高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练 语法单选题系列7.doc

2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列71as i will be away for at least a year, id appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along.ahearing; tellbto hear; tell chearing; telling dto hear; to tell【答案】c【解析】考查动词用法.appreciate doing sth感激做某事。句意：因为我要外出至少一年，我非常感激收到你的来信并告诉我们一切事情的进展情况。故c正确。2did you see that programme south africa last night?ain bfor con dto 【答案】c【解析】考查介词辨析。in在方面；for为了；on关于；to对句意：你看了昨天晚上关于南非的节目吗？故c正确。3can i pay the bill by check? sorry, sirbut it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cashashallbneed cwilldcan【答案】a【解析】考查情态动词特殊用法。shall用于所有人称，不是命令，警告，强制，允诺，（法律规定中）要做某事。本题就是管理规定中要做某事。句意：在我们宾馆用现金支付这是管理的规定，故a正确。4the hospital now patients by name, not case number arefers to bspeaks of ccomes todappeals to【答案】a【解析】短语辨析。a提到，涉及；参考，呼叫；b谈到，说道；c涉及；d吸引，呼吁。句意：现在的医院用名字来称呼病人，而不是号码。故a正确。5the groups research has done much to our knowledge of the hiv virusaadvance bpullcrushdadopt【答案】a【解析】动词辨析。a推进，增加；b拉；c突袭；d收养，采用；句意：那一群研究人员已经做了很多事情来增加我们在艾滋病毒方面的知识。故a正确。6rolls-royces is ranked fourth in the list of best carsthe browns already have two and now they are buying thirdathe ; the b不填; acthe ; ad不填; the【答案】b【解析】考查冠词。第一空rank后面直接序数词，表明排名第几；第二空在序数词前面加a,表示再一，又一。句意：rolls-royces在最好的汽车中排名第四，布朗家已经有了两辆了，现在他们正要又买一辆。故b正确。7what do you think of the party last night?wonderful! its years i enjoyed myself so much. a. after b. when c. before d. since【答案】d【解析】考查固定句型。it be 一段时间since。自从以后。；如果since后面的句子用短暂性动词，表示动作开始以来多久了；如果since后面的句子使用延续性动词，表示动作介绍以后都就了。本句中的enjoy oneself是延续性动词，表示动作结束以来。句意：我已经很多年没有这样开心过了。故d正确。8this part of the library is only _ to people over eighteen years old.a. academic b. available c. attractive d. accessible【答案】d【解析】形容词帮助。a学术上的；b存在的，可利用的；c吸引人的；d可以进入的；固定词组：be accessible to可以使用；句意：图书馆的这个区域指允许18岁以上的人进入。故d正确。9i admired his paintings, and ted said he would like me to have _ as a gift from him. a. it b. that c.one d. the one【答案】c【解析】考查代词。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面必须有定语修饰。one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。the one指代可数名词复数，表特指、句意：我很喜欢他的油画。ted说他会给我带一幅他的画作为礼物。one指代他的一幅画，表示泛指，故c正确。10_ you have seen both fighters, _will win?asince; do you think who b. as; who you think c. when; whoever d. since; who do you think【答案】d【解析】考查插入语和连词辨析。do you think作为插入语，通常放在句中，排除a项。whoever无论是谁的语气太强烈，根据句意说明的众所周知的原因，用since。句意：既然你已经看见了打架的人，你认为会会赢呢？故d正确。11why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working? a. them b. that c. this d. it【答案】【解析】考查充当形式宾语。本题的it是形式宾语，that you are too ill to go on working是真正的宾语。句意：为什么不让他注意到不病了不能进行工作了？故d正确。 12_ as planned, our work was highly thought of.a. completed b. completing c. having completed d. to be completed【答案】【解析】考查分词做状语。当对此与句子的主语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词表示被动，在句子中做状语。句意：按照计划被完成，我们的工作被高度评价。故正确。13in the past few years, sea ice _ in the arctic as a result of global warming.a. had melted b. has been melting c. meltedd. is melting【答案】b【解析】考查时态。根据in the past few years可知是与完成时连用的，在根据句意是指海冰一直都在融化。所以使用现在完成进行时。句意：在过去几年里，因为全球变暖，海冰一直在融化。14peter told us the work would be finished by next month, _ personally i doubt very much. a. that b. when c. which d. it【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。which指代前面一句话的内容在定语从句中做主语。故c正确。15by the time our teacher arrives tomorrow, all the work _,with which he will be content.a. is accomplished b. will have been accomplished c. will be accomplished d. has been accomplished【答案】b【解析】考查时态和语态。by与完成时连用，the time our teacher arrives tomorrow使用一般现在时代替将来时，故主句使用将来完成时，根据句意使用被动语态。句意：到明天老师到的时候，所有的工作都已经被完成了，对此他会很满意的。故b正确。16the life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it _ be stressful sometimes. a. must b. can c. need d. should【答案】b【解析】考查情态动词用法。must一定，必须；b可能；c需要；d应该。句意：高中生活通常是积极的，让人兴奋的，充满快乐的，但是有时候可能是很有压力的。故b正确。17the girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our class.a. was b. were c. is d. are【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是the only one，而不是the students，所以定语从句中用单数形式，在根据上文的is，说明本句使用的是现在时，故c正确。18-how did you do in the test yesterday? -not so well. i _ much better but i misread the directions for writing。awill have done bcould have done cmust have done dmay have done【答案】b【解析】考查虚拟语气。acd三项都不能用来表示虚拟语气。句意：在昨天的考试中你表现怎么样?不是很好。我本可以做得更好，但是我看错了写作的要求。could have done本可以做，实际上却未做。故b正确。19 it comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true. a. a; the b. the; the c. the; a d. a; 不填【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故a正确。20-each of the students in no.1 middle school hard at his or her lessons, to go to university some day. -so do i . a. to hopeb. hopes c. hopedd. hoping【答案】d【解析】考查分词做状语用法。当动词与主语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做状语。本题的each of the students与hope构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语。句意：一种的每个学生都努力学习，希望有一天能上大学。我也一样。故d正确。21it was _ weather that everyone wanted to go outing . a. so fine b. such fine c. so a fine d. such a fine【答案】b【解析】考查固定结构.such+名词that如此以至于句意：天气是如此的好以至于与每个人都想出去。22rather than _ in a restaurant , i usually prefer _ for myself. a. eat; to cook b. to eat; to cook c. eat; cooking d.to eat; cooking【答案】：a【解析】;考查固定结构。prefer to do a rather than do b宁愿做a不做b。本题把rather than do b提前放在句首。故a正确。23the message is very important , so it is supposed _ as soon as possible . a. sending b. to send c. being sent d. to be sent 【答案】：d【解析】：考查固定结构和语态。be supposed to do sth应该做某事；根据句意是被动语态。句意：这个信息非常重要，所以应该立刻被送出去。故d正确。24- i m sure andrew will win the first prize in the final. - i think so. he for it for months. a. is preparing b. was preparing c. had been preparing d. has been preparing【答案】：d【解析】：考查时态。时间状语for months可知应该使用现在完成进行时。句意：我确信andrew在期末考试一定可以得第一。我也认为这样。在这几个月里他一直在准备。故d正确。25is this factory some foreign friends visited last friday? a. that b. where c. which d. the one【答案】d【解析】考查句子结构和定语从句。the one在句中做表语，且是定语从句的先行词。the one指代this factory在句子做表语，且the one后面省略了关系代词that，that指代the one在句中做visit的宾语。故d正确。26he failed in the exam, made his parents very disappointed. a. that b. which c. where d. whose【答案】：b【解析】：考查定语从句。冠词代词which指代前面一句话的内容，在定语从句中做主语。句意：他考试不及格，这件事情让他的父母非常失望。故b正确。27it was _ he took off his dark glasses _ i realized he was a famous singer. a. until，thatb. not until，thatc. not until，whend. when，then【答案】：b【解析】：考查强调句型。强调句型：it is/was本强调成分that/who其它成分；本题强调时间状语not until he took off his dark glasses;句意：直到他摘掉眼镜，我才意识到他是一个著名的歌手。故b正确。28the film was so that i was when i saw it. a. frightening ; frightened b. frightened ; frightening c. frightened ; frightened d. frightening; frightening 【答案】：【解析】：形容词辨析。frightening令人害怕的；frightened感到害怕的；句意：那部电影是如此的可怕以至于当我看见的时候我感到很害怕。故a正确。29i had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. a. find b. found c. to find d. finding【答案】：d【解析】：考查固定句型。have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难。句意：在那家餐厅的菜单上我很难找到合适的食物。故d正确。30 the first two services are free，_the third costs35. a. while b. whether c. what d. which【答案】：a【解析】：考查连词辨析。while然而；句意：前两个服务是免费的，然而第三个值35美元。故a正确。31you cant have this football back _you promise not to kick at my cat again. a. because b. until c. when d. since【答案】：b【解析】：考查固定句型。notuntil直到才;句意：直到你答应不再踢我家的猫，你才能拿回足球。故b正确。32i am so angry that i could blow my top! oh, dear, _ whats wrong? a no hurry b no wonder c take it easyd take your time【答案】c【解析】考查交际用语。a不着急；b难怪；c别担心；d慢慢来。句意：我太生气了，我要神经错乱了。亲爱的，不要担心。出了什么事情？33some scientists believe that it wont be long _ robots are widely used in all walks of life a sinceb afterc befored until【答案】c【解析】考查特殊句型。it be 一段时间 before从句;表示一段时间以后某事才发生。句意：一些科学家认为不就以后机器人就将在各个领域广发被使用。故c正确。34under no circumstances _ the difficulties when they were on an expedition to the antarctic a they gave way tob did they give way toc they had given way tod had they given way to【答案】b【解析】考查倒装句。否定词放在句首，后面使用部分倒装，under no circumstances绝不，是一个否定词，放在句首，后面使用部分倒装。排除。部分倒装只需要把助动词提前即可，故b正确。 35in the city, i saw so grand a national day celebration _ i never dreamed ofa whichb asc thatd when【答案】b【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。as与which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，都可以放在句后，但是as有正如的意思。而which没有。句意：正如我梦想的一样，在城市中我看见盛大的国庆庆典。故b正确。36if only i _ more confidence in the english speech contest held last week!a would haveb hadc had hadd have【答案】c【解析】考查虚拟语气。if only=i wish后面的句子使用虚拟语气，如果与现在将来相反，就使用过去时；如果与过去相反就使用过去完成时，本题的last week是过去时间，所以与过去时相反，用过去完成时。句意：要是我在上个星期的演讲比赛中更有自信就好了。37according to the school rules, no