高考英语 突破完形填空训练（1）.doc

2014高考英语突破完形填空训练（1）及答案(*)(太原基础知识测试)one of my favourite family photographs was taken last year at disneyland. we were at the _1_ of a ride called “splash mountain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting to _2_ down. disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, _3_ at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders. these _4_ pictures are then displayed at the exit of splash mountain and are available to _5_. they are not expensive.i love this photograph because its so real. _6_ ，when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and _7_ a pretty smile，wanting to look best. this picture is _8_， showing a perfect mixture of _9_ and terror on our faces. my husbands _10_ is open in a scream as he hangs on to me. my son is _11_ his baseball cap backwards so it wont fly off.every time i look at that photograph, i feel _12_. through this picture，i sense that life should be a(n) _13_ and that we should have courage and enjoy new _14_ all the time. however，most of the time we draw back _15_ fear. fear is a kind of sick feeling that can _16_ us from experiencing new interesting things in life. in fact, _17_ franklind. roosevelt said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.so，when you feel like youre at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, _18_ drop right before your eyes, that is not the time to retreat (撤退). that is the time to _19_. thats the time to put a big smile on your face，scream if you need to，hug those you _20_ and move forward towards the new adventures ahead.文章从在迪斯尼乐园游玩时在最刺激的时刻自动拍摄的照片谈起，通过美国前总统franklindroosevelt说的话“我们唯一恐惧的是恐惧本身”引出主旨：要勇敢地面对所面临的恐惧，拥抱你喜爱的事物勇往直前。1a. end b. top c. bottom d. back答案：b。从下文的were starting to _2_ down可推断出，此处为top。at the top of在的顶上。2a. turn b. cut c. break d. rush答案：d。由splash mountain这一刺激乘坐游戏的常识可知，此处为从最高处快速下冲，故选rush(冲，奔)。turn(翻转)具有一定的干扰性。3a. paced b. organized c. performed d. established答案：a。由语境可知，迪斯尼公司很聪明地设置了一些自动摄像机，调整拍摄时间，在乘坐者感受最刺激的时刻拍照。pace为定步速(或速度)，调整的速度(或步调)。如：the teacher paced his teaching to his students abilities.教师根据学生的能力调整教学进度。establish(建立，制定，确立，创办)虽具有一定的干扰性，但动宾搭配不对，也不符合语境。4a. ugly b. surprising c. popular d. funny答案：d。由常识可知人在感觉最刺激的时候，恐惧和高兴相交融的样子一定很滑稽可笑。funny好笑的，滑稽的，有趣的。5a. see b. enjoy c. buy d. charge答案：c。由常识可知迪斯尼乐园之所以这么做是出于商业经营的角度，提供有趣又不贵且有纪念意义的照片供游客购买。故选c。6a. usually b. finallyc. gradually d. hardly答案：a。通常，在我们拍照时7a. take over b. make up c. burst out d. put on答案：d。通常在你准备照相时，你会整理一下头发，带上一副笑容以展现自己最美的一面。put on戴上，put on(wear)a smile带着笑容。8a. informal b. natural c. regular d. serious答案：b。迪斯尼乐园的这些照片是自然的。natural自然状态的，不做作的，逼真的。9a. doubt b. worried c. joy d. pride答案：c。在脸上完美地展示了快乐与恐惧的融合。由空后的terror和常识可得出结论。10a. mouth b. nose c. arm d. hand答案：a。由空后的open in a scream和常识判断，应该是张大嘴巴，而不是张开双臂。 11a. showing b. dressing c. wearing d. having答案：c。我儿子正反着戴他的棒球帽以免飞走。wear穿着，戴着，佩带着，蓄着(衣服、饰物、帽子、手表、项链、胡子、笑容等)。12a. curious b. excited c. nervous d. ashamed答案：b。每次当我看到那张照片时，我就觉得兴奋。13a. struggle b. picture c. stage d. adventure答案：d。通过这张照片，我意识到生活也应该是一种冒险经历。adventure冒险，冒险精神，激动人心的活动，冒险活动。14a. decisions b. experiences c. impressions d. thoughts答案：b。我们应该始终有勇气欣赏这种新的经历。experience经验，体验，经历，阅历。15a. because of b. instead of c. in place of d. in spite of答案：a。然而，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩。由行文逻辑可知，此处表示因果关系。16a. protect b. defend c. prevent d. guard答案：c。恐惧是一种可以阻止我们体验生活中新鲜有趣的事情的不健全的、病态的感觉。prevent sb.from doing sth.，阻止某人做某事。protect.from保护以免受伤害或损失。17a. which b. as c. what d. when答案：b。as sb.says正如某人所说的18a. scary b. confusing c. disappointing d. angry答案：a。由空前的at the top of a roller coaster可知是令人害怕的。scary可怕的，提心吊胆的，引起恐慌的。19a. expect b. prepare c. advance d. function答案：c。那不是退缩的时刻，那是前进的时刻。由上一句可知设空处应是和retreat(撤退)相对的一个词，故选advance(前进)。20a. admire b. notice c. support d. love答案：d。那是展现自己灿烂笑容，必要时可以高声尖叫，拥抱那些你所喜爱的事物并且勇敢前进去面对前面新的冒险。从语境和动宾搭配的角度看，love最佳。 (*)(合肥第三次质检)as a teenager, i was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence. i felt i was always letting people _1_. i was disobedient(逆反的)outside，but i wanted to be loved inside. once i left home to get a free _2_ to california with my friend penelope. the trip wasnt _3_ , and i met a lot of difficulties. there were many times i didnt feel safe. one situation _4_ kept me grateful for still being alive. when i returned home, i was _5_， not so sure of myself any longer.i was happy to return to my _6_ again. but then i noticed that penelope, who was staying with us，was _7_ my clothes. and my family seemed to like her better than me. i wondered if i would be _8_ if i werent there. i told my mom, and she explained that though penelope was a lovely girl，no one could _9_ me. i pointed out，“she is more patient and is neater than i have _10_ been. ”my mom said these were wonderful _11_， but i was the only person who could fill my _12_. she made me realize that even with my _13_，and there were many，i was a loved member of the _14_ who couldnt be taken place of.i became a seeker，wanting to find out who i was and _15_ made me unique. my view of myself was _16_. i wanted a solid base to _17_ from. i started to resist pressure to act in ways that i didnt like any more，and i was _18_ by who i really was. i _19_ to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.each of us holds a(n) _20_ place in the world. you are special，no matter what others say or what you may think. so forget about being replaced. you cant be.我，一个逆反期的孩子，敏感、多疑、不自信，是母爱使我从叛逆的阴影中走了出来，变得自信、坚强。1a. off b. downc. out d. alone答案：b。我觉得自己总是使人失望。从外表上看，我似乎很叛逆，但是在内心深处，我是如此渴望被疼爱。let.down使失望。2a. holiday b. weekend c. package d. ride答案：d。一天我离开家，和朋友penelope搭便车到加利福尼亚旅游。ride搭乘，(乘车)免费旅行。由下句trip可知答案。3a. difficult b. tough c. lucky d. easy答案：d。这次旅游是不容易的，我遇到好多困难。4a. in particular b. in brief c. in return d. in advance答案：a。尤其是有一次的突发状况让我一直庆幸自己还活着。in particular尤其，特别。5a. confident b. different c. optimistic d. special答案：b。当我回到家的时候，我变了，对自己不再那么自信。6a. school b. trip c. home d. class答案：c。我很高兴又回到了自己的家中。7a. drying b. ironing c. wearing d. washing答案：c。但是接着我注意到和我们在一起的penelope穿着我的衣服。8a. missed b. touched c. moved d. envied答案：a。我想知道，如果我不在家的话，他们是否想念我。miss想念。9a. suspect b. replace c. convince d. remind答案：b。我母亲解释说，虽然penelope是一个可爱的女孩，但谁也不能替代我。replace替代。10a. ever b. never c. already d. still答案：a。我指出，她比我有耐心，而且无论何时看上去都比我整洁。ever无论何时，在任何时候。11a. words b. qualities c. feelings d. characters答案：b。母亲说，这些都是好品质。character性格，特性，不符合句意。12a. mind b. heart c. head d. role答案：d。但我是唯一一个能够担当我的角色的人。fill ones role充当/担当某人的角色、作用。13a. laziness b. shyness c. faults d. carelessness答案：c。她使我意识到，尽管我有很多缺点，但是我被家里每一个人爱着，谁也无法替代。 14a. comminuty b. neighborhood c. classmates d. family答案：d。由上文可知答案。15a. which b. that c. what d. where答案：c。我成了一位探寻者，想弄清楚我是谁，是什么使我变得独一无二。what为连接代词，作made的主语。16a. changing b. broadened c. suspecting d. abandoned答案：a。我对自己的看法开始改变。17a. start b. benefit c. suffer d. result答案：a。我需要一个坚固的基础来发展。start from以开始。18a. distinguished b. embarrassedc. delighted d. disappointed答案：c。我忍受住压力，不再做自己不喜欢的事情。而且我为真实的我感到高兴。delighted高兴的。19a. went b. ran c. came d. left答案：c。渐渐地我越发肯定自己无可替代。come to do sth.逐渐地做某事。20a. unique b. different c. independent d. stable答案：a。每个人在这个世界上都占有一个独一无二的位置。unique唯一的，独一无二的。*结束(十)(石家庄二模)twenty years ago，i drove a taxi for a living. i met _1_ people. but none touched me _2_ than a woman i picked up late one night.i received a call from _3_ in a quiet part of town. when i arrived at 2：30 a. m. ，the building was _4_ except for a single light in a ground floor window. i walked to the door and _5_. “just a minute，”answered a _6_，elderly voice. after a long pause，the door opened. a small woman _7_ her 80s stood before me. beside her was a small suitcase. i took it to the taxi, and then returned to _8_ the woman. she took my arm and we walked _9_ toward the roadside.seated ，she gave me _10_. “im on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院). im in no hurry. can you drive through downtown？” i saw her eyes shining with _11_ in the rearview mirror.“i dont have any _12_ left. ”she continued.“the doctor says i dont have very long.” during the next two hours _13_，sometimes she asked me to _14_ in front of a particular building or corner and she _15_ stare into the darkness. when we got to the destination，she asked，“how much do i _16_ you？”“nothing，” i said. “you _17_ make a living. ”she answered. “i have _18_ passengers，”i replied，and gave her a hug. she held onto me _19_. “you gave an old woman a little moment of joy，” she said. “thank you.”after that, i drove aimlessly，lost in thought. people usually believe that our lives center upon great moments. _20_ great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.20多年开出租车的生涯，“我”阅人无数，但唯有20年前的一个深夜“我”接一位老妇人去临终关怀医院的经历深深地触动了“我”的灵魂，令“我”难以忘怀1a. honest b. familiar c. various d. similar答案：c。20年前，我开出租车谋生。我遇到过各种各样的人。various不同的，多方面的，各种的。2a. worse b. more c. better d. less答案：b。但没有一个人能像那天深夜我接的那位老妇人更能触动我的灵魂。more than超过，胜过。3a. a store b. an office c. a clinic d. an apartment答案：d。我接到一个来自偏僻城区某个公寓的电话。4a. dark b. tall c. old d. empty答案：a。当我凌晨230到达那座公寓的时候，整栋楼一片黑暗，只有一楼一个房间的窗户亮着灯。5a. looked b. knocked c. listened d. pushed答案：b。我走到门旁敲门。6a. clear b. loud c. sharp d. weak答案：d。一个虚弱、苍老的声音答道，“请稍等一下”。weak虚弱的，衰弱的，无力的。7a. of b. by c. in d. over答案：c。过了很久，门开了，一位80多岁的瘦小的女士站在我面前，她的旁边是一只小手提箱。in ones 80s某人八十多岁。8a. help b. call c. early d. pu