八年级英语上册义unit1 unit2.doc

年 级： 八年级 第 1 单元学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 课 题Unit 1 How often do you exercise?授课时间： 2012年 月 日备课时间： 2012年 6 月 26 日教学目标掌握本单元新单词学会句型：How often do you exercise? What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV. What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies. How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.培养学生运用频度词how often, usually, sometimes等描述日常的生活重点、难点频度词的使用 一周几次的表达方法句 型：How often do you.? I once/twice/three times a week. What does he do on weekdens?考点及考试要求灵活运用句型及对于How often 提问的回答教学内容一重点单词exercise锻炼、运动 skateboard踩滑板、参加滑板运动 hardly几乎不、几乎没有ever 曾、曾经 once一次 twice 两次time 次、次数 surf在冲浪、在激浪上驾(船) Internet 网络、互联网program(戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演 result 结果、成果active活跃的、积极的 for对于、关于、在方面、就而言about 几乎、大约junk废弃的旧物、破烂物 milk牛奶 coffee咖啡chip(食物等的)薄片 cola可乐 chocolate巧克力drink喝、饮 health健康、健康状况 interviewer采访者habit习惯 try试图、设法、努力 lifestyle生活方式grade分数、成绩 better good和well的比较级 same 同样的、相同的as像(一样) different 不同的、有区别的 unhealthy 不健康的、不益于健康的yuck (表示反感、厌恶等)呸、啐 maybe 或许、大概 although 虽然、即使、纵然for 达、计 grandpa 爷爷、外公 keep 保持、使保持某种状态must 必须 less little的比较级二、重点短语how lften多久一次 high school (美)高中、(英)完全中学 as for至于、关于how many多少 of course当然、自然 look after照顾、照看 a lot of 大量、许多 the result of 的结果 do homework做家庭作业Most students 大多数学生 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 sth be good for sth/sb 某物对于某物/某人有好处Be pretty healthy相当健康 come home from school从学校回到家 eating habits饮食习惯 Try to do sth 努力做某事 look after 照顾 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活习惯Help sb do sth帮助某人做事 get good grades得到好分数 study better 学地更好The same as 和一样 kind of 有点，有些重要句型What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV. How often do you shop? I shop once a month.How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.Whats your favorite program? How many hours do you sleep every night?三重难点解析1.频度副词的使用：always（总是100）usually(通常)often（经常）sometimes(有时) hardly ever（几乎不）never（从不100）2.一周几次的表达方法：once a week一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year一年三次当次数大于二的时候就要用到time(次数),可数名词Have this medicine six times a day.当指时间的时候，time是不可数名词What time is it now?一年一次 三个月十次 五星期三次 知识要点1.What does / do + 主语 + on weekends? 该句型用于询问“某人周末做什么事情”。回答时可用：“主语+频度副词+动词+on weekends”eg.What does the girl do on weekends? 那女孩周末做什么事？ She usually goes shopping with her mother. 她通常和她妈妈购物。2.How often do/does+主语+do sth? 该句型用于询问“某人多久做一次某事情”。回答时可用：“主语+动词短语+次数”或直接回答次数。eg.How often do they play computer games? They play computer games once a week. How often does he go to the movies? He goes to the movies twice a month.翻译句子 你的哥哥周末做什么事情？ 他经常和他的朋友打篮球。 她的爷爷多久锻炼一次身体？ 一周两次 3. What is +形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词？ 该句型用于询问“某人最喜爱的某类东西是什么”。回答是可用： “It is+名词”eg. Whats your favorite food? 你最喜爱的食物是什么？ Its noodles. 是面条。 Whats his mothers favorite program? 他妈妈最喜爱的节目是什么？ Its Animal World. 是动物世界。4. Here be+名词。意思是“这是” eg. Here is a photo of my family. Here are the results of the exams. There be句型是就近原则 eg. There is a book and two pens on the desk. There two pens and a book on the desk.5. exercise 名词 do exercise 做运动，做练习 动词 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？6.as for 至于 As for homework, most students do homework every day.至于作业，大多数学生每天都做。7.want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to go to the zoo.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 Mom wants me to eat more vegetables. Want sb not to do sth 想要某人不要做某事 I want him not to talk in class. 注意：这里的sb是人称代词的宾格形式eg.The teacher (want)me (open)the door. I dont want (go shopping ) with her.8.问数量时表示“多少”用how many+可数名词 how much +不可数名词 How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？ How much money do you have? 你有多少钱？ water are there in the bottle? students are there in your class sheep are there on the farm? children are flying kites?9.be healthy=have/has a good health.健康 He is healthy.=He has a good health.10.try to do sth 努力做某事 I try to learn English well.11.a lot of = lots of +可数/不可数名词12.look after 照顾 照看 I have to look after my little sister at home.13. help sb do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事 Help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 我帮助我妈妈做家务活。 他帮我学习数学。 14.although和though都是“尽管”的意思。要注意的是：although多用于句首，而though的位置很灵活。它们不可以和but连用，就如because和so不能连用一样。 Eg: Although it rained yesterday, he went to the beach. = He went to the beach though it rained yesterday.15.I think you are right.我认为你是对的。 I dont think you are right.我认为你是不对的。 在这两个句子中，我们学到了否定前置。用于否定前置的词有：think/ believe/ suppose等，要注意句子的翻译16.单词arrive有到达之意，后跟in+大地点（国家、城市等） at+小地点（车站、学校等） Eg: Lily arrived in China last month for her vacation. 莉莉上个月到中国度假。 I am the first one to arrive at school today. 我今天是第一个到学校的人。 Arrive in/ at= get to =reach +地点三、课堂作业。一、选择填空1._he is ill, _he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But, although 2. They watch TV_. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week 3. The old man is well because he often_. A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. play 4. -_do you read English books? -Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 5. Lily usually starts the day_breakfast. A. with B. from C. at D. of 二、句型转换。1. -Could you help me? -Certainly. 2. Can you take care of my little dog? -Could you help me? -_ _. Can you_ _my little dog? 3. They often play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. They often play basketball _ _ . 4. When does he go to see a film? When does he_ _ _ _ ? 5. Pandas are a little interesting. Pandas are_ interesting. 三、根据句意，补全已给的首字母的单词6. Do you like drinking m_? 7. Please t_this sentence into Chinese. 8. Im a student. Im in Class One, G_ One. 9. Do you often eat j_food? 10. My favorite p_is the CCTV news.四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Ann_ (go) to the police station this morning. 2. Look! The students_ (swim) in the river. 3. Li Lei often _ (help) me with my Chinese. 4. Where _ (be) you last night? 5. What about _ (play) football now? 四、课后作业：一、将下列短语译成英语看电视 踢足球 去买东西 看书 做作业 踩滑板 网上冲浪 去看电影 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. She often (go) to the movies.2. I like (play) basketball.3. They watch TV (one) a week.4. She is a successful actress; many (interview) interview her.5. How often does she (drink) milk?6. My mother wants me (drink) milk every day.7. I try (eat) a lot of vegetables.8. Do you think she has a (health) lifestyle?9. There are two (different) between the two words.三、句型转换1. Mike has breakfast at six in the morning.(改为否定句) Mike breakfast at six in the morning.2. There is some milk in the glass.(改为一般疑问句) there milk in the glass?3. She helps her mother do the housework.(改为同义句) She her mother the housework.4. We can see five glasses of water on the table.(对划线部分提问) glasses can you see on the table?5. I think I can mend it.(改为否定句) I think I can mend it.四、根据汉语完成句子1. 我的饮食习惯非常好。 My is pretty good.2. 昨天七点我们乘飞机到达澳大利亚。 We Australia at seven yesterday.3沙滩很美，我们在那儿照了很多相。 The beach is . We many there.4. 我喜欢阅读，我通常一周读两次英文书。 I like . I usually read English books .5. 你必须尽量少吃肉。 You must less meat.6. 他每晚睡多少个小时？ he every night?7. 这位老太太有些不健康，她几乎不锻炼。 The old woman is .She .8. 上海的天气和北京的不同。 The weather in Shanghai that in Beijing. 年 级： 八年级 第 2 单元学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 课 题Unit 2：Whats the matter?.授课时间： 2012年 月 日备课时间： 2012年6 月 26 日教学目标1. 学会询问病情和描述病情。2 掌握本单元重点单词和短语。3 学会给他人建议重点、难点1.熟练运用表示病情的短语2.会熟练运用以下句型： -Whats the matter with sb? =Whats wrong with sb? -I have a headache.-You should go to bed.-Im not feeling well. -I hope you feel better soon. 3.should 的用法考点及考试要求同上教学内容单词短语matter 事情、问题、差错 have得(病)、患(病) cold 受凉、感冒stomachache 胃痛、腹痛、肚子痛 sore 疼痛的、酸痛的 back 背、背部arm 臂、胳膊 ear 耳朵 eye 眼睛 foot 脚、足 hand 手 head 头、头部leg 腿、腿部 mouth 嘴、口、口腔 neck 脖子、颈部nose 鼻子 stomach 胃、肚子、腹部 until直到之时、在之前tooth (pl. teeth)牙齿 throat 喉咙、咽喉 toothache 牙痛fever 发烧、发热 rest 休息 honey 蜂蜜dentist 牙医 should 应该 headache 头痛shouldnt=should not ago 以前 so 如此、这样illness 疾病、身体不适 advice 劝告、忠告、建议 thirsty 渴的、口渴的stress 加压力于、使紧张 early 提早(地)、提前(地) dear 呵、哎呀problem 问题、 way 方法、手段、方式 traditional传统的、惯例的believe 相信、认为 balance 平衡、平衡状态 yin阴yang阳 weak 虚弱的、无力的 Dangshen(中草药)党参Huangqi(中草药)黄芪 herb 草本植物、药草、香草 angry 愤怒的、生气的tofu 豆腐 medicine 药 western 西方的everybody 每人 get 变得 few 很少的、几乎没有的stay 继续是、保持、维持 important 重要的、重大的 hear 听见、听说balanced 平衡的、均衡的 diet 饮食、节食 moment 瞬间、片刻 重要短语a few有些、几个、少数 at the moment此时、现在 host family寄宿家庭 Have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a fever发烧Lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a dentist看牙医 I think so.我认为如此(be) stressed out有压力的紧张的 traditional Chinese doctor 传统中医 a balance of sth .的平衡For example例如 too much+不可数n 太多的. be popular in 在.受欢迎Western countries西方国家 a balanced diet平衡的饮食 be/get tired变得疲倦Study late 学习到很晚 conversation practice 对话练习 Im sorry to do做某事很抱歉重要句型1. Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb? 某人怎么了？该句型用于询问别人的情况，回答时可用“sb +have/has a +病情”Eg: -Whats the matter with you? -I have a headache. -Whats wrong with Gina? -She has a sore throat.翻译句子：-你妈妈怎么了？- -她背疼。- 2. should “应该”，情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。之后加动词原形，即 should +V原， 否定形式：should not +V原Eg: -I have a toothache. -You should see a dentist. You should not eat too much sugar. 你不应该吃太多的糖。 He should lie down and rest. 他应该躺下休息。She shouldnt eat anything. 她不应该吃任何东西。3. Thats a good idea.好主意 该句用于对别人建议的赞同4. I hope you feel better soon.hope “希望” hope sb do sth 希望某人做某事 I hope you have a good time on your vacation. Sb hope/hopes to do sth 某人希望自己做某事 He hopes to improve his English. 5. Eating Dangshe and Huangqi herbs is also good for your health.吃党参和黄芪同样也对你的健康有好处。注意： 动名词（动词的ing形式）做句子的主语的时候，句子的谓语要用单数形式。 Watching English movies helps us learn English well.练习：Running (make) me healthy. Listening to music (help) him relax. Doing exercise (be) good for health.6. Its easy to have a healthy liftstyle, and it is important to eat a balanced diet.拥有一个健康的生活习惯是很容易的，并且有平衡的饮食是很重要的。该句句型是 It is/ was + adj + to do sth 翻译成 做某件事是的 It is/ was + adj + for sb to do sth 译成 对于某人来说做某件事是的Eg: It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.上课认真听讲是很重要的。 It is good for you to do exercise every day. 对于你来说每天锻炼是好的。练习： 去游泳是有趣的。 每天锻炼身体是有必要的（necessary） 知识要点1. too much =much 太多 后面跟不可数名词 too much water too much money much too =too 太 后面跟形容词 much too hot much too tall too many =many 太多 后面跟可数名词 too many students too many trees练习：My dog is fat.I have homework to do today.There people on the bus, and it is crowded.你有很多书吗？ 你要多少可乐？ 我妹妹太小了而不能去上学。 2. 形容词前面要加be动词，即 be+ adj e.g.: I am hungry. She is tired. They are stressed out.3. (be)stressed out 疲倦 I am stressed out for walking such a long distance. 走了这么长一段距离都累坏我了。 Are you stressed out? = Are you tired? 你累了吗？4. be good for 对有好处 后面跟n 或者动词ing形式 Doing eye exercise is good for our eyes. 5. at the moment 此时此刻 = now He is not at home at the moment. = He is not at home now.6. something 一些事，多用于肯定句 anything 任何事，多用于疑问和否定句 Nothing 什么是也没有 everything 所有的事，一切 注意：当期望肯定的答案时，something 可用于疑问句，例如： Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？ There is not anything wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有问题。 I have nothing to tell you. 我没什么是要告诉你。 Everything is possible. 一切皆有可能。7.also/ too/ either都是“也”的意思，但用法不同。 Also 多用于肯定句的句首或句中 He also likes watching movies. Too 多用于对于肯定情况的描述，放在句末用逗号隔开。-Nice to meet you. Me, too. Either 多用于对于否定情况的描述，放在句末用逗号隔开。-I dont like swimming. Me, either. Both A and B. 表示两个都8.maybe 是副词，一般放于句首，意思是也许，大概 Maybe you are right. May be 是情态动词+be动词，一般放于句中，意思是可能是 You may be right. Maybe my father is at home. = My father may be at home.三、课堂作业一、选择填空。( ) The doctor tells me I should eat _ meat and take exercise.A. a little; few B. less; more C. many; much D. much; many ( )2. Im sorry to hear that you are not feeling _ .A. good B. fine C. nice D. well( ) 3.He may_ the answer.A. be know B. knows C. knew D. know( ) 4.The boys are _ on the playground.A. enjoy they B. enjoyed them C. enjoying their D. enjoying themselves ( ) 5. -I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.-Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some _, I think.A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. work( ) 6. He _stay at home and look after his mother yesterday.A. needed to B. has to C. have to D. needs to( ) 7.Its getting _ and .A. hotter; hotter B. warm; warmer C. hot; hotter D.hotter;hot( ) 8.Im hungry. Please give me _ bread to eat.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( )9.Would you like to come this Saturday? _.A. No, I wouldnt B. Yes, I would C. Yes, Id like D. Yes, Id love to( ) 10.You look tired. Youd better _and have a rest.A. going B. go C. to going D. are going二、句型转换。1. Whats the matter with your throat? (改为同义句)。 _ _ _your throat?2. We are going to have an English class tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _ are you going to_ tomorrow?3.Han Mei often reads English Weekly in the morning.(对划线部分提问) _does Han Mei often _ in the morning? 4. My father sleeps eight hours every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _hours _ _your father every day?5. There is a sheep on the hill.(改为复数形式) There _ _ _ on the hill.三、根据句意和首字母填上适当的单词。1. -Whats the matter with h_ _? -She has a cold.2. If you have a toothache, you should see a d_ _. 3. I am h_ _. I want to eat noodles. 4. -Would you like some water? -No, th