Unit-2专业学位硕士研究生英语教程词汇及课后答案.doc

Unit 2Men V.S. (against) Women男女有别Word Bank(assist=help) assistance: n. aid帮助，协助; first aid急救associate ( A with B= relate A to B): 1) n.a companion (=company伙伴/ 公司; accompany sb. to somewhere); 1)n. a partner合伙人 2)v.to connect in the mind or imagination联想; 3)a. 副 professor副教授disengage: v. to release (oneself) from an engagement, pledge, or obligation解脱，解放; be oblighed (#forced) to do sth.不得不做某事；be in sth.参与某事 (attract) distract (-distraction干扰): v. to cause to turn away from the original focus of attention or interest分散，转移(move-motion/ motion picture=film/ movie) emotionally: adv. related to emotion情绪上地fade: v.to lose strength or vitality (energy)衰退forgetful: adj. tending or likely (possible) to forget健忘; forgetableunforgetable(frict: vt.) friction: n. conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests矛盾Ignore (-ignorant-ignorance): v. to refuse to pay attention to不理睬，忽视 (instinct: n.- instinctive; a.-) instinctively: adv. relating to, or resulting from instinct本能地Mars: n. the fourth planet from the sun火星； Square战神广场(mall购物广场#) mull: v.to go over extensively in the mind思虑; (neglegence-neglegeble) neglect: v. to pay little or no attention to忽视，疏忽 overwhelm (overcome/ defeat): v. to overpower the thoughts, emotions, or senses (=reason) of制服，控制preoccupy: v. to engross the thoughts or mind of使全神贯注，迷住; enable; encourage鼓励(at random=) randomly: adv. of no specific order or pattern随意，任意地(resent: vt.) resentment: n. anger, bitterness怨恨，愤恨(lose ones temper发火-temporary) temporarily: adv. of a short period of time暂时，临时地(tense-) tension: n. a situation or condition of (hosthstess-hostile-) hostility suspense, or easy#ease: 1. n./ 2. vt. to ease the pain； make you at =make you at home; feel/ be at ease很自在/ 很舒服) uneasiness (unconfortableness/ nervousness)紧张局势(response: n. respond: vi. -responsive-) unresponsive: adj. exhibiting a lack of responsiveness迟钝的wind: 1. n.-windy; 2. vt. to the clock; 3. vi. road unwind: v. to make or become relaxed放松，释放Venus: n. the second planet from the sun金星withdraw：v. to retire or retreat撤离，撤退 Phrases and Expressionsbe associated with: to be connected with与有关cope with: to deal with妥善处理，有效地对付fade into: to disappear into消失于focus on: to concentrate on聚焦mull over (=think over): to reflect deeply on琢磨，反复考虑 persist in (sth./ doing sth.)= insist on (sth./ doing sth.): to continue doing (same) sth.=continue to do sth. else坚持，固执于Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. What can be learned from the story of Tom and Mary? ( A )A. Men and women are different in coping with stress.B. Tom and Mary are not in love now.C. Men tend to solve problems while women tend to ignore problems.D. Friction in relationships often leads to misunderstanding and intolerance.2. Instead he becomes very quiet and goes to his private cave to think about his problem,. (Para. 5) Here the cave refers to( C )A. a hollow passage under the earth or into the mountainB. his bed-roomC. his own private space where he could relieve stressD. a place that promises a good shelter from stress3. When a man is stressed he will often turn to the following means for relief except ( B )A. picking the most urgent problem or the most difficultB. diverting his attention directly to solving little problemsC. remaining stuck in his cave till the problem is solvedD. becoming focused on solving problems and losing awareness of everything else4. What will a woman do when she is stressed? ( D )A. Prioritizing the significance of any problem.B. Talking about her feelings and all the possible problems associated with her feelings.C. Seeking relief by expressing herself and being understood.D. Both B and C.5. It can be learned from the text that the greatest difference in coping with stress between men and women is that( B )A. men become detached from the world while women are emotionally involvedB. men focus on one problem and forget others while women expand and become overwhelmed by all problemsC. men get stuck in the cave and find no way out while women stay out of the ayeD. men escape to the cave while women are immediately concerned with finding solutionsII. Complete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.Both men and women have a lot to learn about the opposite sex before their relationships are truly (full+fill) fulfilling (=successful). The way of (1) coping with stress is just one of the must-to-know differences. Every so often (Frequently), when a man is upset or (2) stressed, he becomes increasingly focused and (3) withdraws to his own cave (private space), which would end up (result in/ lead to导致) being the computer room (study书房) of their small home or the garage. Sometimes hed be camped out in front of the TV for a few hours, not wanting to be talked to. All throughout the cave time, he stays (remains/ keeps) quiet, (4) mulling over the problem to find a (5) solution and becomes so focused (be absorbed in sth.) on solving this one problem that he temporarily loses (6) awareness of everything else.On Venus (In the female world), however, one of the important rules to deal with stress is talking, talking, being heard and understood. When a woman is stressed out, she feels urged to share ( sth. with sb.) and gain ideas on what they are feeling- talking feels like (7) releasing the burden (包袱/ 负担) of what they are stressed about. Then she feels better by talking about all possible problems without (8) focusing on problem solving. Its great (=important) for her if she can feel she is being (9) heard, and then her stress disappears.Its important to read between the lines and understand the difference. Most men will not be happy without a time and a place to retreat. And in the meantime (at the same), for women talking is a natural and healthy Venusian (10) reaction to stress.Vocabulary I. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. He was _C_ with gratitude (n. thankfulness) to Professor Brown for helping him.A. excitedB. concerned (worried)C. overwhelmed (occupied)D. interested2. The _B_ between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits has been greatly relaxed.A. (intend-) intentionB. tensionC. tenseD. attention3. The scholarship helped Martin to tide over (go through/ overcome) a _A_ embarrassment.A. temporaryB. contemporary(同时代/ 当代的)C. temporal(temporal)D. tempting (attract)4. We should enhance (strong-strength-strengthen) peoples _D_ that caring for the aged is the traditional virtue (品质、道德) of Chinese culture.A. excitementB. knowledgeC. understanding D. awareness (idea/ ideology意识形态)5. I dont grudge (scorn/ look down upon蔑视/ accept) him his success, that is (i.e./ namely也就是说), I admit he _C_ it.A. (Indian) preserves (n预留)B. conserves(保护)C. deserves (该得到) D. reserves (保留/ 含蓄)6. While （Although） people traditionally _C_ caring, sharing and (generous-慷慨大度) generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbing and self-concerned (=selfish).A. valueB. regard (=consider: vt.)C. prioritize(优先考虑)D. (commodity日用品-)commoditize (to market as a product vt. 使商品化)7. You cant regard him as a friend but (excerpt) a business _B_.A. (relate A to B-) relativeB. associate (colleague)C. comrade同志D. (speak-spoke-spoken-) spokesman发言人8. I will calm (a./vt.平静) down and seriously _A_ over my work and teaching methodology in order to take them to a new level (水平/ 高度).A. mullB. mumbleC. mute (quiet)D. mock (=laugh at/ ridicule)9. Im in a puzzle as to (about/ as far as something is concerned就而言) how to _D_ the new situation (处境).A. figure out (=work out)B. lie (位于/ 存在于) with (together with与在一起)C. work on 在做D. cope with处理/ 对付10. Leaders who _A_ education are neither far-sighted (远见) nor mature (成熟), and they are therefore (因此) unable to lead the drive (desire/ motivation) for (modern-modernize-) modernization.A. neglectB. omitC. respect (尊敬)D. avoidII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.stressinitialinvolverandomforgetdistractengageseekwithdrawsignificantexpandcapableavailablepreoccupyresentment1. Someone who is cool and calm (a./vt.) in stressful situations is level-headed (头脑冷静).2. Richard resents being interrupted while he is working.3. You were toopreoccupied to notice (1.广告海报；2.vt.无意中发现) me at the bus stop yesterday.4. As I grow (=become) older I become increasingly forgetful.5. All the children were involved in the school play(剧目/ 戏剧).6. His (honest-) honesty made him incapable of lying.7. She (withdraw) withdrew her previous (以前的) remarks (评论), and (apology-) apologized.8. There are too many (attract-attraction) distractions in the hotel for me to work properly (=well).9. That invention is of great commercial significance (commercially significant).It is very important= It is of great importance.10. This book is an (expand-) expansion (拓展) of the play he wrote before.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.When a woman is stressed she instinctively feels a need to talk about her feelings and all the possible problems that are associated with her feelings. When she begins talking she does not prioritize the significance of any problem. If she is upset, then she is upset about it all, (no mater it is) big and small. She is not immediately concerned with finding solutions to her problems but rather seeks relief by expressing herself and being understood. By randomly talking about her problems, she becomes less upset.参考译文：女人有压力时，会直觉地需要找人谈自己的感受以及所有可能与之相关的问题。她一旦开始谈论，就不会顾虑到问题的优先顺序。而她一难过，不论