可以使食物更美味。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求了解表示“增强，增加”意思的近义词的细微差别。【详细解答】enhance的意思是增加，增强，但一般是增加价值、吸引力等，本句中说增加美味，正好合适。increase和 add主要是数量的增加，strengthen是力量上的增强。53.【答案】C。【译文】这个词在一次次地重复使用后，具有了新的含义。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】take on 的一个含义就是呈现（新面貌等），具有（新特点），符合原文意思。put on具有放上，穿上，假装，上演，施加等含义，turn on的意思有打开，反对，依靠，刺激等，bring on的意思是引来，导致，通常是不好的后果，这三个词组都与句义不符。54.【答案】D。【译文】她有仔细地看了一遍作文以清除所有的拼写错误。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】withdraw 是收回，撤退的意思；abandon是抛弃（某人），或因为种种问题而放弃某项活动、计划或原则等；diminish 是使缩小或降低重要性。上述三个词都不适合句义。只有D) eliminate有清除的意思，适用于本句。55.【答案】A。【译文】这个工厂的男女比例是三比一。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】男女三比一是比例，在四个词中只有ratio表示比例，即一个数据与另一数据的比较关系，percentage是百分比，portion是一部分或一份，rate是比率，通常有发生率，速率，汇率等。56. Each individual is requested to state the _ on which his judgments are based.A) requirements B) measuresC) legislations D) criteria57. Inside the machine is an_arrangement of wires.A) incredible B) internalC) intricate D) initial58. With the popularity of the Internet, both commercial computers and personal ones are more _ to the computer viruses than ever before.A) liable B)vulnerableC) subjective D) subordinate59. The portion of the total income of Chinas railways which comes from carrying cargo is_80 percent.A) consequently B) roughly C) comparatively D) incidentally60. The students, _ reading their books, did not observe me enter the classroom.A) deficient in B) adequate forC) short of D) intent on61. The _ from childhood to manhood is often a difficult time for a young man.A) transition B) transformationC) transfer D) transmissi62.Such a (n)_ person has got to the top of the company！ Thats more than I bargained for.A) responsible B) illegalC) notorious D) illegitimate 63. There are several possible explanations for the greater job_ in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.A) creativity B) securityC) sensitivity D) stability64. Almost everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished telling the _ tale.A) pathetic B) patriotic C) panic D) periodic 65. That day the teacher _ from her custom and gave out no homework.A) disconnected B) distortedC) detached D) deviated66. A man who always _ his salary can never become very wealthy.A) anticipate B) articulateC) manifest D) monitor67. Mr. Jackson feels very happy that he has derived a good deal of benefit _ the investment in the city.A) with B) of C) from D) upon68. The meaning of this poem is very _; I really do not understand it.A) conspicuous B) intelligibleC) obscure D) dim69. The very _ of justice lies in the right of every man to a fair trial.A) content B) essenceC) threshold D) texture70. Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not _ with each other.A) comparable B) compatibleC) competitive D) complacent56【答案】D。【译文】要求每个人陈述自己的判断所依据的标准。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】requirement 指“要求，必要条件”；measure 指“测量，量度标准”；legislation指“立法，法律的制定”； criterion指“（批评、判断的）标准，准据，规范”，criteria是它的复数形式。57【答案】C。【译文】机器里面的线路很复杂。【试题分析】形近词辨义题。【详细解答】incredible 指“难以置信的”；internal 指“内在的，国内的”；intricate 指“复杂的，错综的”；initial 指“最初的，词首的”。58【答案】B。【译文】随着互联网的普及，无论是商用电脑还是个人电脑都比以前任何时候更容易遭受电脑病毒的攻击。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】be liable to sth.指“易受的影响，有的倾向”； be vulnerable to sth. 指“易受的攻击”；subjective 指“主观的，个人的”；subordinate指“从属的，下级的”。59【答案】B。【译文】来自货运部分的收入约占中国铁路总收入的百分之八十。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】consequently 指“因此，从而”；roughly 指“大约，概略地”；comparatively指“比较地，相当地”； incidentally指“附带地，顺便提及”。60【答案】D。【译文】学生们专心看书，没有注意到我进了教室。【试题分析】短语辨义题。【详细解答】（be） deficient in 指“缺乏”；（be ）adequate for 指“足够，合适”；（be ）short of 指“缺欠，达不到”；（be） intent on指“专心，专注”。61【答案】A。【译文】从童年到成年的转变对于年青人来说通常是个艰难的时期。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】transition 指“转变，过度”，后常接介词组from.to. 意为“从到的转换”；transformation 指“转化，改革”；transfer 指“迁移，转移”；transmission指“传输，传送”。62【答案】C。【译文】这样一个声名狼藉的人竟然坐上了公司的头把交椅，这完全出乎我的意料。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】 responsible 指“负责