【全程复习方略】广东省高中英语 阶段评估检测(七) 新人教版选修7.doc

阶段评估检测（七）选修7(120分钟 135分). 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。after attending a conference, i returned to my hotel room late one evening. the overhead light outside my door was burned out and i had 1 finding the keyhole. when i 2 to open the door, i 3 around the wall for a light switch. i found a plate where a switch was once installed. . . but no switch! not discouraged easily, i remembered 4 a lamp by the bed when i deposited my luggage earlier in the day. i found the bed in the 5 and then the lamp, but when i switched it on, nothing 6 ! i thought that perhaps if i opened the curtains i might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 7 to find another lamp. so i 8 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and. . . no drawstring! i finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around until i found a desk lamp which actually 9 ! that evening i discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary light is! but even more necessary than 10 light is the light that shines from peoplethe light of 11 and faith. because, for many people, the world is a dark and 12 place. for someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in need of some light. so let your light shine. whatever light you 13 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. and if you feel that your light is 14 a candle in a forest remember there isnt enough darkness in all the world to 15 the light of one small candle. 1. a. confidenceb. respectc. admirationd. difficulty2. a. managedb. failedc. wishedd. meant 3. a. touchedb. feltc. sensedd. looked 4. a. equippingb. producingc. spottingd. removing 5. a. lightb. darkc. roomd. corner6. a. happenedb. operatedc. firedd. developed 7. a. machineb. streetc. roomd. car 8. a. woundb. forcedc. maded. lost 9. a. helpedb. affected c. workedd. inspired10. a. mentalb. psychologicalc. electrical d. physical11. a. existenceb. lovec. truth d. wisdom 12. a. lonelyb. colourful c. friendly d. complex 13. a. makeb. offerc. taked. contribute 14. a. not more thanb. other thanc. no more thand. rather than15. a. put outb. give outc. get overd. set up第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。those who have lived in new york city for more than 15 minutes will remember that times square was not always kid-friendly and 16 there was a time when 17 (enter) central park at night probably meant you were an evildoer. on saturday night, in the company of a few new yorkers, i 18 (sleep) in central park. as a born and 19 (raise) new yorker and a true indoor girl, i had some trouble imagining sleeping in the park 20 fun. but the idea of bringing the outdoors to us city dwellers 21 appeal to me. the main activity, aside from sleeping under the stars, was a night hike. our only goal was to locate 22 hybrid wild-domestic duck 23 makes its home in 24 of the parks northern ponds. 25 (sad), we did not glimpse this unique city resident. but in its pursuit, i did learn a few things. . 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)（a）few people ever took notice of mr jimmy tan whenever he entered a roomhe was a shy, quiet and simple man who preferred to keep to himself in publicon the other hand, mr thomas kim, a fellow scientist, was a man everyone would notice on the streetshe wore bright outfits with huge flower prints, spoke with a booming voice, and his laughter could be heard from all corners of a roomin addition to the differences in their characters, mr kim and mr tan were also great rivals at work in the institute of future scienceon christmas eve, everyone left work early to celebrate the special occasion, except for mr tan and mr kimthey were in their laboratory analysing the results of their latest experimentsmr tan realized that something special was taking place in his experiment the bacteria he had cultured were growing extremely quickly under high pressure and at a very low temperatureafter noting down the findings in his notebook, he left the room to prepare for another round of testsshortly after, mr kim entered “hey jimmy, ”mr kim called out, “do you have an extra copy of the laboratory booking form? ”there was no reply, so mr kim looked through mr tans thingshe soon found mr tans notebook and was horrified to see that mr tan had managed to make one of the most important discoveries in modern sciencehe then looked into the deep-freeze cupboard where a dish containing the bacteria was kepthe put them into his pocket and returned to his own laboratorymr tan came back an hour later to find his notebook and the dish missinghe knew that mr kim had taken them and went to mr kims laboratory to find outwhen he opened the door, he found mr kim lying on the floor motionlesshis face was pale and his skin had turned blackthe deadly bacteria had been handled improperlyhe shook his head and left26from the first paragraph we know mr kim was a quite _ personafamousbhard-workingcwealthydoutgoing27the underlined word “rivals” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _. aenemiesbcolleaguesccompetitorsdfriends28what does the underlined word “them” refer to in the 4th paragraph? athe most important discoveries. bthe notebook and the dish. cthe cupboard and the bacteria. dthe dish and the bacteria. 29which of the following is true according to the passage? amr kim was afraid mr tan might succeed ahead of himbmr tans bacteria grew very fast in a warm containercmr tan worked much harder than mr kimdmr kim was so tired that he fell down into sleep30what happened to mr kim in the end? ahe died on christmas evebhe was arrested by the policeche shared the success with mr tandhe succeeded ahead of mr tan（b）a typical day at work for cesar millan includes taking a four-hour jog with 40 dogs, large and small, young and old, and none of them on leashes（缰绳）although most of these dogs belong to him, the rest are troubled dogs sent to millan to learn good behaviourobviously, millan has a special gift for working with these animalsgrowing up on a farm in mexico, millan knew he would work with dogshis first job, at age 15, was helping a veterinarian （兽医）he was so good at calming scared dogs and handling all kinds of situations that people started calling him the dog boysince then, he has built a rewarding career around his favourite animalstudying dogs on the farm where he grew up, millan realised they need a lot of exercise to be calmhe explains his approach, “exercise and discipline （纪律） first, and then affection! ” he says a lot of people get it wrong because they do not realise what dogs really needmillan does not only train dogs, he also trains owners to understand that their pets need ruleshe has helped celebrities like oprah winfrey and will smith and everyday people tooat his dog psychology centre in los angeles, california, millan also works with dogs whose dangerous behaviour has prevented them from finding homeshe teaches them to be loving gentle petsviewers can actually see the change in dogs with troublesome behaviour on millans tv show the dog whispererto find the right career, millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy“you can always find a jobbut i find that happiness comes when you follow your passionsuccess followed me because i was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world”31which of the following is not true according to the first paragraph? acesar millan usually walks his dogs every daybcesar millan owns 40 dogs altogetherccesar millan is good at handling dogsdsome of the dogs do not behave well32from the second paragraph we can learn that millan _awas born into a poor familyb. never went to schoolchas loved dogs since his childhooddhas been a successful veterinarian33which of the following does not agree with millans principles for training dogs? awalk the dogs every daybset rules for themcshow your love to themdkeep troubled dogs separately34which of the following can be inferred from the passage? aeither millans father or his mother was a dog expertboprah winfrey and will smith are everyday peoplecmillan makes good money from his dog businessdmillan frequently gets hurt by troublesome dogs35according to millan, your choice of major at college should be based on _ayour interestbsocial needscyour parents hopedits popularity（c）environment awareness weekregal convention centre, halls 142430 march 2011 10:00 am9:00 pmfree admission for all!save the environment, save our futureorganized by:our environment needs help. with the participation of more than 50 organizations, environment awareness week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation. dont miss it! come and know more about:the threats to earth (hall 1)what is global warming? how serious is pollution? learn about different environmental problems from our university students. protect our environment! the search for renewable energy (hall 2)can we get electricity from wind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? get the answers from solar ace, teflon, touch wind resources and other participants. the quest for freshwater (hall 3)is the shortage of freshwater worsening? what are singapores solutions for treating wastewater? hear from flow technologies, hydromax solutians and other participants. the 3 rs to save earth (hall 4)how can we reduce, reuse and recycle to cut down household wastes? find out from the global gaia network, green earth foundation and other participants. for more information, please call mr. philip koh at 6553 1188, send an email to mrs. daisy soh at daisy. sohief. org or visit the events website at http:/www. ief. org/eaw. 36the main aim of environment awareness week is to _aeducate the public on protecting the environmentbdiscuss global warming and other environmental problemscexplain ways for producing freshwater to save the environmentdlearn about renewable energy resources that protect the environment37the organizer of the event is _aglobal gaia networkbclean energy agencycgreen earth foundationdinternational environment fund38if you are interested in renewable energy resources, you should go to _ahall 1bhall 2 chall 3dhall 439the “3 rs” stand for _aread, realize and rememberbreduce, reuse and recyclecgreen earth foundationdglobal gaia network40which of the following statements is not true of the event? ait will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a daybyou can send an email to mrsdaisy soh for more informationceach hall charges the same amount of money as the othersdlectures in hall 1 will be given by university students（d）duck-billed platypuses（鸭嘴兽） cannot be real, can they? the duck-billed platypuses of eastern australia are small, shy animalsthis small mammal is such a strange creature that when the first one arrived at the british museum in london in 1798, scientists thought that someone was playing a practical joke on them one cannot blame the scientists for having such a thought because it is definitely one of natures strangest creatures aliveit looks like an animal which has been put together using various parts of different animalsit is a four-legged animal with a tail like a beavers（海狸）, webbed feet and a ducks billit has no outer earswhat is stranger still is the fact that it breastfeeds its young like all other mammals, yet lays eggs like fish, reptiles and birdsit grows to about 47 centimeters in length and weighs around 15 kilogrammesmale platypuses are poisonousthey have a pointy part on their hind ankles that connects to a poison bag in each legthey mainly use these weapons in mating battles with other maleshowever, if threatened, they will use them to attack their enemiesthe platypus is native to australiathere are thousands of them living in the wet lands, lakes and rivers of eastern australia and parts of tasmaniait feeds on underwater animals such as shrimps, worms, frogs, snails and small fishwhen a platypus is underwater, it is almost deaf and blindhowever, scientists have discovered that the animal can still find its food through a sense of smell and a sensitive sense of touch in the billthe bill, in fact, has sensors which can detect the smallest electrical charge sent out by the movement of prey（猎物）this explains why the strange creature has the strangest habit of eating ordinary flashlight batteries41why did the scientists think they were being made fun of? athe animal they saw was too small and shybthe animal had traveled all the way from australiacthe animal looked too strange to be realdthe british museum had been charged too much money42paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the platypus _astrange featuresbunique appearancecway of feeding its youngdusual size and weight43in what way is the male platypus weapon dangerous to its enemies? aits as sharp as a knifebits on the powerful hind anklescit attacks at all timesdit can send out poison44the platypus partly relies on its _ to find food under the wateraeyesbearscnosedlegs45the platypus eats flashlight batteries because _athey send out electrical chargebthey taste delicious to itcthey look like swimming frogsdthey provide energy for it第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列广告和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列广告：这是纽约时报电子版上的一些广告链接，请根据读报人不同需求判断他们将点击的广告。a. get the opinion today e-mailsign up for the highlights of the day in the opinion of the new york times, sent weekday afternoons. see samplechloe yang19hotmail. comchange e-mail address| privacy policyb. theatre nytimes. com/theatre“the outlandishly enjoyable” musical “xanadu” is a critics pick. also in theatrehave you seen “hairspray” on broadway? its not too late to see the revival of “gypsy”dont miss vanessa redgrave in “the year of magical thinking”c. for peace in koreathe second south-north korea summit oct. 2-4 in pyongyang. more info! summit. korea. netd. * prevents multi-pronged attacks by integrating anti-virus, firewall, and anti-spyware technologies. * simplifies security with the new and improved mcafee security center. * shields your pc around the clock: always updating, always protecting, with free auto updates. e. career infobuild your career here, start search your own job now. listcareer. infof. spruce peakfor your exclusive experiencestowe package invitationcontact us: 812043175089e-mail: stowetravelyahoo. com46. blackstone smith has been laid off recently. he is eager to find a new job to shoulder his responsibility to his family. 47. abu dhabi tries to make a plan to celebrate the 25th wedding anniversary. he is considering to have a relaxing week with his wife to a quiet and picturesque mountain. 48. michelin maynard badly needs an updated security system for his personal computer. his pc is so vulnerable to any attack that it has frequently collapsed. 49. william glaberson is considering to subscribe to an electronic version of newspapers. and the most influential ones such as the guardian, the washington news or the new york times might be a good choice. 50. alissa j. rubin is a professor in columbia university. an expert on asian political issues, he is tracking any report about political events in this area. . 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】请根据以下信息，写一篇短文，描述我国国家大剧院。位 置北京人民大会堂西侧外 形外形像一个蛋主体建筑由一个歌剧院、 一个音乐厅、 两个戏剧场组成, 并有能容纳1 000辆机动车和1 500辆自行车的地下停车场, 外部有围护的人工湖, 湖面面积达35 500平方米。重点建筑漆成金色的歌剧院，主要演出歌剧、芭蕾，有观众席2 416席。【写作要求】1. 只能使用5个句子介绍所给的全部内容；2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。barbara r. morgan is now an astronaut by profession, heading into space this week for the first time on the space shuttle. but she said she was a teacher at her core. she said patience and perseverance were virtues that defined good schoolteachers. living her principles, she is about to fulfill a two-decade-old dream by becoming the first “educator astronaut” when she and six fellow astronauts blast off in the space shuttle endeavour on wednesday on a mission to the international space station. the flight will also fulfill a dream deferred from january 1986, when the shuttle challenger blew up during takeoff, killing a crew that included the first designated teacher in space, christa mcauliffe, ms. morgans friend, a high school teacher from concord, n. h. . not losing faith in the program, ms. morgan, as the backup teacher for that mission, kept the dream alive even when returning to the classroom. in 1998 ms. morgan got the call from nasa and returned to nasa that year to become the first educator astronaut. the 22 years since nasa first selected ms. morgan to fly does not seem as long to her as many people think. “it really hasnt been waiting;its been working, ” she said. “wor