高一英语周末培优4.3.doc

高一英语周末培优(4.3) 细节决定成败，请认真细心答题，规范书写，让优秀成为一种习惯！一词性转换1. music n. _ adj. _ n. 2. painful adj. _n.3. perform v. _ n. 4. humorous adj. _ n. 5. attract v. _n. _ adj. 6. confident adj. _n.7. act v. _ n. _ n. (男演员) _ n. (女演员)8. devotion n. _ v. 9. sensitive adj. _ n.10. invitation n. _v.二单词填空1. The doctor is _ （执行）an operation now.2. He expressed it in the _ （形式）of music.3. They started to play their own _ (乐器)and write their own songs like a real band.4. I gave up because I didnt have any _ (自信心) in myself.5. Increasing numbers of people are _(敏感的) to pollen（花粉）.三选择词组填空dream of to be honest attachto in cash play jokes on rely onbe familiar with or so break up in addition sort out above all1. The watch costs 200 yuan _.2. I _ this type of machine, so I think I can help you.3. _, make sure you keep in touch.4. It is the kind of trip that most of us can only _.5. _, I dont believe what you said just now.6. The shop charges less if the customer pays _.7. The boys _ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldnt find them.8. Sentences can be _ into phrases and words.9. Please _ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.10. Many people now _ the Internet for news.四句子翻译1. 我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好. (sort out)2. 我们不能浪费任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间。（above all）3.戏弄盲人是不礼貌的。（play jokes on）4.另外，我们不能总是依赖父母们。 (in addition, rely on)5.他的幽默是我们所熟悉的。（be familiar to）6.似乎飞机在空中解体了。(break up)被动语态. 含义与构成被动语态表示句中的主语接受谓语动作，也就是说，主语是谓语动作的承受者。谓语动词用作被动语态的句子叫做被动句。构成：be + 过去分词（be有时可用become 或get代替）Be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式有：一般时态：be + 过去分词现在过去将来过去将来is/ am/ are donewas/ were donewill/ shall be donewould/ should be done English is spoken in many countries. Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare. Many believe that one day the earth will be destroyed if people do not learn to live in peace. 进行时态：be + being + 过去分词现在过去将来过去将来is/ am/ are being donewas/ were being donewill/ shall be being donewould/ should be being done His plan is being carried out successfully. The new curtains were being hung when the visitors showed up. The car will be being cleaned by my brother. 完成时态：have + been + 过去分词现在过去将来过去将来have/ has been donehad been donewill/ shall have been donewould/ should have been doneIve been robbed. The outcome of the election was announced before all of the votes had been counted. Everything will have been done by the end of this month. 【练一练】(2010 湖南) This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names(2010 全国1) The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made(2010 上海) The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored (2010 北京) In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _.A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped (2010 陕西) It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built (2010 福建) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs they _ before they leaving their hometowns.A. promised B. were promisedC. have promised D. have been promised (2010 天津) Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibiting D. is being exhibiting(2010 四川) Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D.were expected阅读专练先通读，后细读 阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。 Passage A An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱). Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my nextdoor neighbors house! I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator. 我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。 I listened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃惊地听着这一切。 in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. An old friend of mine called _.A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival 2. My friend climbed into the room because _ . A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadnt found the key 3. My friend telephoned me two hours later _ . A. from my home B. at the airport C. in his office D. from my neighbors house Total words:211 Reading time: _ Reading speed: _ Passage B If you know me well, you know I dont like birthday parties. At least, I dont like birthday parties given for me. I enjoy them when theyre for other people, but when theyre for me, I just dont like them. I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didnt want a party and I made him promise he wouldnt do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him. On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I dont know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴帘), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.” And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room. They had got my roommates key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands. At least, I dont like birthday parties given for me. 至少，不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。 I should have known better than to believe him. 我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。 should have known是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。 I really upset their plans by going in. 我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。 by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式。 1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday. B. I dislike birthday parties held for me. C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday. D. I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room. 2. I usually went into the _ when I got home from school. A. livingroom B. bedroom C. bathroom D. diningroom 3. What did my friends plan to do? A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible. B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could. C. They planned to eat in the bathroom. D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together. Total words:223 Reading time: _ Reading speed: